People of the Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organisation

People of the Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organisation is a list of participants, associates and helpers of the Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization, which was one of the largest anti-Nazi resistance organisations that came into existence during World War II in Germany.[1] It was formed in Berlin and had contacts to many other regions that hosted industrial manufacturing. It is therefore also referred to in the literature as the operational leadership of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). However, it was not only communists among the groups of the Saefkov Jacob Bästlein organisation. The 506 known persons included about 200 before 1933 to the KPD, 22 to the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) or to the Socialist Workers' Party of Germany (SAP) and around 200 were non-party; one in four was a woman. 160 men and women were unionized before 1933, more than 60 of them in the German Metal Workers' Union (DMV).[1] The local or region is indicated for the people who worked outside Berlin and Brandenburg.

A
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes
Hans Ackermann Retired civil servant Argus. Hid Max Krakauer and his wife in tents, helped to procure identity cards and gave shelter to two other Jewish women.[2]
Paul Albrecht toolmaker Kärger AG Worked with the toolmaker August Ditzell, labourer Herbert Hirl, and the locksmiths Bruno Lauermann and Otto Rosentreter to resist in the 600 person company.[3]
Bernhard Almstadt (1897-1944) Managing director of the Arbeiter-Sport-Verlag, KPD member 12 July 1944 and sentenced to death on the 19th Executed on 6 November 1944 in the Brandenburg-Görden penitentiary Courier, participated in the dissemination of the illegal paper, Die Innere Front (The Inner Front).[4]
Judith Auer (1905-1944) Stenographer, KPD member Kabelwerk Oberspree Arrested 7 July 1944 Executed in October 1944 in Plötzensee Prison by hanging Worked with Fritz Plön to organise resistance. Eventually managed the Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein group finances and acted as a courier while on company business trips.[5]

B
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes
Ellie Bänsch (1909-1974) Seamstress 4 December 1944, sentenced to five years in prison for "aid to preparation for high treason". Survived the war Wife of Willhelm Bänsch.[6]
Marth Bänsch (1912-?) Housewife, KVJD member 4 December 1944, sentenced to five years in prison for "aid to preparation for high treason" Sister of Willi Bänsch.[6]
Willhelm Bänsch (1908-1944) Locksmith, KJVD member Arrested 12 November 1944, sentenced to death in December 1944 Executed in Brandenburg-Görden prison on 11 December 1944 Worked with the KPD to distribute illegal leaflets.[7][8]
Bernhard Bästlein (1894-1944) Precision mechanic, KPD member Arrested 30 May 1944 and sentenced to death on 5 September 1944 for "preparation for high treason, enemy favour and defence decomposition" Executed on 18 September 1944 at Brandenburg-Görden Prison. Organiser of the Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen Group.[9]
Karl Baier (1887-1973) Carpenter, later politician. SAPD member Arrested on 22 August 1933 Sentenced on 5 December 1934 to 2+1⁄2 years in prison by the 2nd senate of the Volksgerichtshof. Organised the exchange of information, the collection of money and food stamps for Nazi opponents and Jewish families.[10]
Julius Balkow (1909-1973) Mechanical engineer Siemens Arrested on 20 In July 1944 by the Gestapo Sentenced to 7 years in prison by the Volksgerichtshof "for the reason of favour and preparation for high treason". Liberated by the Red Army in April 1945. He was active there in the group leadership and passed on money and food stamps to Saefkow.[11]
Paul Bartsch (1885-?) Lathe operator, KPD member Arrested 9 August 1944 Sentenced to three years in prison for paying Red Aid contributions. Carried out courier services to procure money and food stamps.[12]
Walter Basalay Gardener Sentenced to two years in prison [13]
Gustav Basse (1894-1944) Fitter, engineer. KPD member Nicolaus & Co Arrested 16 July 1944 In September 1944 sentenced to death by the Volksgerichtshof. Executed in Brandenburg-Görden prison on 6 November 1944. Supplied underground communist newspapers and other publications to resistance members.[14]
Reinhard Baum (1902-?) Mechanic and technician FA. Bosse Sentenced to five years in prison. [15][16]
Richard Bergow Plasterer and manager Askania Arrested on 12 July 1944 and sentenced to death by the Volksgerichtshof Survived pre-trial detention by being liberated on 14 April 1945 One of the three-man leadership team in Askania along with Paul Junius and Paul Hirsch. Ran the 60 member resistance group in the factory.[17]
Ernst Beuthke (1903-1943) Warehouse man, KPD member, Soviet parachutist. Siemens Arrested with his wife after returning from the USSR and exposing himself in the Little Moscow garden colony. Shot without trial in Sachsenhausen concentration camp Killed by what the Nazis called Sippenhaft, whereby they were inclined to kill the whole family in revenge whenever a Red Orchestra member was discovered. Shot without trial.[18]
Charlotte Bischoff (1901-1944) Stenographer, KPD member Survived the war Participated in the dissemination of the illegal paper, Die Innere Front. SED functionary.[19]
Margarete Blank (1901-1945) Leipzig, doctor Arrested 14 July 1944 as a "Bolshevik spy and agent" 6th Senate of the Volksgerichtshof sentenced Blank to death on 15 December 1944. Executed in the courtyard of the court. Looked after the children of arrested anti-fascists. Linked to the resistance group of Alfred Frank in 1935, but not active as a resistance fighter. Enunciated doubts about the final victory and a colleague informed on her, leading to her arrest.[20]
Willi Bolien (1907-1944) Plumber, KPD member Hans Windhoff Apparate- und Maschinenfabrik AG Arrested on 13 October 1944 Died on 14 October 1944 by jumping out a window of Gestapo headquarters Established a resistance group at the factory and supplied underground publications and pamphlets to the factory.[21]
Max Borrack (1901-1945) Commercial representative for wine company. SPD member Arrested in April 1944. Sentenced to death for "preparation for high treason in difficult form" On the 19 February 1945, he was executed in Brandenburg-Görden Prison Belonged to group around Paul Hinze.[22]
Marta Borrack Sentenced to two years in prison for not reporting whereabouts of Paul Hinze. Wife of Max Borrack
Wilhelm Bösch (1897-1945) Machine fitter AEG Turbine in Moabit Arrested April 1945 Sentenced to death for "decomposition of military strength" and "preparation for high treason". Executed in Plötzensee Prison on 6 April 1945 Member of resistance group in the AEG factory. Worked with Richard Klotzbücher to undermine factory.[23]
Bruno Braun (1901-1990) Daimler-Benz AG Arrested in September 1944 Remained in custody until the end of the war In a resistance cell with Paul Klimmek and Robert Uhrig. Worked to undermine the factory.[24][25]
Hermann Bruse (1904-1953) Painter and graphic artist. KPD member First arrested 1934, released 1937. Arrested again in 1944 Survived the war due to the advancing Allied army. Member of the Rote Hilfe group, later the Danz-Schwantes Group. Created illustrations and drawings for the underground communist KPD newspaper Tribüne.[26]
Richard Budach (1901-?) Lathe operator, KPD member AEG Wildau Sentenced to 4 years in prison [27]
Gustav Boguslawski (1895-1971) Locksmith. KPD member FA. Ludwig Loewe Survived the war Disributed leaflets and underground KPD publications to factory workers.[28]

