Peter Watson (ophthalmologist)

Peter Gordon Watson (30 April 1930 – 31 January 2017) was a British ophthalmologist, professor and researcher better known as the inventor of surgical procedure trabeculectomy. With John Cairns, in the 1970s, Watson developed trabeculectomy, the most common form of surgery for glaucoma today. His 1977 textbook, The Sclera and Systemic Disorders (third edition published in 2012) is still considered the only comprehensive textbook on disease of the sclera.

For other people named Peter Watson, see Peter Watson (disambiguation).
Peter Gordon Watson
Born(1930-04-30)30 April 1930
Newport, Wales, United Kingdom
Died31 January 2017(2017-01-31) (aged 86)
NationalityBritish
CitizenshipBritish
Known fortrabeculectomy
AwardsAPAO Jose Rizal International Medal
International Duke Elder Medal
Jules François Golden Medal
Jules Francois International Research Gold Medal
Scientific career
Fieldsophthalmology
InstitutionsAddenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge and Moorfields Eye Hospital, London

Biography

Peter Gordon Watson was born on April 30, 1930, in Newport, Wales, United Kingdom, the son of Ralph and Renée née Smith.[1] He studied and trained in ophthalmology at University College Hospital, London, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London and the Institute of Ophthalmology.[2]

Watson held several positions including president of the Academia Ophthalmology Internationalis, member of the International Council of Ophthalmology, Editor of Eye magazine, Founder and Chair of the Cambridge Eye Trust, and Deputy Hospitaller for the Order of St John of Jerusalem.[3][4][5]

Personal life and death

Watson and his wife Ann have five children.[1] He died on January 31, 2017, at the age of 86, due to prostate cancer.[1]

Contributions

With John Cairns, in the 1970s, Watson developed trabeculectomy, the most common form of surgery for glaucoma today.[4] Watson's other contributions include research into the mechanisms of diseases affecting sclera and mechanisms for corneal graft rejection.[3] He has authored or co-authored seven books, 18 chapters and 168 scientific papers.[1] His 1977 textbook, The Sclera and Systemic Disorders (third edition published in 2012) is still considered the only comprehensive textbook on disease of the sclera.[4]

Peter Watson ran the scleritis clinic at Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge and Moorfields Eye Hospital in London.[3]

Awards and honors
  • APAO Jose Rizal International Medal 2012[4]
  • International Council of Ophthalmology's International Duke Elder Medal 2002[4]
  • International Council of Ophthalmology's Jules François Golden Medal 2014[4]
  • International Council of Ophthalmology's Jules Francois International Research Gold Medal[3]
  • Moorfields Association lifetime achievement award[1]
  • In his honor, International Council of Ophthalmology initiated the Peter Watson Award in 2010[4]
  • Peter Watson International Scholarship is named after him[6]
  • Peter Watson Memorial Lecture was started in honor of him[5]

References
  1. "Watson, Peter Gordon (1930–2017)". livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk.
  2. Watson, Andrew (4 April 2017). "Peter Gordon Watson". BMJ. 357: j1603. doi:10.1136/bmj.j1603. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 28377386. S2CID 7998202.
  3. Martin, Keith. "A Short Tribute to Peter Watson, 5 Feb 2017" (PDF).
  4. "Peter Watson, FRCOphth" (PDF).
  5. Taylor, Hugh R. (8 April 2022). "The Peter Watson Memorial Lecture "Vision for the World"". Eye. 37: 17–20. doi:10.1038/s41433-022-02045-y. PMC 8990490. PMID 35396573. S2CID 248005050.
  6. "About Peter Watson". pwis.
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