Erotylidae
Erotylidae, or the pleasing fungus beetles, is a family of beetles belonging to Cucujoidea containing over 100 genera. In the present circumscription, it contains 6 tribes (Tritomini, Dacnini, Megalodacnini, Erotylini, Cryptophilini, and Languriini) and 10 subfamilies (Cryptophilinae, Dacninae, Encaustinae, Erotylinae, Languriinae, Loberinae, Megalodacninae, Pharaxonothinae, Tritominae, and Xenoscelinae).[1] In other words, the narrowly circumscribed Erotylidae correspond to the subfamily Erotylinae in the definition sensu lato. There are doubts on the monophyly of lower ranked taxa within Erotylidae, with further phylogenetic studies requiring better sampling and studies of unexplored character sets, for example the metendosternite and penile flagellum, which are generally lacking detailed morphological studies within the Coleoptera literature.[2] The Eroytlina taxonomy is based on traits such as their different colors and not off morphological differences like mouthparts, thorax, and abdominal terminalia (Pecci-Maddalena).[3]
| Pleasing fungus beetles Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Triplax russica | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Superfamily: | Cucujoidea |
| Family: | Erotylidae Latreille, 1802 [1] |
| Subfamilies | |
| |
Toramus pulchellus
Ischyrus quadripunctatus
Acropteroxys gracilis (tribe Languriini)
Erotylidae feed on plant and fungal matter; some are important pollinators (e.g. of the ancient cycads), while a few have gained notoriety as pests of some significance. Sometimes, useful and harmful species are found in one genus, e.g. Pharaxonotha. Most pleasing fungus beetles, however, are inoffensive animals of little significance to humans.
The oldests fossil is an undescribed specimen known from Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Lebanese amber.[4]
Selected genera
These 160 genera belong to the family Erotylidae:
- Acropteroxys Gorham, 1887 i c g b
- Acryptophagus
- Aegithus Fabricius, 1801 g
- Amblyopus Lacordaire, 1842 g
- Amblyscelis Gorham, 1888
- Anadastus Gorham, 1887 g
- Apolybas Alvarenga, 1965 g
- Atomarops Reitter
- Aulacochilus Lacordaire, 1842
- Bacis Dejean, 1836 g
- Barytopus Chevrolat, 1836 g
- Bolerus Grouvelle
- Brachypterosa Zablotny & Leschen, 1996
- Brachysphaenus
- Caenolanguria Gorham, 1887 g
- Callischyrus
- Camptocarpus
- Cathartocryptus Sharp, 1886 i c g
- Chinophagus Ljubarsky, 1997
- Cladoxena Motschulsky
- Cnecosa
- Coccimorphus Hope, 1841
- Coelocryptus Sharp, 1900
- Combocerus Bedel, 1868 g
- Coptengis Crotch, 1876
- Crotchia Fowler
- Crowsenguptus
- Cryptodacne Sharp, 1878 g
- Cryptophilus Reitter, 1874 i c g b
- Cycadophila Xu, Tang & Skelley, 2015 g
- Cypherotylus Crotch, 1873
- Cyrtomorphus Lacordaire, 1842 g
- Cytorea
- Dacne Latrielle, 1796
- Dactylotritoma Arrow, 1925 g
- Dapsa
- Dasydactylus Gorham, 1887 i c g b
- Doubledaya White, 1850 g
- Ectrapezidera
- Ellipticus Chevrolat, 1836 g
- Empocryptus Sharp
- Encaustes Lacordaire, 1842 g
- Epilanguria Fowler, 1908 g
- Episcapha Dejean, 1837
- Episcaphula Crotch
- Erotylina Curran, 1944 g
- Erotylus Fabricius, 1775
- Eutriplax Lewis, 1887
- Fitoa
- Goniolanguria
- Haematochiton Gorham, 1888 i c g b
- Hapalips Reitter, 1877 i c g b
- Henoticonus Reitter, 1878
- Hirsotriplax
- Hirsutotriplax Skelley, 1993 i c g b
- Homoeotelus Hope, 1841
- Hoplepiscapha Lea, 1922
- Hornerotylus g
- Iphiclus Chevrolat, 1836 g
- Ischyrus Lacordaire, 1842 i c g b
- Languria Latreille, 1802 i c g b
- Languriomorpha
- Langurites Motschulsky, 1860 i c g b
- Lepidotoramus Leschen, 1997 i c g
- Leucohimatium Rosenhauer, 1856
- Ligurana Chûjô, 1974 g
- Linodesmus Bedel, 1882
- Loberogosmus Reitter
- Loberolus
- Loberonotha Sen Gupta and Crowson, 1969 i c g
- Loberopsyllus
- Loberoschema Reitter
- Loberus LeConte, 1861 i c g b
- Lobosternum Reitter, 1875 i c g
- Lybanodes
- Lybas Lacordaire, 1842 g
- Macromelea Hope
- Macrophagus Motschulsky
- Malleolanguria
- Megalodacne Crotch, 1873 i c g b
- Megischyrus Crotch, 1873 g
- Meristobelus
- Micrencaustes Crotch, 1875 g
- Microlanguria Lewis
- Microsternus Lewis, 1887 i c g b
- Mimodacne
- Mycetaea Stephens, 1829
- Mycolybas Crotch, 1876
- Mycophtorus Lacordaire, 1842 g
- Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 i c g b
- Neocladoxena Maeda, 1974 g
- Neodacne Chûjô, 1976 g
- Neoloberolus Leschen, 2003 i c g
- Neopriotelus Alvarenga, 1965 g
- Neosternus Dai & Zhao, 2013 g
- Neotriplax
- Neoxestus Crotch, 1875 g
- Nomotus
