Pindad SS2

The SS2 (short for Senapan Serbu 2, lit. 'Assault Rifle 2') is a replacement for the Pindad SS1 created by Pindad.[5] It had been seen during the ASEAN Army Rifles contest by foreign media in 2006[6] aside from exposure by local Indonesian media.

Pindad SS2
The Pindad SS2-V1 assault rifle
TypeAssault rifle (SS2)
Designated marksman rifle (SS3)
Place of originIndonesia
Service history
In service2006–present
Used bySee Users
WarsInsurgency in Aceh
Papua conflict
Operation Madago Raya
Production history
ManufacturerPindad
Unit costRp 4,911,590 (US$500, 2005)[1]
Produced2005–present
No. built40,000 (Annually)[2]
VariantsSee Variants
Specifications
Mass
Length
  • SS2-V1: 990 mm (39 in) stock extended, 740 mm (29 in) folded
  • SS2-V2: 920 mm (36 in) stock extended, 670 mm (26 in) folded
  • SS2-V4: 990 mm (39 in) stock extended, 740 mm (29 in) folded
  • SS2-V5: 770 mm (30 in) stock extended, 520 mm (20 in) folded
  • SS3:1,150 mm (45 in) stock extended, 836 mm (32.9 in) stock retracted
Barrel length
  • SS2-V1 460 mm
  • SS2-V2 403 mm
  • SS2-V4 460 mm
  • SS2-V5 252 mm
  • SS2-V7 200 mm
  • SS3 500 mm
Cartridge5.56×45mm NATO (SS2)
7.62×51mm NATO (SS3)
ActionGas-Operated, long stroke piston, rotating bolt
Rate of fire720-760 rpm
Effective firing range150-600 m (depends on variants)
Feed systemVarious STANAG magazines.
SightsIron sights, but optical sights are possible with the Picatinny rail provision. Optical sight is a standard feature in SS2-V4 variant.
References[4]

The SS2 assault rifles are currently being brought into service with the Indonesian military and police. They will gradually replace the SS1 assault rifles which have been in service with the security forces since the 1990s.

History

The SS2 was first ordered by the Indonesian military in 2002[7] and in 2003.[7] It had then been announced that the rifle was launched in 2005[8][9] 150 SS2-V4s were purchased in 2007.[10] A SS2 with a solid stock, known as the SS2-V3 would have been produced by Pindad, but was rejected.[11]

The Indonesian Army placed an order of 15,000 SS2s to replace their stock of SS1s back in 2005[8] with an additional order of 10,000 SS2s in 2006.[12][13] Its first combat use was with Indonesian troops armed with SS2s in Aceh.[14]

The SS2s were shown abroad in Malaysia during the Defences Services Asia Exhibition and Conference 2010.[15]

Both Brunei and Iraq have expressed recent interest in purchasing SS2s for their militaries.[16][17] Myanmar has expressed interest in purchasing SS2 rifles despite a statement from Indonesian Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa that it was not true.[18] Col. Jan Pieter Ate of the Indonesian Defense Ministry expressed his concerns that SS2 rifles can be used to threaten other countries and on civilians while University of Indonesia security analyst Andi Widjajanto said that selling the rifles to the country can help improve relations while allowing the black market to lose its presence there.[19]

Pindad plans to market the weapon to third world countries such as the Congo, Iran and Uganda.[20] On June 1, 2018, Pindad announced that it has entered into a partnership with Bhukhanvala Industries to market the SS2 to Indian military and law enforcement agencies.[21]

Brunei announced in 2018 that plans to purchase the SS2 will finally push through after informal talks started in 2015.[22]

According to Pindad representatives, around 40,000 SS2s are made annually.[2] SS2 has a local content between 51.31% (SS2-V5 A1) to 78.04% (SS2-V5).[23]

Design

The SS2 is an upgrade of the Pindad SS1, being a licensed version of the FN FNC. The SS2's flash suppressor is based on that of the Colt M16A2, and it has a reciprocating charging handle that can be used for forward assist, with the front sight being based on the AK rifles.[24][25]

The carrying handle and detachable rear sight on top of the Picatinny rail can be removed in order to install various optics.[24][25]

The rifle's front handguard is ribbed, with cuts for thermal ventilation.[25] This design improves barrel cooling in situations where sustained fire is necessary.[25] The SS2's barrels were originally produced in Germany before Pindad switched to South Korean-made barrels due to issues with an arms embargo at the time.[24]

The charging handle is on the right side of the SS2 with the fire/safety selector on the left side with provision for single and full auto fire alongside safe mode.[26] Upper and lower receivers are made from aluminium alloy and are connected via cross pins.[26]

Variants

SS2-V1

A new rifle based on the SS1, being replaced in the Indonesian military after tests had been conducted from 2003 to 2005. It has been adopted by Indonesian security forces in 2006.[27] It has a carrying handle that can be replaced with a scope for scope mounting on a Picatinny rail and a side-folding stock.[9]

SS2-V1HB

A sub-variant of the SS2-V1 with a heavy barrel.[28]

SS2-V1 A1

A sub-variant of the SS2-V1 with Picatinny rail handguard and fold-adjustable stock (optional), frequently seen side-folding stock.[29]

SS2-V2

A carbine version of the SS2-V1.[26]

SS2-V2HB

A sub-variant of the SS2-V2 with a heavy barrel.[28]

SS2-V2 A1

A sub-variant of the SS2-V2 with new fold-adjustable stock, new pistol grip and Picatinny rail handguard.