C
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes
Martha von Ceminski (1905-1978) Workshop clerk, KPD member and liaison Askania Arrested 11 July 1944 Sent to Ravensbrück concentration camp and liberated 1 May 1945 by the Red Army Ceminski was a workshop clerk that enabled her to speak to may different groups in the Askania factory. When they began to resist, she established the connection to the KPD. Her fiancé Rudi Grosse was killed by the Gestapo, in a supposed accident.[29]
Gerhard Churfürst Painter and draughtsman Alkett Altmärkisches Kettenwerk Supported Jewish communities with money, food and identity papers.[30]

D
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes
Hermann Danz (1906–1945) Blacksmith, KPD member, Comintern agent Arrested on 9 July 1944. Sentenced to death in November 1944 by the Volksgerichtshof. Executed at Brandenburg-Görden Prison on 5 February 1944 KPD organiser in Magdeburg.[31]
Erich Dawideit (1909-?) Metal worker Siemens Dynamo plant Arrested in 1938 and sentenced three and half years prison due to "mass propaganda". In 1943, drafted into 999th Light Afrika Division (Wehrmacht) penal battalion. In 1945 was captured and died in Veles under unclear circumstances Worked with an illegal group in the Siemens plant. He collected money and food for the resistance. One of the most active organisers in the group.[32]
Werner Deckers (1913-1993) Sales representative and later soldier Arrested on 17 July 1944. Sentenced to 7 years in prison due to his association with the Saefkow group Survived the war when on 27 April 27, 1945 was liberated by the Red Army in the prison in Potsdam. Working-class professional athlete who turned to resistance. Collected money and food for illegal immigrants and distributed leaflets with his sister Helene.[33]
Walter Demant (1900–?) KPD member. Instructor at Red Aid before 1933 Argus Motoren where he led interventions to sabotage products Red Aid Communist instructor in agitprop. At Argus worked along with his fellow collaborators to paralyse war production.[34]
Franz Demuth (1895-1971) Editor, KPD member and secretary Hamburger Volkszeitung, later March to April 1933 in Sonnenburg concentration camp. Survived the war Communist activist who resisted with Georg Dünninghaus, Jakob Schlör, Willi Schönbeck, Albert Almstedt, Otto Marquardt and Karl Baier.[35]
Arthur Deutschmann NKFD member Daimler-Benz AG Ran a propaganda campaign along with Bruno Braun.[36]
Georg Dimentstein (1897-1897) Fine artist and commercial artist Bruns & Stauff GmbH, United Graphische Kunstanstalten. Arrested on 17 August 1944. As he was Jewish, he was sent straight to a concentration camp 6 January 1945 shot dead in Sachsenhausen concentration camp Worked with the engineer Hugo Kapteina and Hans Lippmann, Arthur Grimmer, Reinhold Hermann.[37]
August Ditzell Toolmaker Kärger AG, KPD member [38]
Heinz Dohrenberg (1910-?) Appointment clerk Sentenced to 10 years in prison [39]
Rudolf Drabinski (1919-?) Industrial clerk, later drafted Müller Gummiwaren AG Helped to improve the lives of Soviet and French forced labourers at Müller Gummiwaren AG. Later drafted into the Wehrmacht, but was then able to provide security to his former resistance cell, as he was in uniform.[40]
Arthur Drelse (1896–?) Lathe operator
Alfred Drüsener (?–1943) Part of a group of thirty people who resisted Siemens Plania. Part of a group led by Fritz Goll, who collected money, food and food stamps for forced labourers who worked in Siemens.[41]
Heinz Drzymala (1918-1944) Toolmaker, KPD Member Alfred Teves Arrested on 10 August 1944 Sentenced to death on 10 October 1944 by the Volksgerichtshof. Executed on 27. November 1944 at Brandenburg-Görden prison He distributed leaflets and collected money and food for those living illegally. Established a cell in the Alfred Teves factory. Worked as the liaison to the organisation. However, when a list of donations he kept in small book was discovered by the Gestapo, he was arrested.[42]

