Pavilion Theatre, Bournemouth

The Pavilion Theatre and Ballroom is a concert hall in Bournemouth. It opened in 1929 and has been redesigned several times since.

Bournemouth Pavilion Theatre and Ballroom
South face of the Pavilion Theatre
AddressWestover Road
Bournemouth BH1 2BU
England
Coordinates50°43′04″N 1°52′29″W
OwnerBournemouth Borough Council
OperatorBH Live
Capacity1,448 (Theatre)
900 (Ballroom)
Construction
Opened19 March 1929 (1929-03-19)
Renovated1934, 1975, 2007
Construction cost£250,000
(£15.2 million in 2023 prices[1])
ArchitectHome and Knight
Website
Venue Website

History

The area around Bournemouth Gardens was granted permission by the owners in 1859 to incorporate a public pleasure ground.[2] Discussions for a fixed entertainment venue took place during the 1880s, and as part of the 1892 Bournemouth Improvement Act, the council were granted £20,000 for constructing a pavilion in the gardens, which could accommodate a municipal orchestra. These plans were continually blocked by local residents who felt that licensed premises for drinking were immoral. A fixed plan for a venue in the gardens was approved in 1908, but saw further delays and was consequently postponed until after World War I.[3]

The Pavilion Theatre surrounded by the Lower Gardens of Bournemouth

By the 1920s, the orchestra felt that the Bournemouth Winter Gardens was no longer a suitable venue and requested a more accommodating hall be built.[4] In 1923, a competition was held to design the concert room, chaired by Edwin Cooper. The winners were by G Wyville Home and Shirley Knight, whose design was consulted with Owen Williams.[5] Construction began in September 1925 with the laying of the foundation stone.[4] On 19 March 1929, the building was opened by the Duke of Gloucester.[5] It had cost £250,000.[6]

In the early 1930s, the Pavilion was rebuilt to accommodate theatrical productions as well as orchestras. It re-opened with a production of The White Horse Inn on 7 July 1934.[7] Several alterations were undertaken in the 1950s, including the addition of two storeys to either side of the main entrance.[5] In 1975, the Oasis Bar was added as a western extension of the hall. This proved to be unpopular, and was demolished in 2007 when the theatre underwent a £12 million restoration programme.[8]

The building was Grade II listed on 19 January 1998.[5] It is currently owned by Bournemouth Borough Council and managed by BH Live. The Pavilion operates alongside its sister venue, the Bournemouth International Centre.[9]

In 2019, Lenny Henry complained that a historical photograph in the pavilion's dressing room, showing actors in blackface, was outdated, racist and offensive. A spokesman for the pavilion apologised.[10]

References

Citations

  1. UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  2. "The History of Bournemouth Gardens". Bournemouth Council. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  3. Walton 1983, pp. 148–149.
  4. (FROM OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT.). "Music Pavilion For Bournemouth." Times, 24 Sept. 1925, p. 10. The Times Digital Archive, https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS168892728/TTDA?u=kccl&sid=TTDA&xid=344faf91. Accessed 3 Mar. 2020.
  5. Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1376801)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  6. "Royal Visit To Bournemouth." Times, 18 Mar. 1929, p. 11. The Times Digital Archive, https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS187113586/TTDA?u=kccl&sid=TTDA&xid=bc097687. Accessed 3 Mar. 2020.
  7. "Bournemouth". arthurlloyd.co.uk. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  8. "Bournemouth Pavilion". BBC Dorset. 14 December 2007. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  9. "Pavilion Theatre". bournemouth.co.uk. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  10. "Sir Lenny Henry criticises offensive Bournemouth theatre poster". BBC News. 13 November 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2020.

Sources

  • Walton, John (1983). Leisure in Britain, 1780-1939. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-719-00912-9.

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