Podolsk blind mole-rat
The Podolsk blind mole-rat or Podolian mole-rat (Spalax zemni) is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae. It is endemic to western and central Ukraine.[2]
| Podolsk blind mole-rat | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Skull | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Spalacidae |
| Genus: | Spalax |
| Species: | S. zemni |
| Binomial name | |
| Spalax zemni Erxleben, 1777 | |
Distribution and habitat
It has a wide but severely fragmented range throughout Ukraine, ranging from the near the border with Poland south to near the border with Moldova, and east to central Ukraine. It primarily inhabits undeveloped steppe habitat, but also side roads, forest belts, agricultural fields, and even former military firing ranges.[1]
Status
This species has a highly fragmented population, and the relatively wide range that this species is thought to have throughout Ukraine may be an overestimate for this reason. Data suggests that it has been declining since historical times due to shrinking of the steppe habitat, and it has been considered a rare species since the end of the 19th century. It is thought to be threatened by habitat loss due to cultivation and development, and is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.[1]
References
- Tsytsulina, K.; Formozov, N.; Zagorodnyuk, I.; Sheftel, B. (2008). "Spalax zemni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T42655A10741610. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T42655A10741610.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- "Explore the Database". www.mammaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
- Musser, G.G.; Carleton, M.D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 894–1531. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/ema/species/spalax_zemni.htm