Plexippus petersi

Plexippus petersi is a species of jumping spider native to Asia that has been introduced to Africa and Pacific islands.[1] The male is between 6 and 10 mm (0.24 and 0.39 in) in length, and the female is around 10 millimetres (0.39 in). This spider is commonly known as the tropical flycatcher[2] or small zebra jumper.[3]

Plexippus petersi
Male on a human finger
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Genus: Plexippus
Species:
P. petersi
Binomial name
Plexippus petersi
(Karsch, 1878)

Description

The male Plexippus petersi is between 6 and 10 mm (0.24 and 0.39 in) long and the female is slightly larger. The head bears four pairs of eyes, one pair is larger than the others, forward-facing and movable, while the remainder are small and fixed in position.[3] The cephalothorax is longer than it is wide and is brown with two darker reddish-brown bands on the dorsal surface. The abdomen is twice as long as it is wide and is yellowish-brown dorsally with two longitudinal darker brown bands which are broken posteriorly to give a pair of orangish spots on either side; the ventral surface is yellowish-brown and the spinnerets are greyish-brown. The pale parts of the abdomen are clad with whitish setae (bristles), and the darker areas are covered with brown setae. The legs are yellowish-brown, streaked with darker brown and darker near the joints, and have blackish-brown leading edges. There are scattered setae on the legs and the femur has a dense patch of brown hairs.[4]

Distribution

Plexippus petersi is native to Southeastern Asia. Its range includes Africa, China, Japan, Indonesia, New Guinea, the Philippines, Vietnam,[4] Laos,[5] Cambodia,[5] India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Australia.[2]

Ecology

Plexippus petersi is a house spider, living indoors, and admired for the skilful way it hunts and catches mosquitoes, flies and other invertebrates.[2] It has also been found living in crops in the Philippines, in one instance in a rice field infested with the armyworm Spodoptera mauritia, and in another, in a corn field attacked by the northern armyworm Mythimna separata.[4] This spider has been investigated as a control agent for houseflies and showed potential as a bio-control agent.

References

  1. The World Spider Catalogue
  2. Whyte, Robert; Anderson, Greg (2017). A Field Guide to Spiders of Australia. Csiro Publishing. p. 295. ISBN 9780643107083.
  3. Hegde, Pradeep; Sagar, Sathya Chandra (2016). Guhanagari: A Book on Urban Wildlife at Christ University, Bengaluru. Christ University. pp. 32–33. ISBN 9789382305934.
  4. Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia
  5. "Plexippus petersi". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
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