Peter Johnson (architect)
Peter Richard Norman Johnson AC (1923–2003) served with the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II and was a distinguished architect in his native Australia.
Early life
Johnson was born in Armadale, Victoria to Frank and Marian Johnson and later attended Bellevue Hill Public School and Sydney Boys High School. He spent one year studying engineering at Sydney Technical College before joining the Royal Australian Air Force. At the outbreak of war, he was sent to Canada for training. After completing his training, Flight Lieutenant Johnson arrived in England and spent his leave at Stonewall, Kent. It was here he met Jane Meade-Waldo who he married on 24 March 1944. Eighteen days later, Jane received news that Johnson's Lancaster Bomber had been shot down during a night bombing mission over France.
Johnson and his navigator escaped their stricken aircraft and were rescued near Amiens. Johnson was disguised as a mute peasant and hidden by the French Resistance for six months. Towards the end of the war, Johnson made his way back to England and with Jane, returned to Australia.[1]
Career
After the war, Johnson studied architecture at the University of Sydney. Following his graduation he entered the architectural firm of Kenneth McConnel. In 1954, they were joined by Stanley Smith and founded McConnel Smith and Johnson.[2] In 1960, Johnson emerged as a leading creative talent and became the founding president of the Architectural Society. In the early 1960s the firm designed a block of apartments for the theatre producer and director May Hollinworth in Cambridge Street Stanmore. Hollinworth left the building in her will to the Adult Deaf and Dumb Society of New South Wales. The building still stands and the four apartments are now owned independently.[3] Johnson's family house in Chatswood won the 1964 RAIA Wilkinson Award, influencing the development of the Sydney School.[4][5][6][7] In 1967, Johnson was appointed Professor of Architecture at the University of Sydney and was head of the school of undergraduate studies between 1968–1986. In 1988, he became chancellor of the University of Technology, Sydney.[8]
Notable works
- Hollinworth (early 1960s) 82 Cambridge Street Stanmore[9]
- The Chatswood House (1963) [10]
- Kindersley House, 20-22 O'Connell St, Sydney (1958) [11]
- Swire House, 8 Spring St (1960)
- Metropolitan and Water and Drainage Board Building (1960) [12]
- University of Sydney Law School, 148A-160 King Street, Sydney (1969) [13]
- Commonwealth State Law Courts Building, 237-241 Macquarie St (1976) [14]
- Benjamin Offices, Belconnen[15]
Awards and recognition
In 1964, Johnson was awarded the Royal Australian Institute of Architects Wilkinson Award for his Chatswood Residence.
In 1979, Johnson received the Officer of the Order of Australia[16] and was promoted to Companion of the Order of Australia in 2002.[17] In 1987, the architectural archive of the National Library, Canberra was named the Peter Johnson Architectural Archive.[18]
In the late 1990s, UTS named their new home of Faculty of Design, Architecture and Building the Peter Johnson Building.[19]
Positions held
- Life Fellowship of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects
- Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects
- Fellow of the American Institute of Architects
- Fellow of the Royal Canadian Institute of Architects
- Foundation Chairman, Architectural Society
- Professor of Architecture, University of Sydney
- Chancellor of the University of Technology, Sydney
- Inaugural Chair of the Conference of Heads of Schools of Architecture, Australia
- Doctor of Architecture (Honoris Causa), University of Sydney[20]
- Doctor of University (Honoris Causa) University of Technology, Sydney
- Chairman, Board of Directors of Architecture Media
- Board Member, National Trust of Australia (NSW)
- Chair, Conservation Committee and Architectural Advisory Committee, National Trust of Australia
Bibliography
- Johnson, Peter (1979), Architectural education in the Commonwealth : A Survey of Schools, Dept. of Architecture, University of Sydney for the Commonwealth Board of Architectural Education of the Commonwealth Association of Architects, ISBN 0909425175
- Johnson, Peter (1982), Leslie Wilkinson: A Practical Idealist=1982, Valadon Publishing, Woollahra, NSW, ISBN 9780959420210
- Johnson, Peter (1987), Architectural education in the Commonwealth : A Second Survey of Schools, Dept. of Architecture, University of Sydney for the Commonwealth Board of Architectural Education of the Commonwealth Association of Architects, ISBN 090942537X
References
- Quarry, Neville (21 May 2003). "Success built on vision, humanity". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- "McConnel Smith & Johnson Architects (MSJ) joins architecture and design practice Conrad Gargett. - Conrad Gargett". www.conradgargett.com.au. 31 August 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- May Hollinworth (1895–1968) Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- Couzens, Vanessa (11 June 2014). "At Home With the Architect Visits An Australian Modern Classic". Australian Architecture Association. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- "Johnson House | 1963 | NSW – Docomomo Australia". docomomoaustralia.com.au. 30 June 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- "Visiting English Architect Brian Carter with Students and Professor Peter Johnson". University Archives Mediabank – The University of Sydney. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- "Houzz Tour: Step Inside an Iconic 1960s Design Classic in Sydney".
- "Member Home" (PDF).
- The Stanmore Walk Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- "At Home with the Architect Visits an Australian Modern Classic".
- https://meetings.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/documents/s17670/Attachment%20B%20-%20Modern%20Movement%20Architecture%20in%20Central%20Sydney%20Heritage%20Study%20Review.pdf
- https://www.architects.nsw.gov.au/download/BHTS/BHTS_2016_Brutalist_Project_Sydney_Glenn_Harper.pdf
- "University of Sydney Law School - Docomomo Australia". 28 May 2017.
- https://meetings.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/documents/s17670/Attachment%20B%20-%20Modern%20Movement%20Architecture%20in%20Central%20Sydney%20Heritage%20Study%20Review.pdf
- https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.722048078133109&type=3&comment_id=722968964707687
- "Emeritus Professor Richard Norman Johnson". It's An Honour. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- "Emeritus Professor Richard Norman Johnson". It's An Honour. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- "Peter Johnson papers and pictorial material, 1945–2001". State Library of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- "Campus Maps". University of Technology Sydney. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- https://www.sydney.edu.au/content/dam/corporate/documents/university-archives/honorary-awards/j/professor-richard-norman-johnson-ao.pdf