Peter Doyle (transit worker)

Doyle first met Whitman in 1865 on a "cold, stormy night". Whitman was the only passenger on Doyle's streetcar at the time, and the two began talking. They became very close friends, corresponding regularly and frequently meeting.[10][11][12] Whitman often rode Doyle's streetcar,[13] they went on numerous hikes together,[14] and wrote many letters,[15] Whitman addressing Doyle as "boy" or "son", [16] while Doyle signed his "Pete the Great".[15] The historian Martin G Murray wrote that Doyle may have influenced Whitman's famous poem "O Captain! My Captain!", arguing that Whitman adopted a more conventional form to appeal to Doyle.[6] The hero in Whitman's "Come Up From the Fields Father" is named "Pete" and according to Murray, Doyle may have inspired some of the poems or influenced Whitman's writing in the book Drum-Taps.[4]

In May 1870, the two briefly traveled to New York City, where they saw the opera Poliuto.[17] Whitman was known to abbreviate Doyle as "16.4" (P being the 16th letter of the alphabet and D the fourth) in his diary. Whitman may have begun to worry that he loved Doyle and Doyle did not reciprocate. Whitman wanted to live with Doyle, but Doyle initially refused as he was supporting his mother. By the end of 1870, Whitman was more confident in their relationship.[18] In 1872 or 1873, Doyle began working on the Pennsylvania Railroad as a braker.[19] After Whitman had a stroke in 1873, Doyle helped to nurse him. Doyle gradually grew unhappy with his job and continued to visit Whitman, even after he moved to Camden, New Jersey, in 1874.[20] After 1876, the two wrote and visited each other much less.[21]

Doyle met Richard Maurice Bucke, a promoter and early biographer of Whitman, in 1880.[22] After 1885, he moved permanently to Philadelphia,[23] where he was a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and joined the United Confederate Veterans.[24] The last time Doyle and Whitman were in contact may have been 1889, though they likely met at least once after that. Whitman left Doyle his watch and Doyle visited Whitman's body after he died in 1892, though he was almost not allowed into the funeral.[25] Doyle was friends with Horace Traubel and his wife Anne Traubel, as well as Gustave Percival Wiksell, Horace's friend or lover.[25]

Whitman's letters to Doyle were published in 1895 as Calamus, A Series of Letters Written During the Years 1868-1880 by Walt Whitman To A Young Friend (Peter Doyle). The collection has generally been recognized as being of love letters, and received mixed reviews.[26][10] After Whitman died, Doyle had a coat that Whitman had worn, saying it was like "Aladdin's lamp".[6] For the rest of his life, Doyle was considered a celebrity by "friends and followers" of Whitman.[27]