Quantum fiction

Quantum fiction is a genre of speculative fiction that reflects modern experience of the material world and reality as influenced by quantum theory and new principles in quantum physics. It is characterized by the use of an element in quantum mechanics as a storytelling device. The genre is not necessarily science-themed, and blurs the line separating science fiction and fantasy into a broad scope of mainstream literature that transcends the mechanical model of science and involves the fantasy of human perception or imagination as realistic components affecting the everyday physical world.

This genre is characterized by any or all of the following characteristics:

Origin of the genre

Novelist Vanna Bonta claimed to have coined the term quantum fiction in 1996, when she published her novel Flight: A Quantum Fiction Novel.[1][2][3][4][5] In the story, the protagonist struggles to tell real life from elements in a novel he is writing, as people and events from his novel begin to appear in reality.[6] The first line of Bonta's novel is "Which came first—the observer or the particle?"[7]

Bonta defined quantum fiction as stories in which consciousness affects physics and determines reality; in her words, "the genre is broad and includes life."[8] Bonta further explained her development of this new genre: "I don't write science fiction. Science fiction is a niche genre, defined by Ray Bradbury as depiction of the real. 'Quantum fiction' is the realm of all possibilities. The genre is broad, and includes life because fiction is an inextricable part of reality in its various stages, and vice versa."[9]

New forms of storytelling

Usage of the term quantum fiction began to appear in 21st-century books and academic papers that identified and discussed a new and emerging literary genre that is affected by the new view of the world given by quantum physics. Various artists, academia, and critics explored it independently of one another and in various contexts with the common denominator of a new literary genre. By 2010, hindsight reveals a movement and usage by multiple authors and critics.[10][11][12]

In his book Loose Canon (Cosmos Press, 2001), author Charles Platt describes quantum fiction as "a blueprint for avoiding literary obsolescence." Platt writes: "I do believe that "Quantum Fiction" would circumvent some problems associated with traditional science fiction."[13] Platt argues, "If a nineteenth-century writer such as Charles Dickens sampled a few modern science-fiction novels, he might be surprised by the writing style and the speculative content, but he'd find nothing new in the methods of storytelling. Popular novel-length narratives are built basically the same way today as a century ago, and science-fiction writers are in the ironic position of depicting the future using techniques derived entirely from the past." Platt writes, "My own modest proposal for revitalizing the novel is a form that I will call, for want of a better term, "quantum fiction." Like the quantum theory, it acknowledges the observer (in this case, the reader) as an active participant."[14] In 2001, Platt states, "I believe it should be possible to develop from these prototypes a new genre of "quantum fiction" with genuinely broad appeal."[15]

In Sonia Front's Shapes of Time in British Twenty-First Century Quantum Fiction (2015), novels chosen as representative of the genre in Britain were Andrew Crumey's Sputnik Caledonia, David Mitchell's Cloud Atlas, Samantha Harvey's The Wilderness and Scarlett Thomas's The End of Mr. Y.[16]

Literary technique

A literary genre, as a category of literary composition, is determined by literary technique, tone, or subject matter (content). Quantum fiction as a genre is primarily defined by technique of writing, and tone and subject matter is not limited.

Differences from science fiction

Unlike science fiction which is largely defined by content, the subject matter of a quantum fiction can be anything.[17] Quantum fiction stories are about any subject matter and do not necessarily involve science. The storytelling itself, e.g., treatment of plot (time), characters (observers), location (multiple worlds, parallel selves), is unconventional. Quantum fiction can also hinge on theoretical physics as a subject element of a story.[18] Quantum fiction deals in possibility and probability.

