Axial pen force

In graphonomics, Axial pen force is the component of the normal pen force that is parallel to the pen. It is dependent upon pen tilt. In the special case of a perfectly vertical orientation of the writing instrument the axial pen force equals the normal pen force.

See also
  • Van Den Heuvel, C.Elisa; Van Galen, Gerard P.; Teulings, Hans-Leo; Van Gemmert, Arend W.A. (1998). "Axial pen force increases with processing demands in handwriting". Acta Psychologica. 100 (1–2): 145–59. doi:10.1016/S0001-6918(98)00031-6. PMID 9844562.
  • http://hwr.nici.ru.nl/~miami/taxonomy/node54.html
  • http://hwr.nici.kun.nl/~miami/taxonomy/node57.html Pen ergonomics


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