E
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes
Max Eckert Knorr-Bremse Worked with Ernst Klein, Jahn Masek, Gustav Schlaupitz, Richard Weißensteiner as well as Fritz Giersch but could do little in the large factory.[43]
Peter Paul Eickmeier (1890-1962) Commercial artist and political cartoonist, KPD member Deutsche Volkszeitung, Berliner Zeitung, Neues Deutschland newspapers Arrested multiple times Survived the war Co-publisher of the semi-legal newspaper "Welt und Leben" (World and Life) and the illegal newspaper "Der Maulwurf" (The mole). After the war Eickmeier had a successful career in a number of East German newspapers as a press draughtsmen.[44]
Fritz Emrich (1894–1947) Bricklayer, Politician, KPD member Schneider Survived the war KPD functionary. Originally the Reichsleiter of the Revolutionären Gewerkschafts-Opposition in 1930, later KPD politician. Arrested in 1933 as a communist until 1936. Worked with the KPD during the interwar period and when the war started, became a resistance fighter when he joined forces with the group associated with Anton Saefkow.[45][46]
Hertha Engel
Otto Engert (1895–1945) Carpenter, Politician, KPD member Arrested July 1944 Sentenced to death and executed on the 11 January 1945 in the courtyard in Dresden Regional Court In the early-to-mid 1930's worked with Georg Schumann and Kurt Kresse. During the war worked with Theodor Neubauer and Magnus Poser. Later during the war wrote leaflets calling for the end of the Nazi regime.[47]
Helene Ettig Housewife Survived the war Made her apartment available for illegal meetings and fugtives.[48]

F
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes
Erich Fähling (1899–1981) Printer, SAP member, instructor Bertinetti Went into hiding when the arrests of the group started Survived the war Worked as a Socialist Workers' Party of Germany functionary.[49]
Theodor Feuerherdt (1893-1970) Fitter, KPD member Askania Arrested in 1944 Sentenced to three years for paying contributions to International Red Aid. Survived the war Contacted the SPD while working in the Askania factories but no resistance formed so contacted KPD. Worked to carry out acts of sabotage in every form,

distributing illegal leaflets, establishing contacts with like-minded people and to organize collections for the surviving dependents of political prisoners.[50]

Margarethe Fischer (1910–1999) KPD member Arrested on 15 November 1934 Sent to Moringen concentration camp Survived the war Margarete Fischer was the organiser of the residential party cell "Ebert-Siedlung" in the western part of the district. She worked illegally with August Creutzburg, a former Reichstag deputy, and was imprisoned in March 1934 along with her family due to the Schwalbach group's activities. She was released at the end of the year due to the Hindenburg amnesty.[51]
Hans Fischer Askania [52]
Margarete Fischer
Herbert Förster
Siegfried Forstreuter (1914–1944) Turner Zahnradfabrik Friedrich Stolzenberg & Co. Arrested in July 1944 On 30 October 1944, Forstreuter was executed in Brandenburg penitentiary Supplied into the Heereszeugamt. Part of a resistance cell with Karl Lüdtke, Harry Harder and Waldemar Hentze and Max Sauer who was the main contact with Saefkow.[53]
Alfred Frank (1884–1945) Artist and graphic artist. KPD member Arrested on 19 July 1944 Executed in the courtyard of Dresden regional court on 12 January 1945. In 1935/36, together with other intellectuals such as Margarete Blank, Wolfgang Heinze and Georg Sacke, he founded a resistance group that joined the Schumann-Engert-Kresse group around Georg Schumann, Georg Schumann, Otto Engert and Kurt Kresse at the beginning of World War II. Created and produced linocuts, pamphlets, leaflets and posters for the KPD [54]
Erwin Freyer
Karl Fübinger (1900-1944) Mechanical engineer The Teves machinery and valves factory Arrested on 17 August 1942 Sentenced to death on 14 December 1944 by the Volksgerichtshof. Executed in Brandenburg-Görden Prison. Established a resistance group at the factory where he arranged six cells with about forty member. They made contact in Saefkow in 1941.[55]