- Oligocorynus Chevrolat, 1836 g
- Oretylus Heller, 1920 g
- Ortholanguria
- Othniocryptus Sharp, 1900
- Pachylanguria Crotch, 1875 g
- Paederolanguria Mader, 1939 g
- Paphezia Zablotny & Leschen, 1996
- Paracladoxena Fowler
- Paraxonotha g
- Pediacus
- Penolanguria Kolbe
- Pharaxonotha Reitter, 1875 i c g b
- Phricobacis Crotch, 1876 g
- Platoberus Sharp
- Prepopharus Erichson, 1847 g
- Promecolanguria
- Protoloberus Leschen, 2003 i c g
- Pselaphacus Percheron, 1835 g
- Pselaphandra Jacobson, 1904
- Pseudhapalips Champion
- Pseudhenoticus Sharp
- Pseudischyrus Casey, 1916 i c g b
- Pseudotritoma Gorham, 1888 g
- Rhodotritoma Arrow, 1925 g
- Scaphengis Gorham, 1888 g
- Scaphidomorphus Hope, 1841 g
- Scaphodacne Heller, 1918
- Scelidopetalon Delkeskamp, 1957 g
- Setariola Jakobson, 1915 g
- Sphenoxus Lacordaire, 1842 g
- Spondotriplax Crotch, 1875 g
- Stengita
- Stenodina
- Strongylosomus Chevrolat, 1836 g
- Tapinotarsus Kirsch, 1865 g
- Telmatoscius* Teretilanguria
- Tetralanguria Crotch, 1875 g
- Tetraphala g
- Tetratritoma Arrow, 1925 g
- Thallis
- Thallisella Crotch
- Thallisellodes Arrow, 1925 g
- Tomarops Grouvelle, 1903
- Toramus Grouvelle, 1916 i c g b
- Trapezidera
- Trapezidistes Fowler, 1887 g
- Trichotritoma
- Trichulus
- Triplacidea Gorham, 1901
- Triplax Herbst, 1793 i c g b
- Tritoma Fabricius, 1775 i c g b
- Truquiella b
- Typocephalus Chevrolat, 1837 g
- Xenocryptus Arrow, 1929
- Xenohimatium Lyubarsky & Perkovsky, 2012 g
- Xenoscelinus Grouvelle, 1910 g
- Xenoscelis Wollaston, 1864 g
- Xestus Wollaston, 1864 g
- Zavaljus Reitter, 1880 g* Acropteroxys Gorham, 1887
- Zonarius (= Oligocorynus)
- Zythonia Westwood, 1874
Data sources: i = ITIS,[5] c = Catalogue of Life,[6] g = GBIF,[7] b = Bugguide.net[8]
References
- "Erotylidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore De Castro; Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano; Skelley, Paul (2021). "The metendosternite and penile flagellum: two unexplored character systems of pleasing fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Erotylidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 193 (3): 953–972. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa152.
- Italo Salvatore de Castro Pecci-Maddalena; et al. (2021). "Erotylina Curran (Coleoptera, Erotylidae, Erotylini): redescription of type species, potential species groups and diversity of color patterns". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 93 (4): e20201452. doi:10.1590/0001-3765202120201452. PMID 34586321. S2CID 238219028.
- Peris, David; Ruzzier, Enrico; Perrichot, Vincent; Delclòs, Xavier (July 2016). "Evolutionary and paleobiological implications of Coleoptera (Insecta) from Tethyan-influenced Cretaceous ambers". Geoscience Frontiers. 7 (4): 695–706. doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2015.12.007. S2CID 56018971.
- "Erotylidae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
- "Browse Erotylidae". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
- "Erotylidae". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
- "Erotylidae Family Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
- R. A. B. Leschen (2003). Erotylidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cucujoidea): phylogeny and review (Part 1). pp. 108 pp. ISBN 0-478-09350-0.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - J. A. Robertson, J. V. McHugh & M. F. Whiting (2004). "A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the pleasing fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Erotylidae): evolution of colour patterns, gregariousness and mycophagy". Systematic Entomology. 29 (2): 173–187. doi:10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00242.x. S2CID 49331843.
- T. Sen Gupta & R. A. Crowson (1971). "A review of the classification of the family Languriidae (Coleoptera: Clavicornia) and the place of Languriidae in the natural system of Clavicornia". Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India. 15 (2): 1–42.
- P. Węgrzynowicz (2002). "Morphology, phylogeny and classification of the family Erotylidae based on adult characters (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea)" (PDF). Genus. 13 (4): 435–504. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2007-08-16.
External links
Media related to Erotylidae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Erotylidae at Wikispecies- Key to the British species of family Erotylidae
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