In The Amazing Story of Quantum Mechanics, physicist James Kakalios explains how it was the development of quantum mechanics that enabled the wonders enjoyed in the 21st century, not the classical model science-based predictions. As a young science fiction fan in the 1950s and 1960s, Kakalios marveled at the future predicted in science fiction pulp magazines, comics, and films of that era, and he was certain that by 2010 humanity would have flying cars and jet packs. Instead, there are far more fantastic marvels, such as laptop computers, MRI machines, Blu-ray players, and other real-life wonders made manifest via quantum mechanics.[19][20]

Using the interpretation of quantum theory that physical reality exists only when it is observed, therefore in the mind, the genre of quantum fiction is more closely related to idealism than the genre of empirical classic science fiction.[21] In this regard, other creative works can be seen as subcategories of quantum fiction and even science, or reality itself, is a work of fiction.[22]

Quantum theory as literary device

In the fiction of Guyanese novelist and poet Wilson Harris, the author's style, which he defines as quantum fiction, is by way of technique, of narrative structure. In a thesis exploring Harris's literary genre of The Carnival Trilogy as quantum fiction, Rebekka Eklund describes "In his ambitiously experimental writing, Harris creates a narrative structure which is multiple and flexible."[23] It is Harris's treatment of ordinary characters and events, unrelated to science per se, that defines the genre. In interviews, Harris often describes the effects of quantum perception on the literary process, techniques and devices.[24]

Wilson Harris described he has been writing since his first novel what he was to eventually realize as quantum fiction, to give witness to "realities hidden from the world you see."[25] In the dissertation Quantum Value in Wilson Harris's "Architecture of the Tides, Andrew Jefferson–Miles states: "In quantum fiction, the whole cosmos is involved, and that cosmos will leave its trace, its spontaneous quantum of knowing and recognizing, on even the smallest, shortest-lived thing."[25]

In the volume Redefining the Critical Enterprise in Twenty-First Century Hispanic Literature (Hybrid 2012), Spanish author Jorge Carrión writes: "My books attempt to problematize these supposed units of meaning, because perhaps we are in a time of quantum fiction. I repeat: “quantum fiction.” This is a concept I have been working on for a very short time. It is a new concept, like “counter-space” or “theoryphobia” were in their time."[26]

In 2009, in a doctoral thesis on the Science of Art, Alexis Blanchet defines the necessity of the quantum fiction genre distinction. "Fictional worlds now appear as shifting and undefined as ever to audiences. The notion of quantum fiction aims to provide a framework of production and reception to the contemporary processes of industrialization and diversification of fiction."[27]

In quantum fiction, the author perceives and creates characters who experience reality with a surreal or nonlinear view of things that does not correspond with the way the physical senses generally experience life and the world, and that behaves in ways posited by quantum theory.

Quantum theory

Quantum fiction brings quantum theory forward as the explanation behind the concept of life imitating art and art imitating life via substantiation of literary plot developments, time sequence, character experiences and other literary elements based on quantum mechanics. The term Quantum fiction is etymologically based on the discovery of Max Planck, who first used the word quantum to describe the minute forces at play in the realm of physics. The field was pioneered by quantum physicists Erwin Schrödinger,[28] Werner Heisenberg,[29] Wolfgang Pauli,[30] Niels Bohr,[31] and Eugene Wigner,[32] as well as contentions of Louis DeBroglie, Max von Laue and Albert Einstein.[33] One contention, among others, is that quantum mechanics is a statistical approximation to a deeper reality which behaves predictably via the observer being an inextricable part of reality (Observer effect (physics)).

As quantum theories such as Wave–particle duality and the behavior of matter on a subatomic behavior evolves, theories have emerged that life is central to being, reality, and the cosmos. Biocentrism, a theory proposed in 2007 by American scientist Robert Lanza, posits that life creates the universe rather than the other way around.[34] Biocentric theory claims to build on quantum physics (although the author isn't a physicist himself), and this view asserts that current theories of the physical world do not work, and can never be made to work, until they fully account for life and consciousness.

New findings in particle physics and quantum mechanics are revising previously held views of reality, raising questions about the influence of ideas, human thought and other uncharted causalities in its creation.[35]

Examples of quantum reality in fiction

In quantum fiction, an author can create characters (the observers) within the work of literature to experience or affect reality (time, place, the material world) via any number of aspects of quantum mechanics, as distinct from classical mechanics. Works of quantum fiction can also introduce reality affected as spooky action at a distance, proved by Alain Aspect, as the course of everyday reality. In quantum fiction, seemingly mundane events can be written as a many-branched tree, wherein every possible quantum outcome is realized in some time line, as posited by the Hugh Everett Many-worlds interpretation.