G
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes
Fritz Giersch (1915-1981) Locksmith, KPD member Knorr-Bremse Sent to a penal battalion. Survived the war. Later worked for the German Economic Commission and in a government ministry of the GDR Worked with Max Eckert, Ernst Klein, Jahn Masek, Gustav Schlaupitz, Richard Weißensteiner. Resistance efforts had little real effect.[56]
Werner Goethert KPD member Hasse & Wrede Established 10 resistance cells of three people each by 1944.[57]
Otto Gohlke (1886-1945) Bricklayer, KPD member Allemeine Werkzeugmaschinen AG Part of a group along with Bernhard Jeschkeit and Erdmann Meyer.[58][59]
Fritz Goll (1897–1985) Tailor, KPD member Siemens-Plania Survived the war Group leader of resistance network in the factory. Main liaison to the Saefkow organization. Distributed underground pamphlets among trusted colleagues.[60]
Fritz Goltz (1914–1984) Schneider, Argus (Reinickendorf). Survived the war Worked as the leader in the operational area of the north and east of the Berlin. Group organiser.[61][62]
Max Grabowski (1897–1981) Painter and graphic designer, KPD member Survived the war Printed the "Die Innere Front" leaflet in his paint store.[63]
Otto Grabowski (1892–1961) Locksmith and later sculptor. KPD member, Red Aid member Survived the war Worked with the Red Aid until 1934. Linked to John Sieg and helped to produce the "Die Innere Front" magazine. Drafted into the Wehrmacht in 1944.[64]
Otto Grabowski (1901-1944) Turner, KPD member Berliner Maschinenbau AG, before. L. Schwartzkopff (BMAG) in Wildau Arrested on 21 May 1943 and sentenced to death on 30 March 1944 by the Volksgerichtshof Executed on 10 July 1944 in Brandenburg-Görden Prison Worked with Werner Gusche, Wilhelm Jakobs, Otto Lemm, Karl Scherer, Paul Schulze (1898-1944) and Paul Schütze (1891- 1944) in a resistance cell in the factories at Niederlehmer.[65]
Otto Gresch Model carpenter Arrested in July 1944 Sentenced to 12 years in prison. Liberated in April 1945 and survived the war Worked as a courier distributing underground leaflets and posters. Worked with Herbert Fölster and Helmut Wagner.[66]
Arthur Grimmer Painter Alkett. Collaborated with Hugo Kapteina to establish a resistance cell in Alkett.[67]
Grete Groh-Kummerlöw (1909–1980) Textile worker, KVJD member, KPD member, later politician Arrested on 10 August 1944 in connection with the 20 July plot Charged with "preparation for high treason". Was to stand trial but liberated on 27 April 1945 by the Red Army. Through Kurt Sindermann, made contact with the organisation around Anton Saefkow.[68]
Richard Grubitz (1914-2005) Bookbinder, resistance fighter Survived the war Contacted the organisation through Hans Paucka. Worked with Saefkow on several operations and hid several resistance fighters at his home.[69][70]
Melchior Gruda (1886-1945) Baker later pipe-layer Arrested in August 1944. Sentenced in the SS Court Main Office in Munich. Released in April 1945 along with all other political prisoners. Died on 30 April 1945 during fighting in Prenzlauer Berg Sergeant of the air protection police in the Prenzlauer Berg section command. Started to resist in autumn 1944. Worked closely with Helmut Wagner from the military-political branch of the Saefkow organization[71]

