Pentapodus nagasakiensis
Pentapodus nagasakiensis, the Japanese whiptail or Japanese butterfish, is a species of marine fish in the coral bream family (Nemipteridae) of order Perciformes. It is native to the western Pacific Ocean.
| Pentapodus nagasakiensis | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Spariformes |
| Family: | Nemipteridae |
| Genus: | Pentapodus |
| Species: | P. nagasakiensis |
| Binomial name | |
| Pentapodus nagasakiensis (Tanaka, 1915) | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Leptoscolopsis nagasakiensis Tanaka, 1915 | |
Distribution
It is found in the western Pacific from southern Japan, the South China Sea, and Indonesia (Lombok) to northern Australia. The fish have been reported from Lizard Island and Lihou Reef in the Great Barrier Reef.[1]
Description
The maximum recorded size of this species is 20 cm. Its color is tan or yellow grading to white on the belly, often with a pair of yellowish stripes separated by a white band centrally on the sides.[1] Its pelvic fins are moderately long, reaching to or almost to the level of the anus. Lobes of its caudal fin are pointed, and more or less equal in length.
Habitat
Generally seen below 15 m deep[1] in deeper offshore waters, it occasionally ventures into shallow estuaries and harbors. Usually, it is found solitary or in small groups. It feeds on small shrimp.
Etymology
The generic name Pentapodus is from the Greek, pente = five and pous = feet. The specific name nagasakiensis means of Nagasaki.
References
- Randall, John E.; Allen, Gerald R.; Steene, Roger C. (1997). Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea (second ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 0 8248 1895 4.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2014). "Pentapodus nagasakiensis" in FishBase. March 2014 version.
"Pentapodus nagasakiensis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 18 March 2014.