Pleurosigma pacificum

Pleurosigma pacificum is a species of planktonic diatom discovered in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean.

Pleurosigma pacificum
SEM image of P. pacificum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Stramenopiles
Phylum: Gyrista
Subphylum: Ochrophytina
Class: Bacillariophyceae
Order: Naviculales
Family: Pleurosigmataceae
Genus: Pleurosigma
Species:
P. pacificum
Binomial name
Pleurosigma pacificum
Fei-Chao Du, Yu-Hang Li & Kui-Dong Xu, 2023[1]
Type strain
MBMCAS286904
(Marine Biological Museum, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Morphology

Pleurosigma pacificum is a naviculoid diatom, a type of photosynthetic protist (or alga) that is similar in shape to those of the genus Navicula, said to be shaped like a boat.[2] In particular, naviculoid diatoms of the genus Pleurosigma usually have a sigmoid valve or raphe, in the shape of a sigmoid function or the letter S.[3] The species P. pacificum is characterized by lanceolate valves, around 45.0–51.1 μm long and 13.0–15.6 μm wide, that taper gradually towards subacute ends. Their raphe is straight, filiform, slightly curved near the poles. The center of the valve is round, while the terminal area is shaped like a funnel.[1]

Ecology

Pleurosigma pacificum is a planktonic unicellular alga known only from its type location, in the Pacific Ocean.[1]

Systematics

7°0.26'N, 141°59.63'E
7°0.26'N, 141°59.63'E
Type locality of P. pacificum in the Pacific Ocean.[1]

Pleurosigma pacificum was isolated from the tropical Western Pacific Ocean, hence its name "pacificum". Cells were obtained from phytoplankton samples collected from the upper 200 meter water column. Its morphology was studied through light microscopy and electron microscopy. Its DNA was sequenced and, through phylogenetic analyses based on two genes, SSU rDNA and rbcL, its taxonomic position within the genus Pleurosigma was confirmed. The species was described by researchers Fei-Chao Du, Yu-Hang Li and Kui-Dong Xu of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The results were published in the journal PhytoKeys in 2023.[1]

References

  1. Du, Fei-Chao; Li, Yu-Hang; Xu, Kui-Dong (2023). "Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Pleurosigma pacificum sp. nov. (Pleurosigmataceae), a new tropical pelagic species from the Western Pacific Ocean". PhytoKeys. 227 (99–108). doi:10.3897/phytokeys.227.103890.
  2. Spaulding SA, Potapova MG, Bishop IW, Lee SS, Gasperak TS, Jovanoska E, et al. (2021). "Naviculoid, Glossary – Diatoms of North America". Diatoms.org. doi:10.1080/0269249X.2021.2006790.
  3. Spaulding SA, Potapova MG, Bishop IW, Lee SS, Gasperak TS, Jovanoska E, et al. (2021). "Sigmoid, Glossary – Diatoms of North America". Diatoms.org. doi:10.1080/0269249X.2021.2006790.
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