Pennar Davies
William Thomas Pennar Davies (12 November 1911 – 29 December 1996) was a Welsh clergyman and author.[1]
Born William Thomas Davies, in Mountain Ash, the son of a miner, he took the name "Pennar" (a stream in Mountain Ash and the root of its Welsh name Aberpennar) "as a sign of his identification with the native culture of Wales".[2] Pennar Davies studied at University of Wales, Cardiff, at Balliol and Mansfield College, Oxford, and at Yale University. In 1943 he became a Congregational minister in Cardiff. He was subsequently professor of Church History at Bala-Bangor Theological College and Brecon Congregational Memorial College, was Principal of Brecon Congregational Memorial College from 1950 and Principal of Swansea Memorial College from 1959 until his retirement in 1979.[3]
Davies wrote poetry under the pseudonym Davies Aberpennar. Until about 1948 he wrote in both Welsh and English, and after this almost exclusively in Welsh, which he had learnt as a young man.[2]
A member of Plaid Cymru, he was co-opted onto its National Executive Committee (Welsh: Pwyllgor Gwaith Cenedlaethol) at Easter 1947,[4] Literary Editor of the party's monthly newspaper, The Welsh Nationalist from March 1947 [5] and its Editor from April 1949.[6] During this period, the newspaper published new poetry by Idris Davies and R. S. Thomas[7] Davies stood as a Parliamentary candidate at Llanelli in the UK general elections of 1964 and the 1966. He was a leading campaigner for Welsh language broadcasting.
Pennar Davies and his wife Rosemarie had five children. His eldest son Dr Meirion Pennar, became a leading Welsh language academic, poet and translator.[8]
Works
Poetry
- Cinio'r Cythraul (1946)
- Naw Wfft (1957)
- Yr Efrydd o Lyn Cynon (1961)
- Y Tlws yn y Lotws (1971)
Short stories
- Y Dyn a'r Llygoden Mawr (1941)
- Caregl Nwyf (1966)
Novels
- Meibion Darogan (1968)
- Mabinogi Mwys (1979)
Non-fiction
- Rhwng Chwedl a Chredo (1966)
References
- Huw Ethall – Pennar Davies – Y Dyn a'i Waith. Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Cymru, 1998 (Welsh)
- Stephens, Meic (2 January 2017). "Obituary: Pennar Davies". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022.
- Morgan, D. Densil. "Davies, William Thomas (Pennar) (1911–1996), novelist, poet, theologian and scholar". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
- The Welsh Nationalist, May 1947
- The Welsh Nationalist, March 1947, p.4
- The Welsh Nation (q.v.) May 1949
- July 1944, November 1944, November 1946, September 1947, November 1947
- "Poet and Welsh works translator Meirion Pennar dies". BBC Wales. 17 December 2010. Retrieved 19 December 2010.