Peel Z-1 Glider Boat

The Peel Z-1 Glider Boat, also called the Peel Flying Boat, is an American biplane, two-seats-in-tandem, flying boat glider that was designed and produced by the Peel Glider Boat Company, starting in about 1930.[1][2][3][4]

Z-1 Glider Boat
Role Glider
National origin United States
Manufacturer Peel Glider Boat Company
Introduction circa 1930
Status Production completed
Number built 30

Design and development

The Glider Boat was intended as a strictly recreational aircraft, to be towed from the water surface by a powered boat. The company intended to produce a very inexpensive aircraft to cash in on the sudden popularity of aviation following Charles Lindbergh’s 1927 solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean.[1][3]

The aircraft is of mixed construction. The 31 ft (9.4 m) span wing has a wooden spar, steel ribs and is covered in doped aircraft fabric covering. The two wings have a large total area of 270 sq ft (25 m2) and combined with the light gross weight of 600 lb (270 kg) give a very light wing loading of just 2.2 lb/sq ft (11 kg/m2). The lower wing tips feature wingtip floats. The hull is made from duralumin and features a stepped shape, similar to most powered flying boats. The aircraft has conventional aircraft controls and was delivered without instruments.[1]

The aircraft was normally launched by a tow rope attached to the glider by a "Y" shaped bridle, with release hooks on both sides of the front cockpit. Climbing to a maximum height of 1,000 ft (305 m) as limited by the supplied tow rope, the glider would then release and glide to a landing on the water surface.[1][3]

The aircraft was placed in quantity production and sold for US$595 each. Thirty were built before the company went out of business in the Great Depression.[1][3][4]

Operational history

In August 2011 there were no Peel Glider Boats left on the US Federal Aviation Administration aircraft registry.[5]

Aircraft on display
Peel Z-1 Glider Boat at the Cradle of Aviation Museum

Specifications (Glider Boat)

Data from Sailplane Directory and AirVenture Museum[1][6]

General characteristics

  • Crew: one
  • Capacity: one passenger
  • Length: 22 ft (6.7 m)
  • Wingspan: 31 ft (9.4 m)
  • Wing area: 270 sq ft (25 m2)
  • Empty weight: 250 lb (113 kg)
  • Gross weight: 600 lb (272 kg)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 30 mph (48 km/h, 26 kn)
  • Maximum glide ratio: 15:1 (some sources say 18:1)
  • Wing loading: 2.2 lb/sq ft (11 kg/m2)

See also

Related lists

References
  1. Activate Media (2006). "Glider Boat Peel". Archived from the original on August 29, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
  2. National Soaring Museum (2011). "Sailplanes in Our Collection". Archived from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
  3. EAA AirVenture Museum (2011). "Peel Glider Boat". Retrieved August 20, 2011.
  4. Cradle of Aviation Museum (2001). "Peel Z-1 Glider Boat". Archived from the original on March 30, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
  5. Federal Aviation Administration (August 2011). "Make / Model Inquiry Results". Retrieved August 20, 2011.
  6. EAA AirVenture Museum (2011). "Peel Glider Boat Specifications". Retrieved August 14, 2011.
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