Prescott Gardner Hewett

Sir Prescott Gardner Hewett, 1st Baronet, FRCS (3 July 1812 – 19 June 1891) was a British surgeon, and the son of a Yorkshire country gentleman.

Life

Hewett lived for some years in early life in Paris, and started on a career as an artist, but abandoned it for surgery. He entered Saint George's Hospital, London (where his half-brother, Dr Cornwallis Hewett, was a physician from 1825 to 1833), becoming demonstrator of anatomy and curator of the museum. He was the pupil and intimate friend of Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, and helped the latter in much of his work.[1]

Eventually he rose to be anatomical lecturer, assistant-surgeon and surgeon to the hospital. In 1873 he was elected President of the Clinical Society of London.[2] In 1876, he was president of the College of Surgeons, and in 1877, he was made serjeant-surgeon extraordinary to Queen Victoria, in 1884 serjeant-surgeon, and in 1883 he was created a baronet. [1][3] In June 1874 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society[4]

Hewett was a very good lecturer, but shrank from authorship; his lectures on Surgical Affections of the Head were, however, embodied in his treatise on the subject in Holmes's System of Surgery. As a surgeon, he was always extremely conservative, but hesitated at no operation, no matter how severe, when convinced of its expediency. He was a perfect operator, and one of the most trustworthy of counsellors.[1]

Hewett died in 1891 and is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.

Family

He married, on 13 September 1849, Sarah, eldest daughter of the Rev. Joseph Cowell of Todmorden, Lancashire, by whom he had one son, who survived him only a few weeks, and two daughters.[5]

Hewett had three older half-brothers including, Dr. Cornwallis Hewett and Rev. John Short Hewett. Through his older brothers, he was uncle to Vice-Admiral Sir William Hewett VC, KCB, KCSI and Rev. John Hewett and great-uncle to Sir John Hewett GCSI, KBE, CIE and Rear Admiral George Hayley Hewett CIE, ADC, RN.[6][7][8]

Hewett family tree

[9][10][11][12]

References
  1. Chisholm 1911.
  2. "Transactions of the Clinical Society of London Volume 18 1886". Clinical Society. Retrieved 23 October 2012. archive.org
  3. "No. 25257". The London Gazette. 7 August 1883. p. 3916.
  4. "Library and Archive Catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
  5. Power 1901.
  6. Robert II. Mair , LL.D. (1864). Debrett's Illustrated Peerage and Baronetage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Bosworth & Harrison. p. 264.
  7. "Hewett, William Nathan Wrighte" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  8. "Who's Who". Oxford University Press.
  9. Matthew, H.C.G. (1995). Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  10. Burke, Ashworth P. (1914). Burke's Peerage (76 ed.). London: Harrison and Sons Ltd. p. 1010.
  11. Mosley, Charles (2003). Burke's Peerage, Volume 2. London. p. 1896.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  12. Mosley, Charles (2003). Burke's Peerage, Volume 1. London. p. 337.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hewett, Sir Prescott Gardner". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 417.

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