Yasna Provoste

Yasna Provoste Campillay (born 16 December 1969) is a Chilean teacher and Christian Democrat politician of Diaguita descent, who served as minister during the presidencies of Ricardo Lagos and Michelle Bachelet. Since 11 March 2018, she has been a senator for the Atacama Region, for the period 2018-2026.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Provoste and the second or maternal family name is Campillay.

Yasna Provoste
President of the Senate
In office
17 March 2021 – 25 August 2021
Preceded byAdriana Muñoz D'Albora
Succeeded byXimena Rincón
Senator from Atacama
Assumed office
11 March 2018
Preceded byDistrict established
Constituency4th district
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
from Atacama
In office
11 March 2014 – 11 March 2018
Preceded byGiovanni Calderón Bassi
Succeeded byDistrict abolished
Constituency6th district
Minister of Education
In office
14 July 2006 – 3 April 2008
PresidentMichelle Bachelet
Preceded byMartín Zilic
Succeeded byRené Cortázar
Minister of Planning
In office
10 February 2005 – 11 March 2006
PresidentRicardo Lagos
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byClarisa Hardy
Minister of Planning and Cooperation
In office
1 October 2004 – 10 February 2005
PresidentRicardo Lagos
Preceded byAndrés Palma Irarrázaval
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Intendant of Atacama Region
In office
26 December 2001 – 30 September 2004
PresidentRicardo Lagos
Preceded byArmando Arancibia Calderón
Succeeded byRodrigo Rojas Veas
Governor of Huasco Province
In office
1997–2001
PresidentEduardo Frei Montalva
Preceded byArmando Flores Jiménez
President of the Playa Ancha University Students Federation
In office
1987–1989
Preceded byOmar Jara
Succeeded byRossana Fuentes[1]
Personal details
Born (1969-12-16) 16 December 1969
Vallenar, Chile
Political partyChristian Democratic (1983–present)[2]
SpouseMauricio Alberto Olagnier Tijero[3]
ChildrenTwo
Parent(s)Carlos Provoste[4]
Nelly Campillay[4]
Alma mater
OccupationPolitician
ProfessionPhysical education teacher

In 2008, following the fraudulent activities of civil servant Franka Grez,[5][6] Provoste faced questioning from parliamentarians of the then centre-right opposition, known as Alianza por Chile. They criticized her for not being aware of Grez's systematic appropriation and concealment of funds, which took place between 2004 and 2008. On April 14, the Chilean Senate, with a majority of 20 votes to 18, found her guilty in the "Subsidies case" (Spanish: Caso Subvenciones),[7] resulting in a loss of over US$ 600 million. As a consequence, Provoste was disqualified from holding public office for five years. On the other hand, Grez received a prison sentence of eleven years for embezzlement and diversion of funds to her relatives and close friends,[8] with the estimated amount being $CLP 310 million.[9]

After a period of self-imposed exile in Canada[10][11] from 2008 to 2009, she returned to her hometown of Vallenar. In 2013, she was elected as deputy for the 6th District of the Atacama Region and later as senator for the same region in 2017. Following the resignation of Adriana Muñoz, she assumed the role of President of the Senate in March 2021. However, Provoste resigned from this position in August 2021 to concentrate on her presidential candidacy for Chile,[12] which she lost in the first round.[13]

Early life

Provoste was born in Vallenar in northern Chile to a family of Diaguita descent. At the age of nine she was a national champion in gymnastics, for which she received a scholarship to study at the women's boarding school in Santiago. Back in Vallenar she switched to athletics, becoming a pentathlon champion.

Provoste majored in physical education at the Playa Ancha University of Educational Sciences in Valparaíso. She pursued postgraduate studies in education administration at the same university, and in local government and decentralization in Colombia. During her university years she was twice president of the student board and was a member of the student's federation.

Political career

During the Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle administration Provoste was the director of the National Women's Service in the Atacama Region from 1996 to 1997 and governor of the Huasco Province from 1997 to 2001. During President Ricardo Lagos's tenure she was intendant of the Atacama Region from 2001 to 2004, minister of Planning from 2004 to 2006 and, during Michelle Bachelet's presidency, national executive director of Integra Foundation in 2006 and Minister of Education from 2006 to 2008.

