Qatar Stars League

The Qatar Stars League (Arabic: دوري نجوم قطر; abbreviated as QSL), known as Expo Stars League for sponsorship reasons, is the top level football league in Qatar football league system. Contested by 12 teams, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Qatari Second Division (QSD). Seasons of the QSL usually run from September to April. The league's first season was played in 1963, although the first official season occurred in 1972. The league currently features 12 clubs, with one club being demoted to make room for one club being promoted.

Qatar Stars League
Founded1972 (1972)
CountryQatar
ConfederationAFC
Number of teams12
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toQatari Second Division
Domestic cup(s)
International cup(s)
Current championsAl-Duhail (8th title)
(2022–23)
Most championshipsAl-Sadd (16 titles)
TV partnersbeIN Sports
Alkass Sports
Websiteqsl.qa
Current: 2023–24 Qatar Stars League

The Qatari league system provides 5 domestic cups that these clubs are able to participate in: the Emir of Qatar Cup, open to all teams in both the first and second divisions, the Qatar Crown Prince Cup a postseason tournament played by the top four first division teams, the Sheikh Jassem Cup, a prelude to the first division regular season, the Qatari Stars Cup, a round-robin tournament played midseason, and the Qatar FA Cup, where the bottom 8 teams from the QSL and the entire QSD participate. The league title has been officially won by 7 clubs since its inception. The club that has won the most championships is Al Sadd SC, with 16 titles.

League structure

There are 2 divisions in the Qatari football structure and the league has previously seen one club promoted and relegated each year except in expansion seasons. The Qatar Stars League, previously known as the Q-League currently features 12 teams, with the 2nd division featuring 8 teams. The top four clubs at the end of the regular league system participate in the Qatar Crown Prince Cup, which was formed in the 1994/95 season.[1]

The Qatar Stars League has slowly expanded since the turn of the decade moving from 9 clubs to 10 clubs, and then latest setup of 12 clubs for the Qatari League 2009-10 campaign. It was announced that in the 2013-14 season, the number of clubs in the top division would increase to 14, whereas the second division would increase to 18 clubs which includes the reserve teams of the top division clubs.[2]

It was announced on 15 April 2009 that no clubs would be relegated from the top flight in the 2008–09 Qatar Stars League season, due to expansion reasons, however the announcement was made with only one game remaining.[3] That year, the top league expanded to 12 clubs. In May 2013, the QFA again expanded the league by two more teams, bringing the total number of clubs in the first division to 14.[4] In 2017 the number of teams moved back to 12.

There are currently 4 official amateur football leagues in Qatar. Three amateur leagues are under the jurisdiction of the Qatar Community Football League (QCFL), established by the Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy, and the fourth, known as the Qatar Amateur League (QAL) is recognized by the QFA. Inaugurated in November 2013,[5] the QAL has 14 teams, all of which were established through the country's government, political and social sectors.[6]

History

Early history

The first unofficial season of the Qatar Stars League was the 1963–64 season, 3 years after the formation of the QFA. Similarly, a second division was also created during this time. For many years, there was no promotion or relegation system.[7] Al-Maref, a club representing the Ministry of Education, was dissolved in 1966-67 by decision of the QFA and its players distributed to other clubs.[8]

First official season

In 1972–73, the first official season was played.[9] Al Esteqlal, now known as Qatar SC, won the first championship.[10]

The first time there was a playoff for the championship was in 1980, between Al Sadd and Al Arabi. Al Sadd won the match 1–0.[7]

Although a second division had been in place for some time, there was no relegation or promotion system. However, in 1981, such a system was put in place for the first time. Five clubs participated in the second division that year.[7]

In 1984–85, there was no relegation or promotion due to a lack of players as members of the Qatar national football team were preparing for the qualification rounds of the 1986 FIFA World Cup.[7]

In 1994, for one season, the QFA launched a new system where matches ending in draws would end in a penalty shoot-out to determine the winner. This was put in place in an effort to improve attendance.[7]

