Public Health Reports

Public Health Reports is a peer-reviewed public health journal established in 1878 and published by SAGE Publishing for the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health and the United States Public Health Service.[1] The title and publication frequency of the journal has varied over the years, but it is currently published bimonthly.[2] The editor-in-chief is Hazel D. Dean. Articles are published under a delayed open access, where they become fully open access one year after publication.[3] Some special articles are published as open access including regularly published commentaries by the US Surgeon General[4][5] and other top United States Department of Health and Human Services officials.[6]

Public Health Reports
Cover of the 1881 reprint of the first issue (published in 1878) of Bulletins of the Public Health
DisciplinePublic health
LanguageEnglish
Edited byHazel D. Dean
Publication details
Former name(s)
Bulletins of the Public Health, Weekly Abstract of Sanitary Reports, HSMHA Health Reports, Health Services Reports
History1878–present
Publisher
SAGE Publishing for the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health and the United States Public Health Service
FrequencyBimonthly
Delayed, after 1 year
3.3 (2022)
Standard abbreviations
ISO 4Public Health Rep.
Indexing
CODENPHRPA6
ISSN0033-3549 (print)
1468-2877 (web)
LCCN75642678
OCLC no.889405256
Links

History

The journal was established in July 1878 as the Bulletins of the Public Health under the National Quarantine Act of April 29, 1878, issued by the Supervising Surgeon-General at the time, John Maynard Woodworth.[7][8] This act requested weekly reports of epidemic disease infections to be forwarded to Washington by the American consulates abroad.[9]

Publication was suspended after 46 issues on May 24, 1879 as a byproduct of the creation of the National Board of Health and its takeover of the Quarantine Act responsibilities. During this period, the Board of Health instead published the reports in its National Board of Health Bulletin. The responsibility for the Quarantine Act returned to the Surgeon General in 1883, and in 1887 the journal resumed publication as the Weekly Abstract of Sanitary Reports.[9]

Thus, the first volume of the journal was published in 1878 as the Bulletins of the Public Health, and volumes 2–10 were published from 1887 to 1895 as the Weekly Abstract of Sanitary Reports. From 1896 to 1970 (volumes 11–85) it was published as Public Health Reports, and then it went through two brief periods of other names (volume 86 and the first two issues of volume 87 were published as HSMHA Health Reports from 1971 to 1972, while the remainder of volume 87 to the third issue of volume 89 were published as Health Services Reports, from 1972–1974) before returning to the Public Health Reports name with the fourth issue of volume 89 in 1974. It continues to be published under the same name.[2][10]

PHR was the primary source of US epidemiological data during the first part of the 20th century and was the precursor to the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).[11][12] The journal stopped publishing morbidity and mortality statistics in 1950 when these stats were transferred to MMWR. In 1952, PHR absorbed three other journals, the CDC Bulletin, the Journal of Venereal Disease Information, and Tuberculosis Control.[10]

In January 1918, a case of influenza in Haskell County, Kansas was diagnosed by local doctor Loring Miner. Miner published about the case in the April 1918 Public Health Reports. This is believed to be the first documented case of the global influenza pandemic of 1918.[13] Following this first publication about the global influenza pandemic of 1918, the journal published extensively about emerging viral epidemics, including about COVID-19.[12] From 1878-2021, PHR published 349 articles on emerging viral epidemics covering such diseases as influenza, dengue, Zika, Ebola, and COVID-19. Influenza was the most discussed virus in the journal until the emergence of COVID-19. The journal issued a call for papers about COVID-19 in March 2020 which resulted in a large increase of submissions and publications on this topic.

PHR’s other impactful historic content included Josef Goldberger’s research on the etiology of pellagra.[14][15]

Editors in Chief

In 2023, PHR published an article titled “Editors in chief of Public Health Reports, 1878- 2022: men and women who shaped the discussion of public health practice from 1918 influenza to COVID-19”. The article reconstructed, for the first time, the timeline of past PHR editors in chief (EIC) and identified women among them. PHR had 25 EIC transitions over 109 years, counting from 1913 through-2022, the period, during which a single individual in charge of the journal could be identified. Five identifiable EICs were women, who acted as EIC for about one-quarter of the journal’s traceable history. PHR’s longest serving EIC was Marian P. Tebben who served as EIC for 20 years (1974-1994). Many former PHR EIC were influential public health figures. For example, Frederic E. Shaw was a former EIC of MMWR and Hazel D. Dean was the principal deputy director of a center at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.[16] Past PHR EICs included:

