Pocahontas Pope

Pocahontas Pope (1864-1938) was the first African American Baha'i convert to reside in Washington, D.C.

Pocahontas Kay
Born1864
Halifax County, North Carolina, USA
DiedNovember 11, 1938
Washington, D.C., USA
Resting placeNational Harmony Memorial Park Cemetery
CitizenshipAmerican
SpouseJohn Pope
Parents
  • John Kay (father)
  • Mary Cha (mother)

Early life

Pocahontas was born in 1864 the daughter of John Kay and Mary Cha. Her parents married on January 11, 1861. She had three full-siblings: Willey "Billy", Roxanor, and Alexander Cha Kay. After John's death Mary remarried to Landy Grizzard on November 11, 1876. Pocahontas took her step-father's surname and she gained five step siblings Lindbel, Casy, Lessia, Ellick, and Mary Grizzard.[1]

Marriage and career

Pocahontas married Rev. John Pope on December 26, 1883. John and Pocahontas worked as teachers in various schools aimed at educating black youth and spreading their strong Baptist faith to the community.[2]

The couple moved to Washington, D.C., in the summer of 1898. In 1906 Pocahontas was hired by Alma Knobloch (1864–1943) to do housework for her. There she met Alma's sister Pauline Hannen (1874-1939) who introduced her to the Baha'i faith.[3][4][1] Pocahontas was revered in the Baha'i community in Washington and held private meetings with African-American leaders including Alain LeRoy Locke, Coralie Franklin Cook, and Harriet Gibbs Marshall. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá wrote praising her activism in Washington:[5]

Render thanks to the Lord that among that race thou art the first believer, that thou hast engaged in spreading sweet-scented breezes, and hast arisen to guide others. … Although the pupil of the eye is black, it is the source of light. Thou shalt likewise be. The disposition should be bright, not the appearance. Therefore, with supreme confidence and certitude, say:

“O God!

Make me a radiant light, a shining lamp, and a brilliant star,

so that I may illumine the hearts with an effulgent ray from

Thy Kingdom of ‘Abhá.[6][7]

Later life and death

John Pope died on March 30, 1918. The couple had no children together and Pocahontas never remarried.[8][9] Pocahontas would later reside at 1500 1st St NW from 1920 to 1930; during this time she worked as a seamstress and lived with lodgers.[10] For the last two years of her life she was a patient in Saint Elizabeth's Hospital. Pocahontas died on November 11, 1938. Pocahontas's exact burial place might be unknown since many African-American cemeteries had their headstones taken away and were used along the Potomac River to prevent erosion.[11] Her grave site in Maryland was discovered unmarked in 2017 and Baha’is raised money for a plaque which was placed on her grave in 2018.[12]

References
  1. Bramson, Loni (2018-12-04). The Bahá'í Faith and African American History: Creating Racial and Religious Diversity. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1-4985-7003-9.
  2. "WORK AMONG COLORED PEOPLE: Religious, Moral, and Educational Training for District Negroes". The Washington Herald. January 2, 1909. p. 14. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  3. "Pauline Amalie Knobloch Hannen – Bahai Chronicles". Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  4. "The Bahá'í Faith in the Triad - Greensboro, NC - LocalWiki". localwiki.org. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  5. "Washington Informer". The Washington Informer. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  6. "The Black Pupil of the Eye: The Source of Light". bahaiteachings.org/. 2016-09-16. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  7. "Bahá'í Reference Library - A Compilation on Women, Page 6". reference.bahai.org. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  8. "1 Apr 1918, 7 - Evening Star at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  9. "The Edification of the People". Baha'is of the United States. 2021-12-31. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  10. Maxwell, M. "Black Home Owners of Truxton Circle: Pocahontas Pope- 1500 1st St NW". InShaw Blog. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  11. Emma Tucker and Laura Ly. "Headstones in historic Black cemetery were desecrated. The recovery offers 'symbolic justice'". CNN. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  12. "Marker for DC's first African American Baha'i is unveiled". Baha’is of the United States. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
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