Three second division clubs were dissolved in the 1990 season: Al Nasr, Al Tadamon, and Al Nahda. Many of their players were distributed to first division clubs and became prominent players in Qatari football history, such as Fahad Al Kuwari, Ahmed Al Kuwari and Hamad Al Khalifa. After the dissolution of these clubs, there was no longer any relegation or promotion for five years. In 1995/96, the second division was brought back with five clubs, while there were ten clubs participating in the first division.[7]

The 2003 money influx from QFA

A successful method the QFA used to develop the league was allocating each Q-League club with a sum of $10,000,000 to buy big-name foreign players in order to increase popularity, in the summer of 2003. The attempt brought in players such as Ronald and Frank de Boer, Romário, Pep Guardiola, Fernando Hierro, Marcel Desailly, Stefan Effenberg, Claudio Caniggia, and Gabriel Batistuta who soon appeared and shone in the league.[11][12]

In addition, in 2004, the Aspire Academy was formed, which provides training facilities to young people in order to improve the footballing standard not only in Qatar, but internationally. Many notable players have graduated from the academy, including Abdelkarim Hassan, Saad Al Sheeb, and Ibrahim Majid.[13]

2009: Changing name to Qatar Stars League

In 2009, no clubs were relegated from the top division. Due to the recent formation of Lekhwiya and El Jaish, this meant that the second division would lose two clubs while two more clubs would enter the first division, bringing the total number of clubs in the first division to 12, and the second division to 6.[3] As part of the expansion campaign, the "Q-League" changed its name to what it is currently known as, "Qatar Stars League",[14] and inaugurated a new domestic cup, the "Qatari Stars Cup".[15]

Clubs

Champions

Al Sadd are the most successful team in the league
Club Wins Winning years[16]
Al-Sadd 16 1971–72, 1973–74, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1999–00, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2012–13, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22
Qatar SC 8 1966-67, 1967-68, 1968-69, 1969-70, 1970-71, 1972–73, 1976–77, 2002–03
Al-Duhail 8 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2019–20, 2022–23
Al-Rayyan 8 1975–76, 1977–78, 1981–82, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1989–90, 1994–95, 2015–16
Al-Arabi 7 1982–83, 1984–85, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1996–97
Al-Gharafa 7 1991–92, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2004–05, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10
Al-Wakrah 2 1998–99, 2000–01

2022–23 season

Qatar Stars League
Club Location Stadium Year formed
Al Ahli SC Doha Hamad bin Khalifa Stadium 1950
Al-Arabi SC Doha Grand Hamad Stadium 1952
Al-Duhail SC Doha Abdullah bin Khalifa Stadium 2009
Al-Gharafa SC Doha Thani bin Jassim Stadium 1979
Al-Markhiya SC Al-Markhiya Al-Markhiya Stadium 1995
Al-Rayyan SC Al Rayyan Ahmed Bin Ali Stadium 1967
Al Sadd SC Al Sadd Jassim Bin Hamad Stadium 1969
Al-Sailiya SC Doha Hamad bin Khalifa Stadium 1950
Al-Shamal SC Madinat ash Shamal Al-Shamal SC Stadium 1980
Al-Wakrah SC Al Wakrah Al Janoub Stadium 1959
Qatar SC Doha Suheim bin Hamad Stadium 1959
Umm Salal SC Umm Salal Thani bin Jassim Stadium 1979

Total titles won by region

Region Number of titles Clubs
Doha
40
Al-Sadd SC (16), Qatar SC (8), Al-Arabi SC (7), Al-Duhail SC (7), Al Maref (3)
Al Rayyan
15
Al-Rayyan SC (8), Al-Gharafa SC (7)
Al Wakrah
2
Al-Wakrah SC (2)

Media coverage

Qatar

In 2012, Alkass Sports signed a deal to have the rights to broadcast Stars League in English.[17] beIN Sports also bought rights to broadcast Stars League.

Seasons Channel
2012–present Alkass Sports
beIN Sports

Post-season awards

An award system was developed in 2006 in which the best player and coach of the footballing season are selected by a panel of journalists. Each award winner receives $100,000.[18][19] There are also awards for youth players and club staff.