H
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes
Auguste Haase (1899–1945) Domestic worker Bergmann. Arrested 3 August 1944 by the Gestapo. Sentenced to death. Executed at Barnimstraße Women's Prison in December 1944 Head of the companies forced labour camp. Supported Soviet and French forced labourers in the camp.[72]
Bruno Hämmerling (1896–1944) Plumber, KPD functionary Arrested on 6 July 1944 and Sentenced to death by the Volksgerichtshof on 31 August 1944. Executed on executed 30 October 1944. Sentenced on the same day as Judith Auer and Franz Schmidt.[73]
Harry Harder (1904-1944) Stolzenberg factory in Berlin Executed 4 November 1944 Worked with Karl Lüdtke and Waldemar Hentze and Max Sauer.[74]
Otto Hartmann Siemens Plania Part of a group of resistance fighters at Siemens, led by Fritz Goll.[75]
Hedwig Hartung (1914-1945) Nursery teacher, resistance fighter Arrested 15 July 1944 Acquitted on 18 September 1944 by the Volksgerichtshof. Sent to a concentration camp but released in December 1944 due to life-threatening illness. Succumbed to heart failure in February 1945 due to her imprisonment. SPD and SAP member. Part of a resistance group associated with Elisabeth Schumacher. Later formed a resistance cell while working in the propaganda department of the OKW along with Heinrich Werner.[76]
Auguste Hegenbarth Wife of Paul Hegenbarth. Worked with her husband to glue anti-fascist slogans on the Jannowitz Bridge
Paul Hegenbarth (1884-1945) Upholsterer and saddler, KPD member Arrested on 17 August 1944 Sentenced to death on 18 January 1945 and executed on 26 February 1946 KPD instructor in Agitprop in the district of Berlin. Worked with Wilhelm Heinze and Julius Wordelmann. Donated money and food to resistance fighter in hiding. Distributed leaflets.[77]
Willi Heinze (1910–1945) Tailor, KPD functionary Arrested in August 1944 On 18 January 194 sentenced to death by the Volksgerichtshof. Distributed pamphlets. Worked with Robert Uhrig and Wilhelm Selke. Liaised with the Saefkow organisation.[78]
Wolfgang Heinze (1911–1945) Lawyer Köllmann Werkzeugfabrik GmbH Arrested in August 1944. Sentenced to death on 12 August 1944 Executed in January 1945 in the courtyard of Dresden Regional Court. Worked with Alfred Frank to resist the Nazis. In Leipzig, he was involved in the publication of an illegal newspaper. For the forced labourers employed in the company of the Köllmann-Werke, he organised food, clothing and medicines and tried to disrupt the production of parts of the armour there.[79]
Waldemar Hentze (1902-1945) KPD member Friedrich Stolzenberg & Co Arrested on 11 July 1944 On 14 December 1944 the 1st senate of the Volksgerichtshof to three years in prison. Worked in a resistance cell at the factory along with Max Sauer and Siegfried Forstreuter.[80]
Reinhold Hermann (1885–1945) Printer and trade unionist, SPD member. Arrested 24 July 1944. He was charged with "preparation for high treason". Died in Creussen prison subcamp due to injuries caused while travelling Held illegal meetings in his apartment and made pamphlets with other members of the resistance group who lived in the same area.[81]
Willy Hielscher (1904–1945) Saddler and tailor Bergmann-Werke In September 1944 he was arrested Sentence to death in November 1944 With his wife Helene, he belonged to a political circle of former Fichte athletes in the north of Berlin. Among the group were Caesar Horn, Erwin Reisler, Werner Deckers, Erich Dawideit and Fritz Goltz.[82] Supplied labourers in the Bergmann-Werke with extra food rations. Worked with Arthur Magnor to organise the escape of Georgi Vasilyev.
Gerhard Hildebrandt
Paul Hinze (1906–1945) Butcher, KPD member Arrested 14 April 1944 Sentenced to death on 15 February 1945 by the Volksgerichtshof. On 20 April 1945 he was executed in Brandenburg-Görden Prison Was in contact with Werner Seelenbinder and through him Robert Uhrig. Provided food for illegal immigrants, especially Alfred Kowalke. He also procured hiding places for printing and stripping apparatus.[83][84]
Herbert Hirl Labourer Kärger AG Was part of a resistance cell at Kärger that included toolmakers Paul Albrecht and August Ditzell as well as locksmiths Bruno Lauermann and Otto Rosentreter.[85]
Paul Hirsch (1907–1945) Toolmaker, KPD member Askania AG Arrested in July 1944. Subject to enhanced interrohation. Escape on a transport in Potsdam Organiser of the KPD in Askiana factory.[86][87] Worked with Karl Lade, Kurt Rühlmann, Stanislaus Szczygielski, Walter Zimmermann and Paul Junius.[88]
Georg Hirschberg Doctor Hirschberg lost his stepfather through Nazi perscution. Worked with Richard Grubitz to obtain weapons but the mission failed.[89]
Martin Hirschberg Siemens-Plania Arrested and initially sentenced to death Sentence was commuted to life in prison. Worked with Fritz Goll, Alfred Drüsener, Ernst Reinke, Paul Lerm, Paul Klemke, Hermann Stahlberg and Otto Hartmann.[90]
Adolf Hofmann
Josef Höhn (1902–1945) Master carpenter, KPD member Siemens Apparatuses and Machines Ltd. On the 21 July 1944 Höhn was arrested Sentenced to death in December 1944 by the Volksgerichtshof for "preparation for high treason" Helped forced labourers by providing food and practiced sabotage at the factory complex.[91][92]
Arthur Hoffmann (1900–1945) Carpenter, KPD member Arrested in July 1944 Sentenced by the Volksgerichtshof 22–23 November 1944 to death for undermining the fighting forces and high treason. Executed in the execution yard of Münchner Platz in Leipzig. One of the organisers of the anti-fascist resistance in Leipzig around Georg Schumann as part of the so-called Schumann-Engert-Kresse group.[93][94]
Walter Homann (1906-1945) Locksmith, KPD member AEG-Turbinenfabrik Arrested 13 February 1945. Sentenced to death by the Berlin Court of Appeal in March 1945. Executed 10 April 1945 at Plötzensee Prison. Joined the company resistance cell at AEG in 1935.[95] Collected monies for resistance fighters who were imprisoned.
Cäsar Horn (1914–1945) Clerk, KPD member Arrested on 19 July 1944 Tried on 23 January 1945 at the Volksgerichtshof and sentenced to death. Executed by guillotine on 19 March 1945 in Brandenburg-Görden Prison Joined the Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization in 1943. Active in the publication of an illegal newspaper, "Der Scheinwerfer".[96]
Erwin Hübenthal (1901-1993) Fitter Kärger AG Survived the war Ran a resistance cell at Kärger AG that included six people. Acted as the main liaison to the Saefkow group. Hübenthal provided much of the research on what it was like to be a resistance fighter in a factory of 600 people, at Kärger AG.[97]
Richard Hützel Huwe (1894-?) KPD member Kabelwerk [98]

I
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes
August Imhof (1876-?) Pensioner. Former trade union official [99]

