Professional Regulation Commission
The Professional Regulation Commission, (Filipino: Komisyon sa Regulasyon ng mga Propesyon) otherwise known as the PRC, is a three-man commission attached to Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE). Its mandate is to regulate and supervise the practice of the professionals (except lawyers, who are handled by the Supreme Court of the Philippines) who constitute the highly skilled manpower of the country. As the agency-in-charge of the professional sector, the PRC plays a strategic role in developing the corps of professionals for industry, commerce, governance, and the economy.
Komisyon sa Regulasyon ng mga Propesyon | |
Agency overview | |
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Formed | June 22, 1973 |
Jurisdiction | Philippines |
Headquarters | P. Paredes corner Nicanor Reyes Streets, Sampaloc, Manila |
Annual budget | ₱1.54 billion (2021)[1] |
Agency executives |
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Parent agency | Department of Labor and Employment |
Website | www |
Short history
The Commission was created with the signing of Presidential Decree No. 223 on June 22, 1973 by President Ferdinand E. Marcos.[2] The first PRC Commissioner, Architect Eric C. Nubla assumed office on January 2, 1974.
The PRC Coat-of-Arms designed by the Heraldry Commission was officially adopted on February 1, 1974. The Commission made its offices at the burned Civil Service Commission building at P. Paredes Street in Manila. The structure later became the PRC Main Building. The PRC began issuing certificates of registration in Filipino with English translation. Proclamation No. 1276 is issued declaring June 22 to 29, 1974 as "Professional Consciousness Week."
1974 also saw the computerization of the database of registered professionals with the assistance of the National Computer Center. The Implementing Rules and Regulations of P.D. 223 are promulgated on December 9 of that year.
In 1975, PRC began issuing computer-printed registration cards with one-year validity. PRC starts accrediting professional organizations.
1986 saw the Hon. Julio B. Francia assume office as Commission Chairman and launch drive against graft and corruption. During his term the Chairman & a member of the Board for Deck Officers were caught to be checking wrong answers (273 examinees from Master to Third Mate) resulting in their termination as Board Members and suspension of examination for two years for the 273 whose answer sheets were marked.
In 1992, Atty. Hermogenes P. Pobre assumes office as third Commission Chairman.
The PRC Vision and Mission is adopted during the Annual Planning Conference in 1998.
In 1999 the commission was formally awarded ISO 9002 certification by the Anglo-Japanese-American Environmental Quality and Safety Certification Services for the licensing and certification of marine deck and engineer officers.
2001 saw Commissioner Alfonso G. Abad assume office as Acting Chairman in February. The Implementing Rules and Regulations of R.A. 8981 are adopted on February 15. Hon. Antonieta Fortuna-Ibe assumed office as the first lady Chairperson on August 1.
Former Philippine Court of Appeals Justice Nicolas P. Lapeña Jr formally assumed office on August 26, 2008, as Chairman of the PRC succeeding Dr. Leonor T. Rosero, who finished her term last July. He joins incumbent PRC Commissioners Nilo L. Rosas and Ruth Raña Padilla.[3]
Without finishing his term, Chairman Nicolas P. Lapeña Jr. retired on December 31, 2010. Commissioner Antonio S. Adriano assumed as Officer-in-Charge from January 1 to 9, 2011. Atty.Teresita R. Manzala assumed office as the new PRC Chairperson on January 10, 2010. The New Chairperson joins Commissioner Alfredo Y. Po and Commissioner Jennifer J. Manalili, who replaces Commissioner Nilo L. Rosas and Commissioner Antonio S. Adriano, respectively. After the retirement of Chairman Teofilo S. Pilando last August 2022. Commissioner Jose Y. Cueto assumed as Officer in Charge of the Commission. President Bongbong Marcos appointed Atty. Charito A. Zamora as the new PRC Chairperson for a term of seven years. Commissioners Jose Y. Cueto, Jr. and Erwin M. Enad received the new Chairperson.
Functions
Executive
Administer, implements, and enforces the regulatory policies of the national government, including the maintenance of professional and occupational standards and ethics and the enforcement of the rules and regulations relative thereto.
Quasi-Judicial
Investigates cases against erring examinees and professionals. Its decisions have the force and effect of the decisions of a court of law, with the same level of authority as a Regional Trial Court. After the lapse of the period within which to file an appeal, Commission decisions become final and executory.
Quasi-Legislative
Formulates rules and policies on professional regulation. When published in the official gazette, these rules have the force and effect of law.
Mandate
"Nurture Filipino professionals towards technical proficiency and civic responsibility in the service of the Filipino nation"
Republic Act 8981, otherwise known as the "PRC Modernization Act Of 2000", mandates the following:
- Institutionalization of centerpiece programs
- full computerization
- careful selection of Professional Regulatory Board members, and
- monitoring of school performance to upgrade quality of education
- Updating of organizational structure for operational efficiency and effectiveness;
- Strengthening of PRC's enforcement powers, including regulatory powers over foreign professionals practicing in the country;
- Authority to use income for full computerization; and
- Upgrading of compensation and allowances of Chairperson to that of a Department Secretary and those of the Commissioners to that of Undersecretary.