Impeachment trial

In February 2008, the Office of the General Auditor of the Republic reported that around US$500 million of funds transferred by the Education Ministry to public and subsidized private schools during 2004 to 2008 were not properly accounted for and that nearly US$600 thousand were illegally transferred by Franka Grez to private school managers and her siblings Juan Pablo and Edmundo Grez.[8] There were also reports of financial mismanagement in other areas, as well as duplicate enrollment of thousands of students.

Thus, Provoste was accused by the opposition deputies Iván Moreira and José Antonio Kast,[4][14] both from the right-wing party Independent Democratic Union,[14] for not correcting these irregularities. They urged members of their coalition to impeach her for violating article 52, number 2, letter b of the Constitution in her capacity as Minister of Education. On 3 April 2008, the Chamber of Deputies suspended her from her position. The Senate then heard her case on 15 April 2008 and voted to impeach her the following day on one out of five counts.

After the impeachment trial, Provoste was immediately removed from her position and was disqualified from office for the next five years. Meanwhile, Franka Grez received an eleven-year prison sentence for having illegally transferred public funds[8][9] for four years.[8][9][4]

Vote details

Chamber of Deputies:[15]

Senate:[16]

  • Count 1: Not correcting the grave infringements and irregularities committed by Ministerial Secretary of Education of the Santiago Metropolitan Region in the handling of public funds.
  • Count 2: Not applying sanctions in the cases of grave infractions to the subsidizing law.
    • Yes: 19 (50.0%) [Same as Count 1, minus Bianchi.]
    • No: 19 (50.0%) [Same as Count 1, plus Bianchi.]
    • Abstention: 0 (0.0%)
    • Result: Rejected.
  • Count 3: Not dismissing the Ministerial Secretary of Education of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, who was administratively responsible for the grave infractions and irregularities.
    • Yes: 4 (10.5%) [Four opposition-party senators.]
    • No: 34 (89.5%)
    • Abstention: 0 (0.0%)
    • Result: Rejected.
  • Count 4: Ignoring the results and recommendations of audits that revealed the very grave irregularities committed in different programs and regions of the country.
    • Yes: 14 (36.8%) [Thirteen opposition-party senators, plus Zaldívar.]
    • No: 24 (63.2%)
    • Abstention: 0 (0.0%)
    • Result: Rejected.
  • Count 5: Providing inaccurate or intentionally incomplete information to the public opinion and to the Chamber of Deputies, thus violating the principle of administrative probity.
    • Yes: 3 (7.9%) [Three opposition-party senators.]
    • No: 34 (89.5%)
    • Abstention: 1 (2.6%) [Former Concertación senator Fernando Flores.]
    • Result: Rejected.

Post-impeachment life

Shortly after her impeachment Provoste moved to Canada to study. On 15 October 2008 she filed a suit against the Chilean state before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.[17]

Provoste returned to Chile in mid-2009, residing in Vallenar. In November 2010 she was elected president of the Christian Democrat Party in the Atacama Region with 80% of the vote, allowing her to be part of the party's National Council.[18]

Return to politics

In November 2013, she was elected a deputy at Chile's lower chamber of Congress, representing District 6 of the Atacama Region of northern Chile. In 2017, she was elected as senator for the same region, taking office in March 2018.

On 17 March 2021, Provoste became President of the Senate of Chile after the resignation of Adriana Muñoz.[19]

Presidential race

Primaries elections

On 23 July 2021, Provoste announced her candidacy for the Presidency of Chile in Vallenar, her hometown.[20][21] During her announcement, she said she was willing to go through any mechanism to be named the candidate of the Chilean centre-left.[22] Then, the centre-left coalition Constituent Unity announced presidential primary elections,[23] whose candidates were Provoste, Paula Narváez from the Socialist Party[24] and the lawyer Carlos Maldonado, president of the Radical Party of Chile.[25]

