Pentland (crater)

Pentland is a lunar impact crater that lies in the southern part of the Moon, and appears foreshortened when viewed from the Earth. About one crater diameter to the southwest is the larger crater Curtius, and to the north-northwest lies Zach.

Pentland
Coordinates64.6°S 11.5°E / -64.6; 11.5
Diameter56 km
Depth2.8 km
Colongitude350° at sunrise
EponymJoseph B. Pentland

The rim of this crater is somewhat worn, and it has a depression along the southern edge where it is attached to a small crater on the exterior. The inner wall retains some structure in places, and has a shelf along the northeast side. The interior floor is level, with an elongated central rise at the midpoint. Otherwise the floor is nearly featureless, except for a few tiny craterlets.

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Pentland.

Pentland Latitude Longitude Diameter
A 67.4° S 13.5° E 44 km
B 66.2° S 14.1° E 30 km
C 65.0° S 16.3° E 37 km
D 63.2° S 14.1° E 35 km
Da 62.9° S 14.3° E 54 km
E 67.9° S 13.4° E 11 km
F 62.1° S 11.3° E 12 km
J 64.4° S 14.6° E 9 km
K 66.7° S 17.7° E 12 km
L 65.6° S 17.8° E 2 km
M 64.5° S 17.2° E 7 km
N 63.5° S 17.2° E 25 km
O 63.0° S 18.3° E 15 km
P 67.7° S 14.5° E 8 km

References

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  • Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007). "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature". USGS. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
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  • Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
  • Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
  • Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
  • Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
  • Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
  • Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.
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