In Bonta's definitive 1995 Flight: a quantum fiction novel, the protagonist is a writer writing a novel within the novel. The character is a metaphor for the observer (any human being living, observing and interacting with reality). The writer begins to notice coincidences between what he is writing (about a girl in a parallel world) and his real life. Further, the protagonist in the novel mentions Bonta, the Flight author, thereby adding yet another parallel reality to the novel's two plot lines. Another quantum element that recurs in the book is via coincidences the characters experience, not by way of the mystical, but as a technique by which Bonta structures synchronicity as a device of quantum entanglement, the behavior of all matter connected on a subatomic level and intersecting by participation of the observers. Bonta's quantum fiction novel posits a quantum animism and the mind as permeating the world at every level. Bonta first depicts some of the novel's characters as otherwise invisible and non-material "observers" of reality, then quantifies them via their impact on reality through a process of elimination, hence making human consciousness central to the novel as both witness as well as co-creator of reality, a view posited by quantum theory.

New art of fiction: quantum vs. linear

Novelist Wilson Harris stated he realized what he was writing was quantum fiction, and further described it as giving witness to "realities hidden from the world you see." He describes, "The quantum concept is that if one fires out an object, it breaks into particles and waves. Conventional novelists go along a linear road, but the quantum split can bring the past into the present in a new art of fiction."[36] Wilson is describing how Many-worlds interpretation and wave-particle duality[37] appear in and define the genre of his novels, and how it affects every day characters, not otherwise related to science per se in theme.

In 2003, when interviewed by British-Guyanese poet, novelist and playwright Fred D'Aguiar, Harris describes: "'Quantum' brings a hand in fiction that challenges all conventional fixtures of control within the psyche of art." Harris explains that an awareness of the "mystery of consciousness" as actuated by quantum theory brings different patterns of control in a work of fiction, and he correlates his construction of plot and narrative to a technique he later came to realize as a new technique in literature. "The language of conventional, linear fiction, which seems so strong, becomes an illusion and is broken by quantum holes," Harris describes.[38] In a dissertation that reviews a Harris trilogy, Rebekka Edlund analyzes his structure as "linearity replaced by simultaneous possibilities, or "polyhistory," and argues the consequences on literature of a reality as "quantum stuff" is that linear storytelling becomes obsolete.[39]

Emerging genre

In Fiction in the Quantum Universe (June 2002),[40] Susan Strehle argues that new fiction has developed from the influence of modern physics. This book explores and advances a pluralistic view of the meaning of contemporary fiction as it relates to the quantum-defined view of "reality."

While quantum fiction novels diverge markedly from a previously held view of reality, Strehle argues that they do so in order to reflect more acutely that aspect of reality which, only the advent of quantum mechanics evidenced as real, or actual; i.e., Reality is no longer "realistic." In the new physical or quantum universe, reality is discontinuous, energetic, relative, statistical, subjectively seen, and uncertainly known — all terms taken from new physics.

Storytelling technique of quantum fiction, regardless of content, time period or setting, is executed via various literary techniques that pattern a literary work according to quantum behavior as opposed to mechanical physical reality. Devices of the technique include nonlinear plots and timelines unfolding in lives of characters or the narrator, or a characters experience of quantum reality, such as the infinite possibilities of being able to die and live multiple times, and with the creator's awareness, whether intended or not, of the interconnectedness of everything and a fluid behavior of reality that can appear surreal. Life, whether fictional or real, is no longer a world that behaves as old Newtonian physics that perceives atoms as the smallest unit of being. Quantum theory is a radically new view of the universe as fluid and interconnected, influencing the fundamental technique, by which stories are told in a literary genre identified as quantum fiction. It is more the way stories are told and fictional realities behave, not what they are about.