On 31 July, during a visit that Provoste made to a vegetable fair in Puente Alto, she was confronted by activists who made references to her impeachment in 2008.[26][27][28][29][30] After the visit, she claimed to have experienced an unpleasant moment[31] and that, even so, she will bet on "the culture of dialogue".[32] After the activists' confrontation against Provoste, the political commentator Fernando Paulsen remarked that she and the official presidential candidate Gabriel Boric have been victims of false accusations;[33] in the case of Boric, the former communist candidate Daniel Jadue accused him of being responsible for allowing "political prisoners" in Chile by voting for the Anti-Barricade Law.[34]

On 2 August, she participated in the first televised general debate for the 2021 presidential election, which was covered by La Red and Canal 13.[35][36] According to analyst Marta Lagos, the proposals of Provoste, Maldonado and Narváez were "strikingly alike".[37] Lagos also pointed out that the debate format is like those found on Chilean television where the candidates argue with the debate host instead of their competitors.[37] Nevertheless, Maldonado openly criticized Provoste during the debate for announcing her candidacy late, making the Constituent Unity miss the legal primaries on 18 July.[38][39][37]

She won her coalition's primaries on 21 August 2021[40][41][42][43][44] and resigned from the Senate presidency on 24 August as a result.[12][45][46][47][48]

Presidential elections

On 21 November 2021, she lost the election after finishing in the fifth place with 815,558 votes (11.61%).[13] According to La Tercera, her centrist electorate was captured by Franco Parisi, who finished ahead of Provoste as well as centre-right candidate Sebastián Sichel.[49]

