Pwll Dwfn

Pwll Dwfn (English: deep pit, pronounced [pʊɬˈdʊvn]) is a cave in the Black Mountain, South Wales. It is located in a dry valley northwest of Dan yr Ogof and cavers can access it from the show cave's car park. The entrance is not gated.[1]

Pwll Dwfn
Pwll Dwfn entrance
LocationTawe Valley, South Wales
OS gridSN8332116494
Depth97 metres (318 ft)
Length89 metres (292 ft)
GeologyLimestone
DifficultyFully vertical, Single Rope Technique needed
AccessPublic
Translationdeep pit

Pwll Dwfn is one of the few caves in the area which requires single rope technique (SRT). The pot itself consists of five pitches totalling 97 metres (318 ft) from top to bottom.

The cave is terminated at the bottom by two static sumps and has colonial coral fossils on the walls. Diving in 1972 reached depth of 3.7 m and 4.6 m horizontal, ending on a boulder choke. Underwater digging in the sump continued from 2011, ending in a solid rock passage blocked by a large boulder, where exploration ended in 2013.

In 2011 a new passage was als found at the top of pitch 5, ending in a sand chamber and a boulder choke.

Above the bottom sumps series of avens was explored between 2011 and 2013, first one 8 m high, then 41 m high.[2]

References

  1. "Cambrian Cave Registry". www.cambriancavingcouncil.org.uk. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  2. "Pwll Dwfn Extensions" (PDF). SWCC 75th Anniversary Publication. 2021.

51°50′05″N 3°41′41″W


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.