Pterula

Pterula is a genus of fungi in the Pterulaceae family. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in tropical regions, and contains about 50 species.[1] One such species, Pterula sp. 82168, has yielded potential antifungal antibiotic properties.[2][3][4]

Pterula
Pterula subulata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Basidiomycota
Class:
Agaricomycetes
Order:
Agaricales
Family:
Pterulaceae
Genus:
Pterula

Fr. (1825)
Type species
Pterula plumosa
(Schwein.) Fr.

Taxonomy

A major reclassification of the Pterulaceae family occurred in occurred in 2020 and Pterula was reclassified based on phylogenetic analysis and split into Pterula, Myrmecopterula, Pterulicium and Phaeopterula genera by the mycologists Caio A. Leal-Dutra, Bryn Tjader Mason Dentinger and Gareth W. Griffith.[5][6]

Species

As of July 2022, Species Fungorum accepted 67 species of Pterula.[7]

  1. Pterula abietis
  2. Pterula aciculiformis
  3. Pterula actinaeformis
  4. Pterula adustipes
  5. Pterula arborea
  6. Pterula bresadolana
  7. Pterula brunneola
  8. Pterula capillaris
  9. Pterula carpophila
  10. Pterula commersonii
  11. Pterula complanata
  12. Pterula crispa
  13. Pterula culmicola
  14. Pterula decaryi
  15. Pterula decumbens
  16. Pterula dilatata
  17. Pterula divaricata
  18. Pterula exserta
  19. Pterula falcatula
  20. Pterula fastigiata
  21. Pterula filaris
  22. Pterula fructicola
  23. Pterula frutica
  24. Pterula fulvescens
  25. Pterula fusispora
  26. Pterula grandis
  27. Pterula himalayensis
  28. Pterula hirsuta
  29. Pterula hyphoides
  30. Pterula importata
  31. Pterula incisa
  32. Pterula indica
  33. Pterula janseniana
  34. Pterula juruensis
  35. Pterula landolphiae
  36. Pterula lecomtei
  37. Pterula loretensis
  38. Pterula mannii
  39. Pterula millei
  40. Pterula multifida
  41. Pterula parvispora
  42. Pterula penicellata
  43. Pterula penniseti
  44. Pterula plumosa
  45. Pterula plumosoides
  46. Pterula pteridicola
  47. Pterula pterulicioides
  48. Pterula pungensis
  49. Pterula pusilla
  50. Pterula ramosa
  51. Pterula robusta
  52. Pterula setacea
  53. Pterula setosa
  54. Pterula simplex
  55. Pterula squarrosa
  56. Pterula subplumosa
  57. Pterula subulata
  58. Pterula subuliformis
  59. Pterula taxa
  60. Pterula thindii
  61. Pterula timorensis
  62. Pterula togoensis
  63. Pterula uleana
  64. Pterula vanderystii
  65. Pterula verticillata
  66. Pterula vinacea
  67. Pterula winkleriana

References
  1. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford: CABI. p. 576. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  2. Engler, Michaela; Anke, Timm; Sterner, Olov (1 June 1998). "Production of Antibiotics by Collybia nivalis, Omphalotus olearius, a Favolaschia and a Pterula Species on Natural Substrates". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C. 53 (5–6): 318–324. doi:10.1515/znc-1998-5-604. eISSN 1865-7125. ISSN 0939-5075. PMID 9705612. S2CID 7189999.
  3. ENGLER, MICHAELA; ANKE, TIMM; STERNER, OLOV; BRANDT, ULRICH (1997). "Pterulinic Acid and Pterulone, Two Novel Inhibitors of NADH: Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase (Complex I) Produced by a Pterula Species. I. Production, Isolation and Biological Activities". The Journal of Antibiotics. 50 (4): 325–329. doi:10.7164/antibiotics.50.325. eISSN 1881-1469. ISSN 0021-8820. PMID 9186558. S2CID 41871760.
  4. Engler-Lohr, Michaela; Anke, Timm; Hellwig, Veronika; Steglich, Wolfgang (1 April 1999). "Noroudemansin A, a New Antifungal Antibiotic from Pterula Species 82168 and Three Semisynthetic Derivatives". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C. 54 (3–4): 163–168. doi:10.1515/znc-1999-3-404. eISSN 1865-7125. ISSN 0939-5075. PMID 10349735. S2CID 7595611.
  5. Leal-Dutra, Caio A.; Griffith, Gareth W.; Neves, Maria Alice; McLaughlin, David J.; McLaughlin, Esther G.; Clasen, Lina A.; Dentinger, Bryn T. M. (December 2020). "Reclassification of Pterulaceae Corner (Basidiomycota: Agaricales) introducing the ant-associated genus Myrmecopterula gen. nov., Phaeopterula Henn. and the corticioid Radulomycetaceae fam. nov". IMA Fungus. 11 (1): 2. doi:10.1186/s43008-019-0022-6. ISSN 2210-6359. PMC 7325140. PMID 32617254.
  6. Leal-Dutra, C. A.; Griffith, G. W.; Neves, M. A.; McLaughlin, D. J.; McLaughlin, E. G.; Clasen, L. A.; Dentinger, B. T. (2020). "Reclassification of Pterulaceae Corner (Basidiomycota: Agaricales) introducing the ant-associated genus Myrmecopterula gen. nov., Phaeopterula Henn. and the corticioid Radulomycetaceae fam. nov". Ima Fungus. 11: 2. doi:10.1186/s43008-019-0022-6. PMC 7325140. PMID 32617254.
  7. "Species Fungorum - Pterula". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2022-07-10.


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