Pine Gulch Fire

The Pine Gulch Fire was first reported on July 31, 2020, around 5:15 PM, in a remote area of Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land in Mesa County, Colorado, approximately eighteen miles north of Grand Junction. Started by a lightning strike, the fire spread rapidly, fueled by hot weather, steep terrain, and drought stricken grass, sage, pinyon and fir.[1]

Burning entirely on BLM land, within 24 hours the Pine Gulch Fire had grown to 280 acres (113 ha). Fire crews had were only able to reach the fire area by foot, to build control lines, with the support of helicopters and planes dumping water and retardant.[5] The next day, on August 2, the fire had grown spread north, burning on private land along a road.[6] The fire was five percent contained, at 1,500 acres (607 ha) by the morning of August 3. Mesa County Rd. X 1/2 after High Lonesome Ranch were closed.[7]

The fire continued to grow, threatening oil and gas drilling infrastructure. A temporary flight restriction was put in place for the fire area on August 4.[8] The fire began burning northwards onto Horse Mountain. Air quality began to decline and an Air Quality Health Advisory was put in place for northern Mesa County and southwestern Garfield County.[9] Within 36 hours the fire had grown to 11,846 acres (4,794 ha) by the evening of August 5.[10] Red Flag Warnings were put in place on the 6th and additional road closures were put in place. Smoke began to impact De Beque, Colorado and areas along Interstate 70.[11]

Extremely low humidity, high temperatures and strong winds enabled the fire to grow to over 20,000 acres (8,094 ha) by the evening of August 7. The fire had moved down Forshay Gulch on the north side of Horse Mountain, before eventually spreading to Lion and Bledsaw Gulches and along 200 Rd.[12] The fires continued growth resulted in evacuation warnings being put in place for residents in rural, western Garfield County and a small group of homes were evacuated along County Roads 200 and 202.[13] On August 9, evacuations were put in place for more residences in the area.[14]

A red flag warning was put into place on August 11 and the fire was seven percent contained. The fire began burning in closer to Roan Creek and on the south slope of Kimball Mountain.[15] Red flag winds pushed the fire over 50,000 acres (20,234 ha) on August 11.[16] On August 15, the fire burned onto Garfield Mesa and additional road closures were put in place. The air quality was impacted in Craig and Meeker.[17]

The fire moved north of Fruita, resulting in more road closures. Air tankers began providing support, dumping retardant to slow the fire's spread.[18] On August 18, residents on a portion of Roan Creek Rd were allowed to return to their homes. An evacuation warning was put in place for areas of County Road 205, Kimball Mountain Rd and County Road 256. A thunderstorm moved through the western flank and caused wind gusts up to 40 MPH in near Echo Lake, resulting in firefighters having to evacuate the area due to the fire's erratic behavior and fast spread. This caused the fire to grow to an estimated 125,000 acres (50,586 ha).[19] This growth resulted in additional evacuation orders in Garfield County for residents east of Highway 139 and closures of 639,111 acres (258,639 ha) of BLM land north of Loma, Fruita, Grand Junction and Palisade.[20][21][22]

By August 24, the Pine Gulch Fire was 44 percent contained.[23] Two days later, on August 26, Highway 139 reopened.[24] The next day, suppression repair began. A flash flood warning was announced for the eastern portion of the fire due to forecasted thunderstorms. A small debris flow took place near Kimball Creek Rd.[25] On August 28, the fire had burned 139,006 acres (56,254 ha) and was named the largest wildfire in Colorado history. The fire was 77 percent contained. Evacuation warnings were lifted for all areas west of Highway 139 to the Utah border and BLM closures were reduced.[26]

On September 1, all evacuation orders were lifted.[27] As of September 3, the fire had burned 139,007 acres (56,254 ha) and was 83 percent contained.[1] By September 9, the fire was 95 percent contained.[28]

 This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Government.