J
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes
Franz Jacob (1906–1944) Machinist, KPD member Jacob was arrested on 4 July 1944 On 5 September 1944 he was sentenced to death by the Volksgerichthof. He executed on 18 September 1944 at Brandenburg-Görden Prison. Worked with his friends Bernhard Bästlein and Robert Abshagen to form the Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen communist resistance group.[100]
Herbert Jacobi Entrepreneur and welder, KPD member Primus-Traktoren Part of a resistance cell with Hans Ackermann, Erwin Reisler, and Alois Wiesen at Argus.[101]
Max Jacoby (1890-? Machine setter Ludwig Loewe Worked alongside Friedrich Klemstein and Erich Janke along with 40 other communists who actively resisted at the Ludwig Loewe factory.[102]
Otto Jahn (1910-?) Painter Hasse & Wrede in Marzahn Provided food for Russian slave labour locked in the factory at night. Also sabotaged the development of machine that made grenades.[103]
Alfred Janitzky (1904–1969) Machinist AEG Turbine in Moabit
Erich Janke (1901-1982) Lathe operator Ludwig Loewe Worked with Friedrich Klemstein and Max Jacoby along with 40 other colleague as part of group of communists at the FA. Ludwig Loewe factory, that worked to oppose the Nazis.[104]
Hans Jendretzky (1897–1992) Locksmith, KPD member Arrested in August 1944 On 10 October 1944, he was sentenced to three years in prison by the Volksgerichtshof. Sent to Brandenburg prison. Leading KPD functionary. Member of the main resistance committee of the Saefkow resistance group.[105]
Bernhard Jeschkeit Allemeine Werkzeugmaschinen AG
Wilhelm Jungmittag (1908-1944) Typesetter, later photographer. KPD member Bamag-Meguin Arrested 5 July 1944 Sentenced to death on 7 September. Executed in Brandenburgh Prison on 20 November 1944 Hid Bernhard Bästlein in his apartment in 1944.[106]
Paul Junius (1901–1944) Machinist Askania Werke Arrested on 13 July 1944. In November 1944 he was sentenced to death. Executed at Brandenburg-Görden penitentiary in December 1944. Part of a resistance cell run by Paul Hirsch that included Erwin Kerber, Theodor Feuerherdt and Max Klamm. Ran the KPD group at Askania. Promoted the Free Germany movement as well as organising sabotage to production, distibuted illegal pamphlets and collected food stamps and money for illegal immigrants.[107][108]
Werner Jurr (1904-1947) Plumber, technical employee, former KPD member Rote Hilfe instructor Arrested on 20 July 1944 Sentenced by the Volksgerichtshof to 7 years in Brandenburg penitentiary. Freed in April 1945 due to illness. Died of cancer in 1947 Distributed communist materials from the National Committee for a Free Germany received from his collaborator, Erna Senkel.[109][110]