References
  1. Browne, Martín (20 November 2021). "Yasna Provoste: Entre la política y las vigas de la UPLA". La Tercera. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  2. "Ex presidente de Juventud DC y anuncio de Provoste: "Uno echa de menos que exista mayor conducción del partido". CNN Chile. 23 July 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  3. "Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias: Yasna Provoste". Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  4. Altamirano, Paula (23 July 2021). "¿Quién es Yasna Provoste, la nueva candidata presidencial de la DC?". Fast Check. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  5. "Qué pasó con los US$600 millones que le costaron el cargo a Yasna Provoste". El Dínamo. 11 March 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  6. "Franka Grez: "No cometí malversación, sino más bien apropiación o hurto"". Etcheverry Consultores. 10 April 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  7. "Yasna Provoste fue destituida por el Senado". Radio Cooperativa. 16 April 2008. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  8. "Caso subvenciones: Condenan a 11 años de cárcel a Franka Grez por malversación". Emol. 30 April 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  9. "Ex funcionaria admite fraude de $310 millones en Seremi de Educación". El Mostrador. 20 August 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  10. "Cómo fue el autoexilio de Yasna Provoste en Canadá después de su momento más duro en la política". Ex-Ante. 6 May 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  11. "Yasna Provoste: Su nueva vida en Canadá". La Tercera. 14 June 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  12. "Tras ganar la consulta ciudadana: Yasna Provoste renunció a la presidencia del Senado". Radio Cooperativa. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  13. "Elección de Presidente 2021". Servel. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  14. "Senado comienza a oír argumentos de acusación contra Provoste". El Mostrador. 15 April 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  15. "Detalle de la Votación en Sala de Diputados". Chamber of Deputies of the Republic of Chile. 16 April 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  16. "Acusación Constitucional contra Ministra de Educación". Senate of the Republic of Chile. 16 April 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  17. Provoste demanda a Chile ante la Comisión Interamericana de DD.HH. por su destitución, El Mercurio, October 16, 2008.
  18. La Tercera, February 7, 2011, p. 1.
  19. "El discurso completo de Yasna Provoste al asumir la presidencia del Senado". CNN Chile. 17 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  20. "Yasna Provoste lanza candidatura presidencial con gesto a la centroizquierda: "Estoy disponible para cualquier mecanismo que sea abierto, democrático y participativo"". El Mostrador. 23 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  21. "Yasna Provoste (DC) asume candidatura presidencial: "Les quiero decir que sí, acepto este desafío y estoy disponible para cualquier mecanismo que sea abierto, democrático, participativo"". El Mostrador. 23 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  22. "Provoste lanza candidatura y dice que está abierta a "cualquier mecanismo" para definir nombre de la centroizquierda". Emol. 23 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  23. "Costo, padrón y logística: los frentes de la "primaria" de la ex-Concertación". Radio Pauta. 26 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  24. "Quién es la candidata Paula Narváez". Radio Pauta. 23 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  25. "Quién es el candidato Carlos Maldonado". Radio Pauta. 23 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  26. ""Devuelva la plata que se robó": Así increparon a Provoste en feria de Puente Alto". CNN Chile. 31 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  27. "Senadora Provoste es expulsada de Feria de Puente Alto: responsabilizó a "grupos organizados"". Radio Bío-Bío. 31 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  28. "Yasna Provoste es increpada en feria durante actividad en feria de Puente Alto". 24 Horas. 31 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  29. "Yasna Provoste fue increpada durante visita a feria de Puente Alto y debió retirarse del lugar". ADN Radio Chile. 31 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  30. "Increpan a Yasna Provoste durante actividad en feria de Puente Alto". El Desconcierto. 31 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  31. ""Una situación desagradable": Yasna Provoste hizo sus descargos tras ser increpada en feria de Puente Alto". ADN Radio Chile. 31 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  32. ""Fue una situación desagradable": la respuesta de Yasna Provoste tras ser increpada en feria de Puente Alto". The Clinic. 31 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  33. "Fernando Paulsen: "¿Qué tienen en común lo que pasó con Boric y Provoste? Dos mentiras tajantes"". CNN Chile. 1 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  34. "Jadue carga contra Boric y recuerda Ley Antibarricadas: "Permitió que tengamos presos políticos"". Canal 13. 12 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  35. "Así fue el debate de los candidatos de Unidad Constituyente previo a las primarias". Canal 13. 3 August 2021.
  36. "En transmisión conjunta de Canal 13 y La Red, los precandidatos presidenciales de Unidad Constituyente discutieron ideas y presentaron sus propuestas en su primer debate televisado". AD Prensa. 3 August 2021.
  37. ""Impresionantemente parecidos": analistas fustigan debate de Unidad Constituyente entre Provoste, Narváez y Maldonado". El Mostrador. 3 August 2021.
  38. Guzmán, Gerson (3 August 2021). "Maldonado increpa a Provoste por tardía candidatura que los dejó fuera de primarias legales". Radio Bío-Bío.
  39. "Provoste, Narváez y Maldonado protagonizan debate presidencial marcado por las pensiones, por La Araucanía y emplazamientos por fallidas primarias". El Mostrador. 3 August 2021.
  40. "Yasna Provoste (DC) se impone por amplia mayoría en consulta ciudadana y se convierte en la carta presidencial de Unidad Constituyente". La Tercera. 21 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  41. "Yasna Provoste gana la consulta ciudadana y será la carta presidencial de Unidad Constituyente". La Tercera. 21 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  42. "En vivo: Yasna Provoste ganó consulta ciudadana en Unidad Constituyente y Narváez y Maldonado reconocieron su derrota". ADN Radio Chile. 21 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  43. "Yasna Provoste se convierte en la candidata de la Unidad Constituyente tras vencer en la Consulta Ciudadana". Radio Infinita. 21 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  44. "Yasna Provoste se impone en consulta ciudadana y se suma a Boric y Sichel en la carrera presidencial". El Mostrador. 21 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  45. "Provoste renuncia como presidenta de la Cámara Alta en sesión en Sala: "Es fundamental que nuestro Senado siga realizando su tarea sin que esté mediatizado por los esfuerzos que llevo adelante desde ayer"". La Tercera. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  46. "Yasna Provoste renuncia a la presidencia del Senado para enfocarse en su candidatura presidencial". El Líbero. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  47. "Yasna Provoste anuncia formalmente su renuncia a la presidencia del Senado". 24 Horas. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  48. Reyes, Felipe (24 August 2021). "Yasna Provoste renuncia a la presidencia del Senado tras inscribir su candidatura a La Moneda". Radio Bío-Bío. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  49. "Franco Parisi se impone a Provoste y Sichel, los candidatos de los partidos que lideraron Chile por 30 años". La Tercera. 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
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