Payatas landslide
The Payatas landslide was a garbage dump collapse at Payatas, Quezon City, Philippines, on July 10, 2000. A large pile of garbage first collapsed and then went up in flames which resulted in the destruction of about 100 squatters' houses.
Date | July 10, 2000 |
---|---|
Venue | Payatas dumpsite |
Location | Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines |
Type | Landslide |
Cause | Slope of accumulated garbage |
Outcome | Ban of open ground dumpsites in the Philippines; closure of the Payatas dumpsite in 2010 |
Deaths | 218 |
218 people were killed, according to official data, and caused 300 missing persons. Other sources, however, suggest that 705 people were killed in Payatas (Westfall, 2001) and many first-hand accounts note the number is far greater than the official figure, perhaps closer to 1,000.[1]
The dumping ground was immediately closed following the incident by then President Joseph Estrada but was reopened weeks later by then-Quezon City Mayor Ismael Mathay Jr. to avert an epidemic in the city due to uncollected garbage caused by the closure.[2]
The landslide prompted the passage of Republic Act No. 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000,[3] which mandates the closure of open dumpsites in the Philippines by 2004 and controlled dumpsites by 2006.[4]
In 2004, the Payatas dumpsite was reconfigured as a controlled disposal facility[3] but was closed in December 2010.[5] A separate dumpsite was established near the old open dumpsite[6] in January 2011.[5] The newer dumpsite closed in December 2017.[4]
See also
- Bangkang papel boys, survivors of the tragedy, who attempted to gain the attention of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
References
- (Habitat), United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (2001). Cities in a globalizing world (1. publ. in the UK and USA. ed.). London [u.a.]: Earthscan. p. xxvi. ISBN 1853838063.
- Sison, Bebor Jr.; Felipe, Cecilia Suerte (10 July 2001). "Payatas tragedy: One year after". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
- Peña, Rox (24 August 2017). "Payatas landfill is permanently closed". Sun Star. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
- Roxas, Pathricia Ann (August 6, 2017). "Environmentalists hail closure of Payatas dumpsite". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
- "Quezon City Local Government - Background (Domestic Solid Waste)". Quezon City Official Website. Quezon City Government. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
- Ranada, Pia (6 March 2014). "Time ticking for Payatas landfill". Rappler. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
External links
- Quezon City disaster in July, 2000
- "Republic Act No. 9003 | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. 26 January 2001. Retrieved 22 March 2023.