K
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes
Alfred Kafka (1906-?) Saddler Ambi-Budd Appeared in court along with his wife on 25 April 1945 Gerda Kafka was his wife. Director of Red Aid in Berlin.[111] Worked with Walter König, Arno Kresse, Siegfried Flade, Hans Barnick and Ella Seibt in a resistance cell.
Gerda Kafka (1920–1945) Saleswomen Disappeared. Likely died in a fire. Declared dead on 22 April 1945 Hid Gerhard Pergamenter and Josef Karb in her apartment when they escaped from custody. Provided food to slave labourers and worked as a courier for her husband.[112]
Hugo Kapteina (1903–1945) Designer, draughtsman, SPD member Alkett Altmärkisches Kettenwerk Arrested on 15 February 1945. Sentenced to death for "preparation for high treason" and "fruitfulness of encasion" On 20 April 1945 he was executed by guillotine at Brandenburg-Görden Prison Kapteina built a resistance cell at Alkett that sabotaged vehicle production as well as distributing leaflets from the Saefkow organisation.[113]
Bernhard Karl (1916–1977) KPD member Ambi-Budd Survived the war Worked with Alfred Kafka in collecting money and painting anti-war slogans.[114] He made his apartment available for forbidden meetings.[115]
Gustav Kaufmann
Gerhard Kaun (1911–1944) KPD member Arrested on 26 July 1944 Executed on 4 December 1944 at Brandenburg-Görden prison. Conscripted with the rank of corporal and worked at the Wehrmacht equipment stores. Producured weapons and equipment for the group.[116]
Erwin Kerber (1911–1981) Designer, KPD member Spent most of the 1930s to almost end of war in jail. Joined resistance at the very end of war.[117]
Hans Kiefert (1905–1966) Carpenter, later Politician. KPD member Mitropa KPD functionary. Survived the war.[118]
Helene Kirsch (1906–1966) Politician. KPD member Survived the war Women's leader of the KPD in the district of Wedding in Berlin.[119]
Max Klamm (1898–) Engineer, trade unionist Askania-Werk Arrested in 1944 KPO member.[120]
Paul Klemke
Friedrich Klemstein (1893–1945) Trade unionist, KPD member Ludwig Loewe & Co Arrested on 18 September 1944 On 2 February 1945 he was sentenced by Volksgerichtshof to death. Executed in April 1945 Member of Red Aid. Established a cell in the Loewe factory. Distributed leaflets and collected monies for political prisoners[121]
Paul Klimmek (1899–1949) Pipe fitter, KPD member Daimler-Benz AG Arrested on 19 September 1944 Sentenced to death for preparation for high treason. Liberated on 14 April 1945 Part of a three-man resistance cell at Daimler-Benz that included Bruno Braun and Robert Uhrig.[122]
Kurt Klinke (1910–1944) Mechanic Siemans Arrested on 13 December 1944 Died from wounds received from torture Distrupted production in the Sieman's factory.[123][124]
Karl Klodt
Richard Klotzbücher (1904–1945) Unskilled labour. Later worked in human resources AEG Turbine Arrested on 22 February 1945 Sentenced to death for preparation of treason. Executed on 10 April 1945 in Plötzensee prison Worked with Wilhelm Leist and Wilhelm Bösch to form a resistance cell at AEG Turbine.[125]
Otto Klubach (1899-?) Factory electrician, KPD member Teves Worked with Walter Kleist and others, and later Eva Tenner, Walter Pahl, Peter Strotzyk, along with Peter Strotzyk, Karl Venus and Willi Jahn in forming a communist resistance cell at Teves.[126]
Hans Kniffert KPD member Siemens-Schaltwerk [127]
Wilhelm Knop
Paul Knorr (1898–1944) Lathe operator, KPD member Siemens AG Arrested in autumn 1944 Hanged himself 16 September 1944 out of fear of further hanging [128]
Willy Kolbe (1901–1945) Locksmith and mechanical engineer Ludwig Loewe & Co Arrested on 28 September 1944 and taken to Plötzensee Prison Sentenced to three years in prison for "preparing to commit high treason". Died on an evacuation march. Part of a resistance cell at Ludwig Loewe & Co.[129]
Hermann Köppen (1901-?) [130]
Kurt Kresse (1904–1945) Miner, later book printer. KPD member On 19 June 1944, Kresse was arrested for a second time. Sentenced to death on 21 November 1944 and executed on 11 January 1945 Worked with Georg Schumann to establish the KPD in Leipzig. Worked to sabotage war production.[131]
Johannes Kreiselmaier (1892–1944)
Otto Kroeger (1910–1945) Setter Alfred Teves Arrested in August 1944 Sentenced to death on 14 December 1944 and executed at Brandenburg-Görden prison on 29 January 1945 Helped to establish a resistance organisation at the factory and participated in the spread of illegal pamphlets and political anti-war propaganda.[132]
Kurt Kujawicki (1913–1991) Machinist Askania [133]
Wolfgang Kühn Physician Provided free medical support to slave labour. Supplied intelligence about the V-2 rocket collected from his Nazi patients.[134]
Walter Kühne (1911–?) Blacksmith

L
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes
Karl Ladé (1909–1945) Design engineer Askania-Werke in Berlin-Mariendorf
Otto Lang (1890–1945) Office worker AEG Turbine (Moabit)
Fritz Lange (1898–1981) Resistance fighter, later politician
Maria Langner (1901–1967) Writer
Herbert Langowski (1901–1962) AEG Turbine (Moabit)
Bruno Lauermann Locksmith Kärger AG
Hugo Launicke (1909–1975) Construction worker, later politician
Heinz Lehmann
Georg Lehnig (1907–1945) Mechanic
Georg Leichtmann (1893–1944) Locksmith
Wilhelm Leist (1899–1945) Lathe operator, AEG Turbine (Moabit)
Otto Lemm (1896–1944) Berliner Maschinenbau AG
Emil Leo
Paul Lerm (1909–1989) Siemens-Plania
Walter Leu (1908–1944) Machinist
Hans Lippmann
Eva Lippold (1909–1994) Stenotypist
Karl Lüdtke (1905–1945)
Walter Lurat

M
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes
Arthur Magnor (1890–1945)
Elisabeth Magnor
Hildegard Margis (1887–1944) Author
Jahn Masek Knorr-Bremse
Hubert Materlik (1895–1944) KPD member Magdeburger Mühle und Zuckerfabrik Arrested in Juky 1944 Hanged himself Worked with Hermann Danz, Johann Schellheimer and Martin Schwantes. His tasks included contacting foreign forced laborers and distributing leaflets.
Ernst Mehlhase (1891–?) FA. Ludwig Loewe [135]
Harry Menzel
Herbert Meybaum
Walter Mickin (1910–2001)
Erich Mielke (1902–1945) FA. Schulze & Schneider
August Mikutta
Franz Moericke (1885–1956) Model carpenter and politician, KPD member AEG Turbine Arrested 25 July 1944 Sentenced to three years in prison for "for preparation for high treason and enemy defeat" and sent to Brandenburg penitentiary. Member of the central committee of the KPD. Wrote for the Rote Fahne.[136][137]
Wilhelm Moll (1900–1944) Cutter Siemens & Halske Arrested on 8 July 1944 Executed 11 August 1944 Used his apartment for illegal meetings.[138]
Karl Müller AEG Turbine

N
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes

O
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes

P
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes

Q
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes

R
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes

S
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes

T
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes

U
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes

V
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes
Elli Voigt (1912–1944)
Fritz Voigt (1906–?)
Kurt Voigt
Rudolf Voigt

