Prince of Essling
The Prince of Essling (French: Prince d'Essling) was a title of French nobility which was granted to Marshal André Masséna in 1809. The title was created as a 'victory title' by Emperor Napoléon I after the Battle of Essling. The title was finalised by patented letters of 31 January 1810.[1]
| Prince of Essling | |
|---|---|
Coat of arms of the Prince of Essling superimposed on the coat of arms of a Duke and Marshal of the Empire | |
| Creation date | 31 January 1810 |
| Created by | Napoléon I of France |
| Peerage | Peerage of the French Empire |
| First holder | André Masséna |
| Present holder | Victor-André Masséna, 7th Prince |
| Subsidiary titles | Duke of Rivioli (1810–1818) |
| Seat(s) | Masséna Museum |
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As of 2021, the title along with the cadet title, Duke of Rivoli is the only title created by Napoleon still in existence (which is not merged).
List of titleholders
Holders of the title of Prince of Essling have included:[1]
- 1810–1817; André Masséna, 1st Prince of Essling (16 May 1758 – 4 April 1817)
- 1818–1821; Jacques Prosper Masséna, 2nd Prince of Essling (25 June 1793 – 1821)
- 1821–1863; François Victor Masséna, 3rd Prince of Essling (2 April 1799 – 16 April 1863)
- 1863–1898; André Prosper Victor Masséna, 4th Prince of Essling (1829–1898)
- 1898–1910; Victor Masséna, 5th Prince of Essling (14 January 1836 – 28 October 1910)
- 1910–1974; André Prosper Victor Eugène Napoléon Masséna, 6th Prince of Essling (1891–1974)
- 1974–present; Victor-André Masséna, 7th Prince of Essling (29 April 1950 – living)[2]
Coat of arms
The coat of the arms of the Prince of Essling comprised the following:
- Coat of Arms
"Or, with the winged victory of carnation, holding in one hand a palm and in the other an olive crown, the whole Vert, accompanied in a point of a dog lying Sable; to the chief of the Dukes of the Empire".[1]
- Princely Arms
"Or, with the winged victory of carnation, holding in one hand a palm and in the other an olive crown, the whole Vert, accompanied in a point of a dog lying Sable; to the chief of the Princes of the Empire (azure with the golden eagle, the flight extended, head rounded, encroaching a thunderbolt with two lightning bolts, on either side). The shield surrounded by the collar of the Legion of Honour, with its pointed decoration; the whole set in a mantle of azure, lined with ermine, adorned with gold and crowned with a princely crown of gold, cap azure, surmounted by a globe, circled, crisscross, gold."
Footnotes
- Révérend pp. 200–201
- "Victor-André Masséna". Fondation Napoleon. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
References
- Révérend, Vicomte Albert (1896). Armorial du Premier Empire: Titres, Majorats et Armoiries Concédés par Napoléon Ier (in French). Vol. III. Paris, France: Bureau de L'Annuaire de La Noblesse.