Philip II (Roman emperor)
Philip II (Latin: Marcus Julius Severus Philippus; 237 – 249), also known as Philip the Younger, was the son and heir of the Roman emperor Philip the Arab by his wife Marcia Otacilia Severa.
| Philip II | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Augustus | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| Roman emperor | |||||||||
| Reign | 247–249 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Philip the Arab (alone) | ||||||||
| Successor | Decius | ||||||||
| Co-emperor | Philip the Arab | ||||||||
| Born | 237 | ||||||||
| Died | 249 (aged 12) Rome | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Father | Philip the Arab | ||||||||
| Mother | Marcia Otacilia Severa | ||||||||
Life
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When his father became emperor in 244, the 7-year-old Philip was appointed caesar. In 247 he became consul, and was later elevated by his father to the rank of augustus and co-ruler.[2] The thousandth anniversary of the founding of Rome occurred during their reign and great games and spectacles were planned for the celebration.[3]
Ancient historians say that Philip the Arab and Philip II were both killed in battle by Decius in 249.[4] Modern historians say that when news of Philip the Arab's death reached Rome, Philip II was murdered by the Praetorian Guard at the age of twelve.[2][4][5] Some argue that Philip II was sole ruler of the empire for the fall of 249.[4]
References
- Capus, Pascal (2019). "Portrait de Philippe le Jeune". villachiragan.saintraymond.toulouse.fr (in French). Toulouse: Musée Saint-Raymond. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
-
Ramsay, William (1870). "Philippus II., M. Julius". In Smith, William (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 3. p. 273.
- Eutropius, Breviarium Historiae Romanae, IX, 3.
- Pohlsander, Hans A (1982). "Did Decius Kill the Philippi?". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 31 (2): 214–222. JSTOR 4435802 – via JSTOR.
- Aurelius Victor, Epitome de Caesaribus. xxviii.
