Philip Verplanck

Philip Verplanck (June 1695 – October 13, 1771) was an American sheriff and politician in colonial New York.

Philip Verplanck
Member of the New York General Assembly for Van Cortlandt Manor
In office
1737–1764
Preceded byNone
Sheriff of Albany
In office
September 1722 – September 1723
Succeeded byThomas Williams
Personal details
BornJune 1695
Albany, Province of New York, British America
DiedOctober 13, 1771(1771-10-13) (aged 76)
Spouse
Gertrude Van Cortlandt
​
​
(after 1718)​
RelationsGulian Verplanck (grandfather)
Children9
Parent(s)Samuel Verplanck
Arianntie Bayard Verplanck

Early life

Verplanck was born in June 1695 in Albany in the Province of New York. He was the son of Ariaantie "Harriet" (née Bayard) Verplanck and Samuel Verplanck (1669–1698), who was lost at sea in 1698.[1] Reportedly, Pieter Schuyler and Johannes Schuyler were his godfathers.[2]

His paternal grandparents were Gulian Verplanck and Hendrickje (née Wessels) Verplanck. His uncle, Jacobus Verplanck, married Margarita Schuyler (youngest daughter of Philip Pieterse Schuyler) and his aunt, Anna Verplanck, married Andrew Teller. His maternal grandparents were the Rev. Balthazar Bayard (son of Samuel Bayard and Ann Stuyvesant, sister of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch Director-General of New Netherland) and Maritje Loockermans.[3]

Career

In 1722,[4] Verplanck, a surveyor, was appointed Sheriff of Albany by the Governor William Burnet, holding office for a year until he was replaced by former sheriff Thomas Williams in September 1723.[2]

By 1730, Verplanck controlled a manor estate and was the land agent for the Van Cortlandt family, ordering a survey of the manor in 1734.[5] Reportedly, acting according to a directive established by Stephanus Van Cortlandt, he partitioned the manor into 40 tracts. Eight family estates were formed within the manor and individual Van Cortlandt family members sold or leased to farmers.[5] According to the manor grant of 1697, the landlord could send a representative to the legislature, but that was not exercised until 1734 when Verplanck was elected to represent the Van Cortlandt Manor in the New York General Assembly.[5] He served in that body until 1768 while living on the Manor, he was prominent in provincial affairs. In the 1750s, however, his wife's cousin, Pierre Van Cortlandt, superseded Verplanck and took charge of the manor lands.[5] In March 1762, he was made co-executor of the estate of his cousin, David Verplanck of Beeren Island in the Manor of Rensselaerswyck.[2]

Personal life
His granddaughter, Anna Maria (née Verplanck) Deveaux

In April 1718, Philip married Gertrude Van Cortlandt, the only daughter of Anna Maria (née Van Schaick) Van Cortlandt[6] and Johannes Van Cortlandt (son of Stephanus Van Cortlandt and Gertrude Schuyler Van Cortlandt). Gertrude eventually inherited a portion of the Van Cortlandt Manor in Westchester.[7] Together, they were the parents of nine children,[2] including:[8]

  • Anna Maria Verplanck (1719–1726), who died young.[9]
  • Jacobus "James" Verplanck (1721–1774)[9]
  • Johannes Verplanck (1723–1724), who died young.[9]
  • Margret Verplanck (1725–1767)[9]
  • Johannes "John" Verplanck (1727–1774)[9]
  • Anna Maria Verplanck (1729–1779)[9]
  • Gertruy Verplanck (1731–1794)[9]
  • Catherine Verplanck (1734–1804)[9]
  • Philip Verplanck (1736–1777), who married Aefje "Eve" Beekman, a daughter of Gerardus Beekman (son of Gov. Gerardus Beekman) and Catharine (née Provost) Beekman (niece of Mayor David Provost), in 1736.[8]

Verplanck died on October 13, 1771.[9]

Descendants

Through his son Philip, he was a grandfather of Anna Maria Verplanck (1773–1816), who married Col. Andrew Deveaux, the Loyalist from South Carolina who is most famous for his recapture of the Bahamas in 1783.[10]

References
  1. Munsell, Joel (1871). Collections on the History of Albany: From Its Discovery to the Present Time ; with Notices of Its Public Institutions, and Biographical Sketches of Citizens Deceased. J. Munsell. p. 184n. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  2. "Philip Verplanck". exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov. New York State Museum. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  3. Bulloch, Joseph Gaston Baillie (1919). A History and Genealogy of the Families of Bayard, Houstoun of Georgia: And the Descent of the Bolton Family from Assheton, Byron and Hulton of Hulton Park, by Joseph Gaston Baillie Bulloch ... J. H. Dony, Printer. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  4. York, National Society of Colonial Dames in the State of New (1898). Annual Register of the Colonial Dames of the State of New York, 1893-1898 ... H.K. Brewer & Company, printers. p. 187. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  5. Eisenstadt, Peter (19 May 2005). The Encyclopedia of New York State. Syracuse University Press. p. 404. ISBN 978-0-8156-0808-0. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  6. "Anna Maria Van Schaick Van Cortlandt". exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov. New York State Museum. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  7. Chester, Alden; Williams, Edwin Melvin (2005). Courts and Lawyers of New York: A History, 1609-1925. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. p. 268. ISBN 9781584774242. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  8. Aitken, William Benford (1912). Distinguished Families in America, Descended from Wilhelmus Beekman and Jan Thomasse Van Dyke. Knickerbocker Press. pp. 135–158. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  9. The Verplanck-Crommelin Family Bible, Miff Crommelin
  10. Jordan, John W.; D, LL (1911). Colonial families of Philadelphia. ISBN 978-5-88023-355-7. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
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