Persicaria decipiens

Persicaria decipiens, commonly known as slender knotweed, is a species of flowering plant native to Australia and Asia.[2]

Persicaria decipiens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Genus: Persicaria
Species:
P. decipiens
Binomial name
Persicaria decipiens
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Persicaria minor subsp. decipiens (R.Br.) Soják
    • Persicaria salicifolia (Brouss. ex Willd.) Assenov
    • Persicaria salicifolia subsp. mambillensis Ayodele
    • Persicaria serrulata (Lag.) Webb & Moq.
    • Persicaria serrulata var. asiatica Nakai
    • Polygonum abyssinicum A.Rich.
    • Polygonum acre Meisn.
    • Polygonum adoense Gand.
    • Polygonum azoricum H.C.Watson ex Meisn.
    • Polygonum decipiens R.Br.
    • Polygonum divaricatum Poir.
    • Polygonum erythropus Dammer
    • Polygonum flaccidum Roxb.
    • Polygonum glabrum Roxb.
    • Polygonum glabrum Roxb. ex D.Don
    • Polygonum leuconeuron Peter
    • Polygonum macrochaetum Miq.
    • Polygonum minus Ten.
    • Polygonum minus subsp. decipiens (R.Br.) Danser
    • Polygonum rapte Ham. ex Hook.f.
    • Polygonum rubicundum Sol. ex Meisn.
    • Polygonum salicifolium Brouss. ex Willd.
    • Polygonum scabrum Poir.
    • Polygonum serrulatoides H.Lindb.
    • Polygonum serrulatum Lag.
    • Polygonum sinuatum R.Br.
    • Polygonum strictum Meisn.

Persicaria decipiens is a trailing plant whose stems grow horizontally at first but become more vertical with time,[3] reaching 30 cm (1 ft) high. Its narrow elliptic to lanceolate (spear-shaped) leaves are 5–12 cm (2–4.5 in) long and 0.5–1.3 cm (0.20–0.51 in) across.[2] The slender pink flower spikes appear from November to June, with a peak in February.[3] Cylindrical in shape, they are not stiff and tend to bend over.[2] The plant tends to die back in winter and regenerate after water.[3]

Persicaria decipiens was among the plants collected by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander on 5 May 1770 at Botany Bay during the first voyage of Captain James Cook.[4] Prolific Scottish botanist Robert Brown described the species as Polygonum decipiens in his 1810 work Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.[5] It was given its current name by Karen Wilson in 1988 as the broadly defined genus Polygonum was split into smaller genera.[4] Common names include slender knotweed, willow weed and snake root.[6]

Flowerhead

P. decipiens is found in water and wet soil. It is found across Africa and the Mediterranean,[6] through southwestern Asia, Malesia and all states of Australia, as well as Norfolk Island, New Zealand and New Caledonia.[2] It has become naturalised in Madagascar.[6]

Likely pollinators of its flowers are insects, including honeybees, native bees, flies, wasps and small butterflies.[3]

Persicaria decipiens is not cultivated but is eaten locally in times of famine in Africa.[6]

References
  1. "Persicaria decipiens (R.Br.) K.L.Wilson". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  2. Wilson, K.L. "New South Wales Flora Online: Persicaria decipiens". Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia.
  3. Benson, Doug; McDougall, Lyn (1999). "Ecology of Sydney Plant Species Part 7a: Dicotyledon families Nyctaginaceae to Primulaceae" (PDF). Cunninghamia. 6 (2): 402–508 [484]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-13.
  4. Wilson, Karen L. (1988). "Polygonum sensu lato (Polygonaceae) in Australia". Telopea. 3 (2): 177–82. doi:10.7751/telopea19884806.
  5. Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen (in Latin). London, United Kingdom: Richard Taylor and Company. p. 420.
  6. Grubben, G. J. H. (2004). Vegetables. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. Vol. 2. PROTA. pp. 413–14. ISBN 9789057821479.
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