Year Best Player Club Best Coach Club
2006[18] Qatar Sebastián Soria Al Gharafa Uruguay Jorge Fossati Al Sadd
2007[18] Qatar Emerson Sheik Al Sadd Uruguay Jorge Fossati Al Sadd
2008[18] Morocco Aziz Ben Askar Umm Salal Brazil Marcos Paquetá Al Gharafa
2009[18] Argentina Leonardo Pisculichi Al Arabi Brazil Sebastião Lazaroni Qatar SC
2010[18] Brazil Juninho Pernambucano Al Gharafa Brazil Caio Júnior Al Gharafa
2011[18] Ivory Coast Bakari Koné Lekhwiya Qatar Abdullah Mubarak Al Ahli
2012[20] Brazil Rodrigo Tabata Al-Rayyan Uruguay Diego Aguirre Al-Rayyan
2013[21] Qatar Khalfan Ibrahim Al Sadd Morocco Hussein Amotta Al Sadd
2014 Algeria Nadir Belhadj Al Sadd Tunisia Sami Trabelsi Al-Sailiya SC
2015 Qatar Hassan Al-Haydos Al Sadd Denmark Michael Laudrup Lekhwiya SC
2016 Qatar Rodrigo Tabata Al-Rayyan Uruguay Jorge Fossati Al-Rayyan
2017 South Korea Nam Tae-hee Lekhwiya Portugal Jesualdo Ferreira Al Sadd
2018 Tunisia Youssef Msakni Al-Duhail SC Algeria Djamel Belmadi Al-Duhail SC
2019 Qatar Akram Afif Al Sadd Portugal Jesualdo Ferreira Al Sadd
2020 Qatar Akram Afif Al Sadd Uruguay Diego Aguirre Al-Rayyan
2021 Spain Santi Cazorla Al Sadd Spain Xavi Al-Sadd
2022 Qatar Akram Afif Al Sadd Spain Tintín Márquez Al-Wakrah
2023 Tunisia Youssef Msakni Al Arabi Qatar Younes Ali Al Arabi

Top goalscorers

Source:[22][23]

Year Best scorers Team Goals
1972–73 QatarAwodh HassanAl-Esteqlal10
1973–74 QatarMansoor MuftahAl-Rayyan SC15
1974–75 Not held
1975–76 Qatar LebanonJamal Al KhatibAl-Esteqlal13
1976–77 QatarMansoor MuftahAl-Rayyan SC13
1977–78 QatarMansoor MuftahAl-Rayyan SC11
1978–79 QatarHassan MattarAl-Sadd SC11
1979–80 Qatar
Qatar
Egypt
Qatar
Hamdan Hamed
Badr Bilal
Sharif Abdul-Hamed
Mansoor Muftah
Al Ahli SC
Al-Sadd SC
Qatar SC
Al-Rayyan SC
5
1980–81 QatarHassan MattarAl-Sadd SC9
1981–82 QatarMansoor MuftahAl-Rayyan SC18
1982–83 QatarMansoor MuftahAl-Rayyan SC10
1983–84 QatarMansoor MuftahAl-Rayyan SC7
1984–85 QatarAhmed YaqoubAl-Arabi SC7
1985–86 QatarMansoor MuftahAl-Rayyan SC22
1986–87 QatarHassan SabelaAl Ahli SC9
1987–88 QatarHassan JowharAl-Sadd SC11
1988–89 IranFarshad PiousAl Ahli SC9
1989–90 BrazilMarquinho CariocaAl-Arabi SC10
1990–91 QatarQatar

Qatar

Mahmoud Soufi

Adel Khamis

Hassan Sabela

Al-Ittihad

Al-Ittihad

Al Ahli SC

8
1991–92 QatarAlgeria Mubarak Mustafa

Rabeh Madjer

Al Arabi SC

Qatar SC

12
1992–93 QatarMubarak MustafaAl Arabi SC9
1993–94 Iraq
Qatar
Brazil
Ahmed Daham
Mahmoud Soufi
Marquinho Carioca
Al-Shamal SC
Al-Ittihad
Al Arabi SC
9
1994–95 Qatar Mohammed Salem Al-Enazi Al-Rayyan SC 9
1995–96 NigeriaRicky OwubokiriAl-Arabi SC16
1996–97 QatarSenegal Mubarak Mustafa