Photo collage of past Public Health Reports editors in chief, 1913-2022. Photos could not be located for Edward McVeigh and Marian P. Tebben.[16]
  • John W. Trask (January 1913-February 1918)
  • Benjamin S. Warren (February 1918–May 1922)
  • Bolivar J. Lloyd (September 1922–January 1926)
  • Claude C. Pierce (January–September 1927)
  • Ralph C. Williams (September 1927-May 1936)
  • Robert Olesen (June 1936-December 1938)
  • Charles V. Akin (January 1939-December 1940)
  • E.R. Coffey (January 1941-December 1943)
  • George St. J. Perrott (December 1943-July 1958)
  • William H. Stewart (August 1958-December 1961)
  • Paul Q. Peterson (January–June 1962)
  • J. Stewart Hunter (July 1962-September 1967)
  • George St. J. Perrott (October–December 1967)
  • Edward McVeigh (January 1968-February 1972)
  • Gerald N. Kurtz (March 1972-February 1974)
  • Marian P. Tebben (March 1974-October 1994)
  • Anthony Robbins (November 1994-February 1999)
  • Judith Kurland (March 1999-August 2000)
  • Robert Rinsky (September 2000-December 2007)
  • Laurence D. Reed (January 2008-October 2010)
  • Janice Huy (November 2010-February 2013)
  • Mary Beth Bigley (March 2013-June 2014)
  • Robert DeMartino (July–August 2014)
  • Frederic E. Shaw (September 2014-May 2019)
  • Hazel D. Dean (May 2019 – present)

Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in CAB Abstracts,[17] CINAHL,[18] Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences,[19] Current Contents/Clinical Medicine,[19] EBSCOhost, Embase/Excerpta Medica,[20] Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed,[21] LexisNexis, Science Citation Index,[19] Scopus,[22] and the Social Sciences Citation Index.[19] According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 3.3.[23]

References
  1. "SAGE Publishing adds Public Health Reports to its health journals portfolio". SAGE Publications. 2016-07-22. Retrieved 2019-01-19.
  2. "Archive of Public Health Reports". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2015-08-18.
  3. "Public Health Reports FAQs". Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health. 2014. Retrieved 2015-08-18.
  4. Adams JM (July 31, 2020). "Making the Case for Syringe Services Programs". Public Health Reports. 135 (1_suppl): 10S–12S. doi:10.1177/0033354920936233. PMC 7407057. PMID 32735192.
  5. Murthy VH (May 8, 2023). "Physical Activity: An Untapped Resource to Address Our Nation's Mental Health Crisis Among Children and Adolescents". Public Health Reports. 138 (3): 397–400. doi:10.1177/00333549231175458. PMC 10240891. PMID 37154034. S2CID 258567398.
  6. Walensky RP (April 2023). "Gratitude for Public Health: COVID-19 and Beyond". Public Health Reports. 138 (4): 565–566. doi:10.1177/00333549231169956. PMC 10083705. PMID 37021612.
  7. Woodworth JM (1878). "Public Health Bulletins". Bulletins of the Public Health. United States. Marine Hospital Service. 1 (1): 7–122. PMC 1764606. PMID 19313146.
  8. Michael JM (2011). "The National Board of Health: 1879-1883". Public Health Reports. 126 (1): 123–129. doi:10.1177/003335491112600117. PMC 3001811. PMID 21337938.
  9. Cliff A, Haggett P, Smallman-Raynor M (1998). Deciphering Global Epidemics: Analytical Approaches to the Disease Records of World Cities, 1888-1912. Cambridge University Press. pp. 52 & 57. ISBN 978-0521472661.
  10. Kellerman FR (1997). Introduction to Health Sciences Librarianship: A Management Handbook. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 89. ISBN 9780313297618.
  11. "A History of MMWR". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  12. Harada NM, Kuzmichev A, Dembek ZF, Ising AI, Dean HD (February 8, 2023). "Informing COVID-19 Response and Health Equity Agenda: Collection of Public Health Reports Articles on Emerging Viral Epidemics in the United States, 1878-2021". Public Health Reports. 138 (2): 208–217. doi:10.1177/00333549221148782. PMC 9912033. PMID 36752215.
  13. Asquith B (2020). What Can We Learn from the 1918 Pandemic? Careful Economics and Policy Lessons from Influenza (Report). Policy Paper No. 2020-022. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. doi:10.17848/pol2020-022. S2CID 219413202.
  14. "Public Health Reports, June 26, 1914. The etiology of pellagra. The significance of certain epidemiological observations with respect thereto". Public Health Reports. Washington, D.C. 90 (4): 373–5. 1975. PMC 1437745. PMID 808825.
  15. Shaw FE, Kuzmichev A, Rosner D (2018). "Celebrating 140 Years of Public Health Reports". Public Health Reports. 133 (4): 351–355. doi:10.1177/0033354918783753. PMC 6055301. PMID 29927697.
  16. Harada NM, Kuzmichev A, Dean HD (May 2023). "Editors in Chief of Public Health Reports, 1878-2022: Men and Women Who Shaped the Discussion of Public Health Practice From 1918 Influenza to COVID-19". Public Health Reports. 138 (5): 736–746. doi:10.1177/00333549231176285. PMC 10235917. PMID 37243437.
  17. "Serials cited". CAB Abstracts. CABI. Retrieved 2015-08-18.
  18. "CINAHL Complete Database Coverage List". CINAHL. EBSCO Information Services. Retrieved 2015-08-18.
  19. "Master Journal List". Intellectual Property & Science. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 2015-08-18.
  20. "Embase Coverage". Embase. Elsevier. Retrieved 2015-08-18.
  21. "Public Health Reports". NLM Catalog. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2015-08-18.
  22. "Content overview". Scopus. Elsevier. Retrieved 2015-08-18.
  23. "Public Health Reports". 2014 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Science ed.). Thomson Reuters. 2015.
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