Since the inception and coining work of quantum fiction recognized by Publishers Weekly in 1995,[1] the influence and definition of literature by this as a genre is evidenced in the creation of novels,[41] short fiction,[42][43] calls for submissions,[44][45][46] television and film.[47][48][49][50][51] In 1999, Debra Di Blasi categorizes one of her stories as quantum fiction in the collection Prayers of an Accidental Nature: Stories.[52][53]

In 1996, Aesthetics and Ethics, Literary Criticism, Vol. 41, talks about a literary genre "quantum fiction": "Charles Platt has evidenced a form he has decided to call, 'for want of a better term, quantum fiction'."[54]

Editorial reviews of new fiction recognize and analyze the defining and qualifying elements of the distinct genre of quantum fiction, which vary from work to work.[55][56][57]

The term quantum fiction began to appear as usage by authors to define a genre work that was not necessarily science-based, and perceived the mundane through understanding of quantum reality. Authors also employ quantum behavior and structure of written works as literary devices, such as non-linear storytelling.[58][59][60] In 2001, when Charles Platt wrote that he believed quantum fiction would circumvent some of the problems with science fiction, he stated "...and the only person who tried to use this form was me (in my novel Protektor, Avon Books)."[61]

A 2002 university dissertation on humanities and social sciences, in the chapter "Quantum Scripts", examines the question of what knowledge quantum fiction requires its readers to have.[62]

The technique of constructing a quantum plot and narrative first person in the story-telling of Wilson Harris grew from his approach to perception of life and language. Harris states that "across the years" he then recognized it as native to the fiction he wrote. Harris credits Quantum Reality, the nonfiction book by physicist Nick Herbert, as initially sparking his interest of how quantum theory conceives a world view of "simultaneous possibilities." After reading quantum theory, it defined for him how he had instinctively been writing. He stated he realized his method of storytelling, the technique, not content, was quantum fiction.[38]

Quantum theory postulates a surreal view of things that does not correspond with the way we generally experience the world, and which is not explained by mechanical laws of the physical world. Unlike science fiction, which the California Department of Education defines as a "story based on impact of actual, imagined, or potential science, usually set in the future or on other planets," quantum fiction is a literary technique that relies more on literary fiction than genre writing. It is unlimited to content or subject, and authors craft ordinary characters through sensibilities and perception affected by the quantum view of the world.

The term is used by Susan H. Young in her book Quantum Fiction: Relativity and Postmodernism in Lawrence Durrell's The Alexandria Quartet (2000) to retrospectively best categorize the genre of novels by Lawrence Durrell published in 1957—1960.[63] Durrell's tetralogy presents three perspectives on a single set of events and characters in Alexandria, Egypt World War II. Durrell explains the four novels are an exploration of relativity and the notions of continuum and subject–object relation.

In a 1959 Paris Review interview, Durrell described the ideas behind the Quartet in terms of a convergence of Eastern and Western metaphysics, based on Einstein's overturning of the old view of the material universe, yielding a new concept of reality.[64]

Other retrospective categorization includes the vanguard work of Australian author Greg Egan who focused on a model of consciousness and reality in his 1994 novel Permutation City.

A science fiction novel, Stars in My Pocket Like Grains of Sand, by Samuel R. Delany is described as quantum fiction in a literary reference volume, not by way of subject matter or futurism, but defined by Delany's technique of "reflecting the radical uncertainty of quantum fiction in his world view and fictive discourse."[65]

Discussion about the emerging genre of quantum fiction is the subject of 21st century academic papers and some university courses. In 2006, in a dissertation about quantum mechanics and modern fiction, Samuel Sean Kinch discusses the work of Nicholas Mosley as quantum fiction and cites Susan Strehle's Fiction in the Quantum Universe as an organized analysis of the emerging genre. He writes, "To date, Strehle offers the most systematic poetics of quantum fiction."[66]

In 2007, Samuel Coale began teaching a college course on quantum theory’s influences and effects upon contemporary American fiction.[67] Coale presents his theories in several papers. In Quantum Flux and Narrative Flow: Don DeLillo’s Entanglements with Quantum Theory, Coale presents novels by Don DeLillo and discusses DeLillo's use of quantum theory and how it is revealed in the structure and style of his novels. Other topics include similarities between quantum theory and postmodernism, the themes of perception and time and space in DeLillo's work, and religious interpretation.[68] In the essay "Psychic Visions and Quantum Physics: Oates’ Big Bang and The Limits of Language," Coale analyzes the literary style of novelist Joyce Carol Oates. According to the Coale, the characters of Oates are indicating that the individual self recognizes the strange and unfathomable otherness at the mysterious center of self-hood.

