Pterophorus pentadactyla

Pterophorus pentadactyla
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Pterophoridae
Genus:	Pterophorus
Species:	P. pentadactyla
Binomial name
	Pterophorus pentadactyla; (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
	List Aciptilia pentadactyla (Linnaeus, 1758); Phalaena tridactyla Scopoli, 1763; Alucita pentadactyla Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Alucita pentadactyla Hübner, [1805]; Aciptilia pentadactyla var. sulphurea Staudinger, 1880; Pterophorus pentadactylus (lapsus); ;

Pterophorus pentadactyla, commonly known as the white plume moth, is a moth in the family Pterophoridae.[1][2] It is found in the West Palearctic including North Africa and Europe. The wingspan is 26–34 mm (1.0–1.3 in). It is uniformly white, with the hind wing pair divided in three feathery plumes and the front pair in another two.[3] The moths fly from June to August. The larvae feed on bindweed (Convolvulus species).

Taxonomy

This moth was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae. He gave it the name Aciptilia pentadactyla, with the specific epithet being descriptive of the appearance of the wings, and coming from the Greek meaning "five fingers"; the insect was later transferred to the genus Pterophorus.[1]

Description

The white plume moth is a distinctive insect with a wingspan of 26 to 34 mm (1.0 to 1.3 in). The adult is pure white, the wings being divided into five slender feather-like plumes, two forming part of the forewing and three part of the hind wing. The insect is nocturnal, emerging at dusk, and is on the wing during June and July. The larvae are green, with a yellow dorsal stripe and tufts of pale hairs.[4][5]

Distribution and habitat

This moth is found over much of Europe and the Middle East, as far east as Iran, also North Africa. In Britain, it is common in England and Wales but more local in southern Scotland and in the coastal parts of western, southern and eastern Ireland. It is typically found in rough grassland, on road verges and in gardens.[1] The larva feeds on leaves and flowers of field bindweed, hedge bindweed and other members of the family Convolvulaceae. It hibernates, overwintering as a small larva.[6]

Pest status

The sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is a member of the family Convolvulaceae, and in Nigeria, the larvae of the white plume moth feed on the plant. The moth is considered a pest species along with the sweet potato butterfly (Acraea acerata), leaf folders (Brachmia and Helcystogramma spp.), and sweet potato army worms (Spodoptera spp.).

Adult male specimen
Larva

References

Manley, Chris (2015). British Moths: A Photographic Guide to the Moths of Britain and Ireland. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 9, 118. ISBN 978-1-4729-2530-5.
Kimber, Ian. "White Plume Moth Pterophorus pentadactyla (Linnaeus, 1758)". UKmoths. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
Balmer, E. (2009). Mariposas y Polillas (in Spanish). Great Britain: Paragon Books Ltd. p. 258. ISBN 978-1-4075-6768-6.
"White plume moths". Second opinion doctor. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
Hall, Charles A. (1943). A pocket book of British butterflies and moths. Adam and Charles Black. p. 104.
Watson, L.; Dallwitz, M.J. (27 July 2019). "Pterophorus Schäffer". Insects of Britain and Ireland: the plume moths (Lepidoptera-Pterophoridae and Alucitidae). Delta-intkey. Retrieved 9 February 2020.

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[Manley-1] Manley, Chris (2015). British Moths: A Photographic Guide to the Moths of Britain and Ireland. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 9, 118. ISBN 978-1-4729-2530-5.

[2] Kimber, Ian. "White Plume Moth Pterophorus pentadactyla (Linnaeus, 1758)". UKmoths. Retrieved 23 July 2020.

[3] Balmer, E. (2009). Mariposas y Polillas (in Spanish). Great Britain: Paragon Books Ltd. p. 258. ISBN 978-1-4075-6768-6.

[4] "White plume moths". Second opinion doctor. Retrieved 9 February 2020.

[Hall-5] Hall, Charles A. (1943). A pocket book of British butterflies and moths. Adam and Charles Black. p. 104.

[6] Watson, L.; Dallwitz, M.J. (27 July 2019). "Pterophorus Schäffer". Insects of Britain and Ireland: the plume moths (Lepidoptera-Pterophoridae and Alucitidae). Delta-intkey. Retrieved 9 February 2020.