SS2-V3

Instead of having the usual side-folding stock, the stock for the SS2-V3 was replaced with a fixed one for experimental purposes. The result was very unsatisfying, and so the project for SS2-V3 got abandoned and was never mass-produced.

SS2-V4
SS2-V4

Carrying handle replaced with a Picatinny rail for scope mounting as a designated marksman rifle. Said to be for the use of Indonesian special forces. The front sight has been removed and the barrel lengthened and accurised to improve accuracy.[30]

SS2-V4HB
One of the Indonesian soldiers who took part in the Arms Meet (AASAM) in 2018, was seen using a Pindad SS2 V4 Heavy Barrel

A sub-variant of the SS2-V4 with a heavy barrel, accurate out to 600 meters.[31]

SS2-V5
SS2-V5

A compact version of the SS2-V1.[26] Unveiled at the Indo Defence & Aerospace exhibition in 2008.[26][32]

SS2-V5 A1
Indonesian Army (Ground Forces) personnels equipped with Pindad SS2-V5 A1
US Army with SS2-V5 A1 when conducting the recon patrol exercise, during the Indonesian Platoon Exchange 2020, on Schofield Barracks, Hawaii.

A sub-variant of the SS2-V5, with new picatinny rail handguard, new pistol grip and fold-adjustable stock. The V5 A1 use telescopic-based stocks.[28]

These were publicly unveiled in 2012.[33]

These are ordered for Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob), Army Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad) and also for Armed Forces Reserve Component (Komcad).[34][35] The Army's 411th Mechanized Infantry Battalion received 67 SS2-V5 A1s in January 2021.[36]

SS2-V5C

A sub-variant of the SS2-V5 with M4-style stock, these are ordered for Kopassus forces.[33] These were publicly unveiled in 2012.[33]

SS2-V7

Launched in May 2016, the SS2-V7 is a subsonic variant intended to be used in special forces operations when stealth is required through the use of a mounted suppressor.[37] Due to security concerns, there are no plans to market it overseas.[37] It was officially revealed to the press in a public event sponsored by the Indonesian Ministry of Defense on June 9, 2016.[2]

It can be used for up to 150 meters. SS2-V7 uses its own subsonic round.[2] According to Pindad, it's much quieter than the MP7 when fired.[37] This variant equipped with an ACOG sight in the sales package.[28]

SS3
Pindad SS3
Pindad SS3 with AOCG scope and suppressor
TypeBattle rifle
Production history
DesignerPindad
ManufacturerPindad
Specifications

A 7.62 mm version of the in-service Pindad SS2 assault rifle. Pindad designed the SS3 as a designated marksman rifle for use in assault teams that require a high level of accuracy. The SS3 was exhibited at Indo Defence 2016.[2]

DMR SPM-1
DMR SPM-1

A Designated marksman rifle version. This rifle uses a gas acting system with a caliber of 5.56 x 45 mm NATO, and a barrel length of 500 mm. The DMR SPM-1 has a longer size, which is 1026 mm when the stock is stretched and 782 mm when the butt is folded.[38][39]

SS Amphibious
Pindad SS Amphibious

A variant of the SS2 made for maritime operations, chambered in MU5-BA ammo.[40] The SSA can be chambered in regular 5.56 NATO when used in non-maritime environment. The rifle was unveiled in the Indo Defence 2022 exhibition.[41]

Development of the SSA was based on the SS2-V4 HB.[42]

Users
Indonesian Army soldiers practice firing with Pindad SS2

Potential users
  •  Bangladesh: Pindad reported in March 2021 that 556 SS2s will be exported.[47]
  •  Brunei: Brunei has announced plans to buy SS2 assault rifles under a memorandum of understanding signed between Brunei and PT Pindad.[16][48] In 2018, Brunei agreed to proceed with purchases of the SS2.[22]
  •  Cambodia: Deputy Commander of the Cambodian Army expressed interest in the SS2 rifles.[49]
  •  Iraq: Iraq has some interest in obtaining SS2 rifles for its security forces with Iraqi and Indonesian officials having several meetings over possible plans on buying the rifles.[17][50]
  •  Myanmar: Myanmar has expressed interest in acquiring SS2 rifles despite a previous statement from the Indonesian Foreign Minister that no such announcement was made public to Jakarta.[18][19]
  •  Pakistan: In September 2016, Indonesia and Pakistan explored opportunities to offer each other defence equipment in a meeting between Wiranto and Rashad Mahmood.[51][52] PT Pindad's Director of Technology and Development, Ade Bagdja would receive a Pakistani Delegation led by Rear Admiral Mirza Foad Amin Baig and expressed interest in a number of weapons including the SS2.[53]
  •  United Arab Emirates: To be locally produced in a joint effort with Continental Aviation Services.[54] A Pindad-owned plant was set to be established in 2017.[55]

Non-state users

See also

References
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