Pepper Pike, Ohio

Pepper Pike is a city in eastern Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is an affluent suburb of Cleveland. The population was 6,796 as of the 2020 census.

Pepper Pike, Ohio
City
Pepper Pike
Pepper Pike
Motto(s): 
"A Great Place to Live and Work"
Location in Cuyahoga County and the state of Ohio.
Location in Cuyahoga County and the state of Ohio.
Location of Ohio in the United States
Location of Ohio in the United States
Coordinates: 41°28′37″N 81°28′8″W
CountryUnited States
StateOhio
CountyCuyahoga
Government
 • MayorRichard Bain (D)[1]
Area
[2]
 • Total7.15 sq mi (18.53 km2)
 • Land7.12 sq mi (18.44 km2)
 • Water0.03 sq mi (0.09 km2)
Elevation
[3]
1,056 ft (322 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total6,796
 • Density954.36/sq mi (368.49/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
44122, 44124
Area code(s)216, 440
FIPS code39-61686[4]
GNIS feature ID1044373[3]
Websitehttp://www.pepperpike.org/

History

In 1763, sixteen pioneers settled the area along the eastern border of present-day Cuyahoga County. In 1763, Orange Township was established, which included the present municipalities of Pepper Pike, Hunting Valley, Moreland Hills, Orange Village and Woodmere. Orange Township was the birthplace of President James A. Garfield in 1831. By the late 1880s, dairy farming and cheese production became the primary industry of the township.[5] In 1924, residents of the northwestern quadrant of Orange Township voted to separate, and the village of Pepper Pike was incorporated.[6] The name "Pepper Pike" was supposedly selected after the Pepper family, who lived and worked along the primary transportation corridor (i.e., turnpike), although there are other theories about the name.[6] Incorporated as a city in 1970, Pepper Pike operates under the mayor-council form of government. In the late 2000s, it was chosen as one of the top seven strangest city names by the World Book of Facts.[7]

Homes in the city are required to have an area of one acre so that residents can enjoy bucolic surroundings. Pepper Pike has been named a "Tree City USA" several consecutive years by the National Arbor Day Foundation.

The RTA's greenline was originally planned to extend from Green Road to Brainard in Pepper Pike, but financial setbacks in the 1930s prevented its completion. The arrival of I-271 in the 1960s cemented the region's reliance on automobiles over the train system.

On November 15, 2019, a natural gas pipeline in Pepper Pike exploded.[8]

Geography

Pepper Pike is located at 41°28′37″N 81°28′8″W (41.476836, -81.468975) in the eastern section of Cuyahoga County.[9]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.09 square miles (18.36 km2), of which 7.06 square miles (18.29 km2) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km2) is water.[10]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1930219—
194042393.2%
1950874106.6%
19603,217268.1%
19705,38267.3%
19806,17714.8%
19906,1850.1%
20006,040−2.3%
20105,979−1.0%
20206,79613.7%
2021 (est.)6,8300.5%
Sources:[4][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

The median income for a household in the city was $190,682,[18] and the median income for a family was $166,765, per capita income for the city was $89,235. In 2020, Bloomberg named Pepper Pike the 43rd richest town in America.[19] About 5.2% of the total population were below the poverty line. Of the city's population over the age of 25, 78.1% held a bachelor's degree or higher.[20][21]

2010 census

As of the census[22] of 2010, there were 5,979 people, 2,176 households, and 1,753 families residing in the city. The population density was 846.9 inhabitants per square mile (327.0/km2). There were 2,349 housing units at an average density of 332.7 per square mile (128.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 86.3% White, 6.5% African American, 0.2% Native American, 5.5% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the population.

There were 2,176 households, of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.5% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 19.4% were non-families. 16.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.91.

The median age in the city was 49.2 years. 23.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 14.1% were from 25 to 44; 32.5% were from 45 to 64; and 23.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.5% male and 53.5% female.

2000 census

In 2000, there were 1,000 households, out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.3% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.7% were non-families. 14.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 16.7% from 25 to 44, 34.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.5 males.

Pepper Pike's Israeli community had the twenty fifth highest percentage of residents, which was at 1.4% (tied with Plainview, NY).[23]

Education

Pepper Pike is served by the Orange City School District, which also includes neighboring Hunting Valley, Moreland Hills, Orange, and Woodmere. The campus of Orange High School is located in Pepper Pike, along with the Orange Branch of the Cuyahoga County Public Library.

Ursuline College, a liberal-arts school founded in 1871, is located in Pepper Pike. The oldest Catholic women's college in Ohio, it has an enrollment of approximately 1,100 students as of 2018, and offers 30 undergraduate, nine graduate, and 10 degree-completion programs.[24]

The Japanese Language School of Cleveland (JLSC; クリーブランド日本語補習校 Kurīburando Nihongo Hoshūkō), a part-time Japanese school, previously held its classes at the Lillian and Betty Ratner School in Pepper Pike.[25][26]

Cemeteries
  • Orange Cemetery, Lander Circle & Chagrin Blvd.

Notable people

Surrounding communities

References
  1. Exner, Rich (November 16, 2013). "Democrats outnumber Republicans as mayors in Cuyahoga County, 39-14". Cleveland.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
  2. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  3. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Pepper Pike, Ohio
  4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. "History". pepperpike.org. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
  6. City of Pepper Pike (1999). Fulfilling the Dream: A History of Pepper Pike (booklet). Retrieved July 29, 2021.
  7. "Yahoo". Archived from the original on April 29, 2014.
  8. "Video shows large fire from gas line explosion in Ohio". NBC News.
  9. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  10. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  11. "Population of Civil Divisions Less than Counties". Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Ninth Census. U.S. Census Bureau. 1870. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  12. "Population of Civil Divisions Less than Counties" (PDF). Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Tenth Census. U.S. Census Bureau. 1880. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 29, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  13. "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1910 U.S. Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  14. "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1930 US Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  15. "Number of Inhabitants: Ohio" (PDF). 18th Census of the United States. U.S. Census Bureau. 1960. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  16. "Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  17. "Pepper Pike city, Ohio". census.gov. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  18. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Pepper Pike city, Ohio". Census.gov. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  19. "In America's Richest Town, $500k a Year is Now Below Average". Bloomberg.com. February 20, 2020.
  20. "Pepper Pike (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Quickfacts.census.gov. Archived from the original on March 10, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
  21. Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder - Results". census.gov. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  22. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  23. "Israeli Ancestry Search - Israeli Genealogy by City - ePodunk.com". epodunk.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2007. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
  24. "Ursuline at a Glance". Ursuline College. 2018. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  25. "北米の補習授業校一覧（平成25年4月15日現在）." () MEXT. Retrieved on May 5, 2014. "The Lillian and Betty Ratner School 27575 Shaker Boulevard, Pepper Pike, OH 44124 U.S.A"
  26. "Home Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine." Japanese Language School of Cleveland. Retrieved on April 1, 2015. URL of school
  27. Fox, Margalit (August 3, 2015). "Vincent Marotta Sr., a Creator of Mr. Coffee, Dies at 91". New York Times. Archived from the original on August 6, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
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