Regulated professions
Under the Commission are the forty-three (43) Professional Regulatory Boards which exercise administrative, quasi-legislative, and quasi-judicial powers over their respective professions. The 43 PRBs which were created by separate enabling laws, perform these functions subject to review and approval by the Commission:
- Prepare the contents of licensure examinations. Determine, prescribe, and revise the course requirements
- Recommend measures necessary for advancement in their fields
- Visit / inspect schools and establishments for feedback
- Adopt and enforce a Code of ethics for the practice of their respective professions
- Administer oaths and issue Certificate of Registration
- Eligibility to Work at any Government offices whether National or Local.
- Investigate violations of set professional standards and adjudicate administrative and other cases against erring registrants
- Suspend, revoke, or reissue Certificate of Registration for causes provided by law
Professional Regulatory Boards [4]
Agriculture
Architecture and Design
Business
Communication and Information Science
Education
Engineering
- Aeronautical Engineering
- Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Electronics and Communications Engineering
- Geodetic Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Metallurgical Engineering
- Mining Engineering
- Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering
- Sanitary Engineering
Health Sciences
- Dentistry
- Medical Technology
- Medicine
- Midwifery
- Nursing
- Nutrition and Dietetics
- Optometry
- Pharmacy
- Physical Therapy
- Occupational Therapy
- Radiologic Technology and X-ray Technology
- Respiratory Therapy
- Food Technology
Natural Sciences
Public Administration
Social Sciences
- Criminology
- Guidance and Counseling
- Psychology
- Psychometrics
- Social Work
Accredited Professional Organization (APO)
Agriculture
- Philippine Association of Agriculturists, Inc. (PAA)[5]
Architecture and Design
- National Master Plumbers Association of the Philippines (NAMPAP)
- Philippine Association of Landscape Architects (PALA)
- Philippine Institute of Interior Designers (PIID)
- United Architects of the Philippines (UAP)
Business
- Philippine Association of Realty Consultants and Specialists (PARCS)
- Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants (PICPA)[6]
Communication and Information Science
- Philippine Librarians Association, Inc. (PLAI)
Engineering
- Geodetic Engineers of the Philippines (GEP)
- Institute of Electronics Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (IECEP)
- Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (IIEE)
- Philippine Institute of Chemical Engineers (PIChE)
- Philippine Institute of Civil Engineers (PICE)
- Philippine Society of Agricultural Engineers (PSAE)
- Philippine Society of Mechanical Engineers (PSME)
- Philippine Society of Mining Engineers (PSEM)
- Philippine Society of Sanitary Engineers (PSSE)
- Society of Aerospace Engineers of the Philippines (SAEP)
- Society of Metallurgical Engineers of the Philippines (SMEP)
- Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SONAME)
Health Sciences
- Integrated Midwives Association of the Philippines (IMAP)
- Integrated Philippine Association of Optometrists, Inc. (IPAO)
- Nutritionist-Dietitians' Association of the Philippines (NDAP)
- Philippine Association of Medical Technologists (PAMET)
- Philippine Association of Radiologic Technologists (PART)
- Philippine Dental Association (PDA)
- Philippine Medical Association (PMA)
- Philippine Nurses Association (PNA)
- Philippine Pharmacists Association, Inc. (PPHA)
- Philippine Physical Therapy Association (PPTA)
Natural Sciences
- Geological Society of the Philippines (GSP)
- Integrated Chemists of the Philippines (ICP)
- Philippine Institute of Environmental Planners (PIEP)
- Philippine Society of Fisheries, Inc. (PSF)
- Philippine Veterinary Medical Association (PVMA)
- Society of Filipino Foresters (SFF)
Public Administration
- Chamber of Customs Brokers (CCB)
- Philippine Association of Community Development (PACD)
Social Sciences
- Philippine Association of Social Workers, Inc. (PASWI)
- Philippine Guidance Counseling Association, Inc. (PGCA)
- Professional Criminologist Association of the Philippines (PCAP)
- Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP)
See also
References
- "GENERAL APPROPRIATIONS ACT, FY 2021: H. PROFESSIONAL REGULATION COMMISSION" (PDF). Department of Budget and Management. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
- "Presidential Decree No. 223, s. 1973: CREATING THE PROFESSIONAL REGULATION COMMISSION AND PRESCRIBING ITS POWERS AND FUNCTIONS". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
- "Former CA justice is new PRC chief".
- "Professional Regulatory Boards, Professional Regulation Commission".
- Pauig, Yovina-Claire (May 15, 2018). "e-Learning for agriculture and fisheries". e-extension.gov.ph. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
- "A Brief History about PICPA". Philippine Daily Inquirer. July 16, 2006. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
External links
- Professional Regulation Commission
- PRC Board Exam Results
- "REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8981 - AN ACT MODERNIZING THE PROFESSIONAL REGULATION COMMISSION, REPEALING FOR THE PURPOSE PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NUMBERED TWO HUNDRED AND TWENTY-THREE, ENTITLED "CREATING THE PROFESSIONAL REGULATION COMMISSION AND PRESCRIBING ITS POWERS AND FUNCTIONS," AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES". elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph. Supreme Court E-Library. Retrieved March 22, 2023.