Philip Baybutt
Philip James Baybutt (November 22, 1844 – April 17, 1907) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Valley Campaigns of 1864 for action at Luray, Virginia, on September 24, 1864, becoming the first British citizen recipient of the award.[1]
Philip J. Baybutt | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | November 22, 1844 Manchester, England |
| Died | April 17, 1907 (aged 62) Lancashire, England |
| Place of burial | |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service/ | |
| Years of service | 1864–1865 |
| Rank | Private |
| Unit |  2nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards |  Medal of Honor |
While visiting his brother in the United States, Baybutt joined the US Army from Fall River, Massachusetts, in February 1864, and mustered out with his regiment in July 1865.[2]
Biography
Born in Manchester in 1844, he journeyed to Fall River, Massachusetts, America, to visit his brother, but he joined the Union Army when war broke out. The nonconformist working class community in his native city were strongly opposed to slavery, and this opposition continued despite the hardships resulting from the Union blockade and the consequent 'cotton famine'. Philip fought in eight major battles and was seriously wounded twice as two of his horses were shot beneath him. He was awarded the American equivalent of the Victoria Cross after snatching the enemy flag while fighting for the 2nd Massachusetts Cavalry. When he returned to Britain, he had eight children but never fully recovered from his injuries and died in 1907, aged 62.[3]
Baybutt was buried in Southern Cemetery, Manchester. His headstone made no mention of his involvement in the American Civil War. In 2002, Baybutt's granddaughter unveiled a commemorative headstone citing Baybutt award of the Medal of Honour at a ceremony held on the 138th anniversary of the Battle of Fisher’s Hill.[4][5]
Medal of Honor citation
"The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Philip Baybutt, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 24 September 1864, while serving with Company A, 2d Massachusetts Cavalry, in action at Luray, Virginia, for capture of flag."
See also
Notes
- "Tribute to War Hero". American Civil War Society. December 2002. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
- Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors and Marines in the Civil War
- Manchester Evening News 8/9/14
- Kelly, C. Brian (1 July 2015). Best Little Stories: Voices of the Civil War: Nearly 100 True Stories. Sourcebooks, Inc. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-4926-1445-6. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
- "ACWS Archives - Philip Baybutt Tribute". acws.co.uk. The American Civil War Society (UK). Retrieved 9 January 2022.
References
- "Philip Baybutt". Hall of Valor. Military Times.
External links