Alboury Lah

Al-Arabi SC

Al Ahli SC

11
1997–98 MoroccoSenegal

Brazil

Hussein Amotta

Alboury Lah

Cláudio Mendes Prates

Al-Sadd SC

Al Ahli SC

Al-Arabi SC

10
1998–99 AngolaFabrice AkwaAl-Wakrah SC11
1999–2000 QatarMohammed Salem Al-EnaziAl-Rayyan SC14
2000–01 SenegalMamoun DiopAl-Wakrah SC14
2001–02 AlgeriaRachid AmraneAl-Ittihad16
2002–03 MoroccoRachid RokkiAl-Khor SC15
2003–04 ArgentinaGabriel BatistutaAl-Arabi SC25
2004–05 BrazilSonny AndersonAl-Rayyan SC20
2005–06 EcuadorCarlos TenorioAl-Sadd SC21
2006–07 IraqYounis MahmoudAl-Gharafa SC24
2007–08 BrazilClemersonAl-Gharafa SC27
2008–09 BrazilMagno AlvesUmm Salal SC25
2009–10 Brazil
Iraq
Cabore
Younis Mahmoud
Al-Arabi SC
Al-Gharafa SC
21
2010–11 IraqYounis MahmoudAl-Gharafa SC15
2011–12 BrazilAdrianoEl Jaish SC18
2012–13 QatarSebastián SoriaLekhwiya SC19
2013–14 Democratic Republic of the CongoDioko KaluyitukaAl Ahli SC22
2014–15 Democratic Republic of the CongoDioko KaluyitukaAl Ahli SC25
2015–16 Morocco
Qatar
Abderrazak Hamdallah
Rodrigo Tabata
El Jaish SC
Al Rayyan
21
2016–17 MoroccoYoussef El-ArabiAl-Duhail SC24
2017–18 MoroccoYoussef El-ArabiAl-Duhail SC26
2018–19 AlgeriaBaghdad BounedjahAl-Sadd SC39
2019–20 Algeria
Qatar
Yacine Brahimi
Akram Afif
Al Rayyan SC
Al-Sadd SC
15
2020–21 AlgeriaBaghdad BounedjahAl-Sadd SC21
2021–22 KenyaMichael OlungaAl-Duhail24
2022–23 KenyaMichael OlungaAl-Duhail22

By player

Rank Player Country Titles Seasons
1Mansoor Muftah Qatar81973–74,1976-1977, 1977–78,1979–80

1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1985–86

2Mubarak Mustafa Qatar31991–92, 1992–93, 1996–97
2Younis Mahmoud Iraq32006–07, 2009–10, 2010–11
4Hassan Sabela Qatar21986–87, 1990–91
4Alboury Lah Senegal21996–97, 1997–98
4Mohammed Salem Al-Enazi Qatar21994–95, 1999–2000
4Mahmoud Soufi Qatar21990–91, 1993–1994
4Dioko Kaluyituka Democratic Republic of the Congo22013–14, 2014–15
4Youssef El-Arabi Morocco22016–17, 2017–18
4Baghdad Bounedjah Algeria22018–19, 2020–21
4Michael Olunga Kenya22021–22, 2022–23