Alexis Blanchet's 2009 dissertation and doctoral thesis mentions quantum fiction, and argues the new genre quantum fiction is a necessary framework genre for relationships between fiction, cinema, and video game involving life and interactive participation as overlapping of realities.[27] In a 2007 interview about quantum fiction, Vanna Bonta states: "As people become more aware of this universe as a quantum universe, it will embrace things like holographic entertainment experiences. Already, virtual reality and virtual interaction are an element of quantum fiction."[9]

In 2013, Scientific American launched a quantum fiction short fiction competition headed up by Mariette DiChristina in cooperation with the Centre for Quantum Technologies at the National University of Singapore. Elements of quantum reality were broken down into simplified concepts that could be woven into fiction. Science fiction publishers and editors joined the specialized literary event.[69]

As "actualism"

Susan Strehle explores how the changed physical world appears in both content and form in recent fiction, calling it "actualism" after the observations of Werner Heisenberg.[70] It is characterized by incompletions, indeterminacy, or "open" endings that involve the reader or some undetermined element to continue or resolve the work. Within that framework, Gravity's Rainbow is cited as an example as it ends not with a period but with a dash. Strehle sets forth that although important recent narratives diverge markedly from realistic practice, they do so in order to reflect more acutely on what we now understand as real.

Within this framework, Strehle's book also presents a critical analysis of major novels by Thomas Pynchon, Robert Coover, William Gaddis, John Barth, Margaret Atwood, and Donald Barthelme.

Strehle argues that such innovations in narrative reflect on 20th-century history, politics, science, and discourse.

The perception of a changed reality reaches into philosophy, psychology, literary theory, and other areas. The final chapter extends the discussion beyond North American borders to African, South American, and European texts, suggesting a global community of writers whose fiction belongs in the quantum universe.[71]

Titles

Novels

Books described, reviewed or retrospectively categorized as quantum fiction:

(incomplete list)

Television

On March 1, 2012, NBC premiered the quantum fiction television series Awake, in which the protagonist lives in parallel realities with differing circumstances.

