Philip B. Hawk

Philip Bovier Hawk (July 18, 1874 - September 13, 1966) was an American biochemist, nutritionist, and amateur tennis player.

Philip Bovier Hawk
BornJuly 18, 1874
East Branch, New York
DiedSeptember 13, 1966
Occupation(s)Biochemist, nutritionist

Biography

Hawk was born in East Branch, New York. He studied at Wesleyan University, where he obtained his B.S. degree in 1898.[1] He worked as an assistant to Wilbur Olin Atwater in nutrition research at Wesleyan University (1898–1900).[1]

Hawk studied physiological chemistry at Sheffield Scientific School and obtained his M.S. in 1902 and Ph.D. from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1903.[2] He taught at physiological chemistry the University of Illinois and toxicology at Philadelphia's Jefferson Medical College.[3] Hawk was assistant professor of physiological chemistry at University of Pennsylvania (1903-1907).[2]

He was the author of the influential book Practical Physiological Chemistry published in 1907 that went through many editions.[4][5] It contained biochemical methods and preparations that were used as laboratory exercises by medical students for more than half a century.[2] Its thirteenth, "Golden Anniversary Edition" was published in 1954.[6]

An expert in nutrition, he founded the Food and Drug Research Laboratories in 1922.[3] His research was successful and the laboratory moved to New York City and was incorporated in 1926 as the Food Research Laboratories.[1] His book Streamline for Health is a debunking of fad diets of his day, such as the Hay diet. Hawk was a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Medical Association, American Chemical Society and the American Physiological Society.[1]

Tennis

Hawk was an experienced tennis player. He was the champion of Delaware (1905), champion of Connecticut (1907-1909) and a veteran champion of the United States (1921-1923).[1] He was president of the West Side Tennis Club. Hawk married his second wife Gladys Taylor Lynch in 1923.[1]

Selected publications

References
  1. The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Volume C. New York: James T. White & Company. pp. 216-217
  2. Rosenfeld, Louis. (1999). Four Centuries of Clinical Chemistry. Routledge. p. 448. ISBN 978-9056996451
  3. May, Hal; Evory, Ann. (1986). Contemporary Authors, Volume 116. Gale Research International. p. 202
  4. Anonymous. (1907). Reviewed Work: Practical Physiological Chemistry by Philip B. Hawk. The British Medical Journal 2: (2435), 529-529.
  5. Blood, Frank R. (1955). Reviewed Work: Practical Physiological Chemistry by Philip B. Hawk, Bernard L. Oser, William H. Summerson. Science New Series 121 (3144): p. 465.
  6. Anonymous. (1955). Practical Physiological Chemistry. By Philip B. Hawk, Bernard L. Oser, and William H. Summerson. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 44: 62-63.
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