All-time top scorers

Rank Nat Name Club Years Goals Apps Assists
1 Qatar Sebastián Soria Al-Gharafa SC, Qatar SC, Al-Rayyan SC, Al-Duhail SC, Al-Arabi SC 2004–20940458
2 Qatar Mansour Muftah Al-Rayyan SC, Al-Wakrah SC 1973–1998182+
3 Qatar Rodrigo Tabata Al-Rayyan SC, Al Sadd SC 2011–146259100
4 Algeria Baghdad Bounedjah Al Sadd SC 2015–14214058
5 Iraq Younis Mahmoud Al-Gharafa SC, Al Sadd SC, Al-Arabi SC, Al-Khor SC, Al-Wakrah SC 2004–20131311904
6 Qatar Meshal Abdullah Al-Gharafa SC, Qatar SC, Al-Wakrah SC, Al-Sailiya SC, Al Ahli SC 1999–201012335428
7 Tunisia Youssef Msakni Al-Arabi SC, Al-Duhail SC 2013–9616359
8 Qatar Hassan Al-Haydos Al Sadd SC 2007–9631282
9 South Korea Nam Tae-hee Al Sadd SC, Al-Duhail SC 2012–9423075
10 Qatar Mubarak Mustafa Al-Arabi SC,Al-Khor SC,Al-Gharafa SC 1990–2007+91+179+42
11 Democratic Republic of the Congo Dioko Kaluyituka Al-Duhail SC , Al-Gharafa SC, Al Kharaitiyat SC, Muaither SC, Al Ahli SC 2011–20178412112
12 Qatar Khalfan Ibrahim Al-Arabi SC , Al Sadd SC, Al-Rayyan SC 2004–20208324149
13 Qatar Akram Afif Al Sadd SC 2018–779767
14 Morocco Youssef El-Arabi Al-Duhail SC 2016–2019765913
15 Burkina Faso Moumouni Dagano Al-Sailiya SC, Qatar SC, Al-Shamal SC, Al-Duhail SC, Al-Khor SC 2008–20157215820
16 Angola Akwá Qatar SC, Al-Gharafa SC, Al-Wakrah SC 1998–200670123
17 Brazil Araújo Al-Gharafa SC 2007–20106884
18 Morocco Rachid Rokki Al-Khor SC, Umm Salal SC 2000–200865118
19 Ecuador Carlos Tenorio Al Sadd SC 2003–20086388
20 Argentina Leonardo Pisculichi Al-Arabi SC 2007–20126311215
21 Burkina Faso Yahia Kébé Al Kharaitiyat SC 2009–20165813221
22 Kenya Michael Olunga Al-Duhail 20205756
23 Brazil Wagner Al-Sailiya SC, Al-Arabi SC, El Jaish SC,Al Ahli SC (Doha) 2009–20185717429
24 Brazil Cabore Umm Salal SC, Al-Arabi SC 2009–2014579015
25 Qatar Mirghani Al Zain Al-Gharafa SC, Al-Wakrah SC ,Al-Sailiya SC 1996–201957420
26 Brazil Júlio César Al-Khor SC, Al Ahli SC 2009–20165611713
27 Qatar Abdulgadir Ilyas Bakur Al-Sailiya SC, Al-Arabi SC, El Jaish SC,Umm Salal SC,Al-Markhiya SC 2008–5518439
28 Oman Amad Al-Hosni Qatar SC,Al-Rayyan SC 2005–2010521006
29 Ivory Coast Yannick Sagbo Umm Salal SC 2015–2020519812
30 Qatar Ali Afif Al Sadd SC ,Al-Duhail SC 2015–20205026934
31 Qatar Boualem Khoukhi Al Sadd SC ,Al-Arabi SC (Qatar) 2009–4924825

See also

References

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  14. Matthias Krug (29 August 2009). "An Asian armada sets sail for Europe". ESPN FC. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
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  16. "Qatar - List of Champions". 2022-09-21. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  17. "'Football is a powerful marketing tool'". 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2022-12-06.
  18. "QFA to name Player of the Year on Sunday". Qatar Football Association. Archived from the original on 17 May 2012.
  19. QFA announce $100,000 for best player Doha Press.
  20. "Tabata & Aguirre named season heroes". Qatar Stars League. 13 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  21. "Sadd's Khalfan, Raul, Amotta shine at QFA awards gala". Gulf Times. 20 May 2013. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
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  23. "Qatar Football Association Award 2021-22". Retrieved 2022-12-19.
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