W
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes
Helmut Wagner (1911–1944)
Marta Wagner
Lisa Walter
Georgi Wassiljew Organizer of the resistance in several prisoner-of-war camps, who managed to escape in the early summer of 1944 with the help of Willy Hielscher and Arthur Magnor
Gustav Wegener (resistance fighter) (1908–1944) Typesetter, KPD member Arrested in July 1944 Sentenced to death on 21 October 1944 by the Volksgerichtshof and executed on 11 December 1944 in Brandenburg-Görden Prison His code name was "Hans". Wegener was the main organiser for the production and publishing of underground leaflets for the organisation.[139][140]
Alfred Weiland (1906–1978) Mechanic and telegraph worker, KAPD member Survived the war Worked with the communist resistance to organise a number of resistance cells.[141][142]
Arthur Weisbrodt 1909–1944) Optician, KPD member Courier for Rote Hilfe Arrested on 19 September 1944 Sentenced to death by the Volksgerichtshof and executed on the 6 November 1944 in Brandenburg-Görden Prison Publisher of the underground newspaper of the Rote Hilfe, the Tribunal.[143]
Martin Weise (1903-1943) Journalist, KPD member 8 October 1943 the 2nd Senate of the People's Court condemded him to death. Executed at Brandenburg-Görden Prison on 15 November 1943 Lead writer of the Die Innere Front. Later worked as a writer on the Die Innere Front.[144]
Wilhelm Weiss (resistance fighter) (1901–1946) KPD member Brandenburgische Motorenwerken (Bramo) Arrested 1 August 1944 On 6. October 1944 sentenced to 10 years in prison by the Volksgerichtshof. Liberated by the Red Army. Worked with Heinz Hartwig and Hans Schwarze to form a cell at Bramo.[145]
Richard Weissensteiner (1907-1943) Welder, KPD member Knorr-Bremse Weißensteiner and his wife were arrested on 16 Septem­ber 1942 Executed at Plötzensee Prison on 13 May 1943 Met Hans Coppi, later Eugen Neutert and became a member of the Red Orchestra. Attended meetings, distributed leaflets. Also hid the parachutist Albert Hoessler in his apartment.[146]
Richard Wenzel (1904–1980) Adertising artist, later politician, KPD member Arrested on 8 October 1944 Imprisoned in Moabit prison. Liberated by the Red Army. Survived the war KPD procurement officer.[147]
Fritz Werner Askania
Heinrich Werner (1906-1945) Clerk with the rank of sergeant in the wehrmacht Wehrmacht Propaganda Office Arrested on 8 July 1944 Sentenced to death by the Volksgerichtsh on18 September 1944. Executed on 15 January 1945 in the Brandenburg-Görden Prison Acted as an informant to the group by providing official documentation to the group.[148]
Alois Wiesen Argus AG Worked with Erwin Reisler and Hans Ackermann in a resistance cell at the welding shop at Argus.[149]
Hermann Wolff (1906–1945) Warehouse worker Askania AG Arrested on 14 July 1944 On 30 November 1944 was sentenced by the Volksgerichtshof to 10 years in prison. Sent first to Brandenburg-Görden Prison then later transferred to Thuringian Detention Centre where he disappeared. Worked with Paul Hirsch and Richard Bergow in a resistance cell at Askania. Used his apartment to host meetings with Gustav Wegener.[150]
Emil Wölk (1903–1944) Engineer, KPD member Zeiss, later Sunt Vergaser AG Arrested on 17 July 1944 Sentenced to death by the Volksgerichtshof on 20 September 1944. Executed on 13 November 1944 in the Brandenburg-Görden Prison Worked with Theodor Neubauer. Established a cell at Sunt Vergaser AG to sabotage the factory. His wife Annegret used their home for illegal meetings.[151]
Julius Wordelmann (1885–1945) Hotel worker, Trade unionist, KPD member Arrested on 12 August 1944 Sentenced to death on 18 January 1945 for "high treason" and executed 26 February 1945 in the Brandenburg-Görden Prison Used his position in the hospitality industry to get food stamps and monies to Saefkow for distribution. Also distributed leaflets.[152][153]

Z
Name Life Employment Position Arrested Fate Notes
Walter Zimmermann 1910–1945 Precision mechanic, KPD member, SPD member Askania Arrested on 25July 1944 arrested Sentenced to death on 30 November 1944 and executed on 8 November 1944. Executed in Brandenburg prison. Collaborated with Karl Ladé and Kurt Rühlmann and his wife Emma in a resistance cell in Askania.[154][155]
Gerhard Zeidler (1912-2001) Turner Askania Worked with Erwin Kerber, Karl Lade and Paul Junius to sabotage machinery at Askania.[156]
Gerhart Ziller 1912–1957 electrical fitter and technical draftsman, KPD member, politician Sent to concentration camp several times due to resistance activities as member of Anton Saefkow group.[157]
Paul Zobel 1891–1945 Sports editor, KPD member, Politician Arrested in July 1944 and sent to Dachau concentration camp Died in Dachau. Leading member of the communist workers' sports movement. Through Hermann Tops, began to resistance in the group formed by Robert Uhrig, at the end of the 1930s.[158]

See also

References
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