Pseudoplatystoma punctifer

Spotted tiger shovelnose Catfish
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Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Siluriformes
Family:	Pimelodidae
Genus:	Pseudoplatystoma
Species:	P. punctifer
Binomial name
	Pseudoplatystoma punctifer; (Castelnau, 1855)[1]
Synonyms
	Platystoma punctifer; Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum punctifer; Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum intermedium; Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum brevifile; Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum nigricans;

Pseudoplatystoma punctifer or spotted tiger shovelnose catfish[2] is a species of long-whiskered catfish native to the Amazon basin, in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.[3] It is a commercially farmed species, and it is difficult to harvest as it appears to be highly selective with its diet[4] and exhibits cannibalistic behaviors. Other behaviors and developmental patterns vary based on both diet as well as parental behaviors that influence the organisms development from the Larval stage.[5]

This species reaches a maximum of 140 cm (55 in) in total length; 37–40 vertebrae.[3]

References

Castelnau, Francis L. (1855) "Poissons". In: Animaux Nouveaux or Rares Recueillis Pendant l’Expédition dans les Parties Centrales de l’Amérique du Sud de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; Exécutée par ordre du Gouvernment Français Pendant les Années 1843 a 1847, Part 7, Zoology 2, i–xii + 1–112, 50 pls.
PlanetCatfish. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
Buitrago–Suárez, Uriel Angel and Brooks M. Burr (2007) "Taxonomy of the catfish genus Pseudoplatystoma Bleeker (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) with recognition of eight species"; Zootaxa 1512: 1-38 (21-24).
Castro-Ruiz, Diana; Andree, Karl B.; Magris, Julian; Fernández-Méndez, Christian; García-Dávila, Carmen; Gisbert, Enric; Darias, Maria J. (December 2022). "DHA-enrichment of live and compound feeds influences the incidence of cannibalism, digestive function, and growth in the neotropical catfish Pseudoplatystoma punctifer (Castelnau, 1855) during early life stages". Aquaculture. 561: 738667. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738667. S2CID 251203454.
Núñez, Jesús; Castro, Diana; Fernández, Christian; Dugué, Rémi; Chu-Koo, Fred; Duponchelle, Fabrice; García, Carmen; Renno, Jean-François (May 2011). "Hatching rate and larval growth variations in Pseudoplatystoma punctifer : maternal and paternal effects: Parental effects on larval growth in P. punctifer". Aquaculture Research. 42 (6): 764–775. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.02803.x.

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[1] Castelnau, Francis L. (1855) "Poissons". In: Animaux Nouveaux or Rares Recueillis Pendant l’Expédition dans les Parties Centrales de l’Amérique du Sud de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; Exécutée par ordre du Gouvernment Français Pendant les Années 1843 a 1847, Part 7, Zoology 2, i–xii + 1–112, 50 pls.

[2] PlanetCatfish. Retrieved 22 September 2016.

[Buitrago-3] Buitrago–Suárez, Uriel Angel and Brooks M. Burr (2007) "Taxonomy of the catfish genus Pseudoplatystoma Bleeker (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) with recognition of eight species"; Zootaxa 1512: 1-38 (21-24).

[4] Castro-Ruiz, Diana; Andree, Karl B.; Magris, Julian; Fernández-Méndez, Christian; García-Dávila, Carmen; Gisbert, Enric; Darias, Maria J. (December 2022). "DHA-enrichment of live and compound feeds influences the incidence of cannibalism, digestive function, and growth in the neotropical catfish Pseudoplatystoma punctifer (Castelnau, 1855) during early life stages". Aquaculture. 561: 738667. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738667. S2CID 251203454.

[5] Núñez, Jesús; Castro, Diana; Fernández, Christian; Dugué, Rémi; Chu-Koo, Fred; Duponchelle, Fabrice; García, Carmen; Renno, Jean-François (May 2011). "Hatching rate and larval growth variations in Pseudoplatystoma punctifer : maternal and paternal effects: Parental effects on larval growth in P. punctifer". Aquaculture Research. 42 (6): 764–775. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.02803.x.