Petronius (crater)
Petronius is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 36 kilometres (22 miles). Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on the August 6, 2012. Petronius is named for the Roman author Petronius.[1][2]
![](../I/Petronius_crater_broadband_EW1017613911B_EW1048248000B.jpg.webp)
Two views of the interior of Petronius crater. These long-exposure images show a star-shaped central peak whose summit is illuminated by sunlight.
![]() MESSENGER WAC | |
Planet | Mercury |
---|---|
Coordinates | 86.06°N 40.51°W |
Quadrangle | Borealis |
Diameter | 36 km (22 mi) |
Eponym | Petronius |
Petronius has a region of permanent shadow on much of its floor, which has a bright radar signature. This is interpreted to represent a deposit of water ice.[3][4]
![](../I/Radar-bright_Deposits_near_Mercury's_North_Pole_messenger_orbit_image20120322.jpg.webp)
Radar-bright deposits near the north pole. Petronius is left of center.
References
- "Petronius". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. NASA. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- Jason Major (14 August 2012). ""The Hobbit" Author Gets a Crater on Mercury". Universe Today. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- PIA19411: Water Ice on Mercury, NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington
- John K. Harmon, Martin A. Slade, Melissa S. Rice, 2011. Radar imagery of Mercury’s putative polar ice: 1999–2005 Arecibo results. Icarus, 211, p37-50. doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2010.08.007
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