Plays

Other

See also

References
  1. "Book Review Flight: A Quantum Fiction Novel – Vanna Bonta, Author", Publishers Weekly, June 1995.
  2. St. Petersburg Times, April 14, 1996, by Delilah Shapiro Jones; "FLIGHT: A Quantum Fiction Novel may be the first work of 'quantum fiction' in recorded history."
  3. Flight: quantum fiction and alternate realities, Gaggle of Book Review; January 26, 2008.
  4. An Interview with Author Vanna Bonta Archived 2013-10-16 at the Wayback Machine. Producer/director Laurel van der Linde interviews author Vanna Bonta about the emerging genre of quantum fiction; November 2007.
  5. Maria Zuppello, Quantum Fiction Archived 2012-04-03 at the Wayback Machine quando la quantistica detta le leggi della scrittura, Panorama Mondadori, January 16, 2008.
  6. Flight: a quantum fiction novel Archived 2012-08-25 at the Wayback Machine Book summary and reviews
  7. "Which came first — the observer or the particle?" The eternal question.
  8. "Quantum fiction definition". Archived from the original on 2012-02-09. Retrieved 2012-05-31.
  9. "Vanna Bonta Talks About Quantum fiction", author Interview by Laurel van der Linde, 2007 (transcript at gather.com Archived 2013-10-16 at the Wayback Machine, audio at IMDB.com)
  10. Damien Walter, Science fiction's five best guides to the present, The Guardian , July 26, 2013 | "The emerging literary genre of Quantum Fiction tries to shift our scientific understanding into the human realm."
  11. Writing in the Age of Quantum Fiction: Science, Technology and “Actualism” in Mutantes Fiction, Professor Christine Henseler, Germán Sierra, Vicente Luis Mora.
  12. 5 genres of fiction you might not know about, by Emily Babb; October 7, 2012.
  13. Charles Platt, Loose Canon - Quantum Fiction, a blueprint for avoiding literary obsolescence, Cosmos Books (August 2001), ISBN 1-58715-437-4; "I do believe that "Quantum Fiction" would circumvent some problems associated with traditional science fiction."
  14. Charles Platt, Loose Canon (2001), p. 74.
  15. Charles Platt, Loose Canon (2001), p. 78.
  16. Sonia Front. Shapes of Time in British Twenty-First Century Quantum Fiction. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015.
  17. Quantum Fiction – Entertainment: Light is the new spooky Quantum mechanics; July 16, 2012.
  18. Amy Rogers, Quantum fiction: Reviews of two new physics novels Schrodinger's Gat and Time One Archived 2013-10-16 at the Wayback Machine, Science Thrillers - September 9, 2013.
  19. James Kakalios, The Amazing Story of Quantum Mechanics: A Math-Free Exploration of the Science That Made Our World, Gotham (November 1, 2011); ISBN 1592406726.
  20. Damien Walter, "Science fiction's five best guides to the present", The Guardian, July 26, 2013 | "SF is not great at foretelling tomorrow's world, but it brings today's into clearer focus than anything else."
  21. Karl Jaspers, "How quantum mechanics fits in with idealism (aka 'the world is all in your mind')", Axial Age End of Belief - April 8, 2013.
  22. Is science merely fiction? Quantum Diaries; Thoughts from particle physicists around the world.
  23. Rebekka Eklund, "Carnival and Quantum theory" Archived 2008-08-28 at the Wayback Machine, Metaphors of identity in Wilson Harris's The Carnival Trilogy, The Society for Caribbean Studies Annual Conference Papers; Vol. 7 (2006).
  24. Michael Gilkes Interviews Sir Wilson Harris, Kaieteur News, July 18, 2010.
  25. Hena Maes-Jelinek, Bénédicte Ledent (eds), Theatre of the Arts - Wilson Harris and the Caribbean; Editions Rodopi B.V. Amsterdam, New York (2002); Andrew Jefferson–Miles, Quantum Value in Wilson Harris's "architecture of the tides"; "In quantum fiction, the whole cosmos is involved, and that cosmos will leave its trace, its spontaneous quantum of knowing and recognizing, on even the smallest, shortest-lived thing (p. 181).
  26. Jorge Carrión, "The Bicephalous Writer: The Commingling of the Creative Writer and the Critic in a Single Body", Storyspaces: Redefining the Critical Enterprise in Twenty-First Century Hispanic Literature. Christine Hensler and Deborah A. Castillo (eds). Hispanic Issues On Line 9 (Spring 2012).
  27. Alexis Blanchet, Les synergies entre cinéma et jeu vidéo: histoire, économie et théorie de l'adaptation vidéoludique; Thèse soutenue - Thèse de doctorat en Sciences de l'art (Doctoral thesis on Science of Art), October 30, 2009.
  28. By Michel Bitbol, Olivier Darrigol, Erwin Schrödinger, Institut autrichien de Paris.
  29. from Werner Heisenberg, "Quantum theory has led the physicists far away from the simple materialistic views that prevailed in the natural science of the nineteenth century" Archived 2010-07-14 at the Wayback Machine Physics and Philosophy, New York: Harper & Row Publishers (1962), 128.
  30. "I confess, that very different from you, I do find sometimes scientific inspiration in mysticism … but this is counterbalanced by an immediate sense for mathematics." —W. Pauli.
  31. John Honner (2005). "Niels Bohr and the Mysticism of Nature". Zygon: Journal of Religion & Science. 17–3: 243–253.
  32. Wigner, Eugene; Henry Margenau (December 1967). "Remarks on the Mind Body Question, in Symmetries and Reflections, Scientific Essays". American Journal of Physics. 35 (12): 1169–1170. Bibcode:1967AmJPh..35.1169W. doi:10.1119/1.1973829. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
  33. pay link to Einstein letter
  34. Robert Lanza, MD with Bob Berman, Biocentrism: How Life and Consciousness Are the Keys to Understanding the True Nature of the Universe.
  35. Welcome to the Quantum Age where Fiction and Fact Intersect Mysterious Universe; September 2, 2010.
  36. Maya Jaggi, "A Life in writing", The Guardian, December 16, 2006.
  37. Charis Anastopoulos, Particle or Wave: The Evolution of the Concept of Matter in Modern Physics (History of Science Physics), Princeton University Press, July 1, 2008.
  38. Fred D'Aguiar, "An interview with Wilson Harris" Archived 2012-05-25 at the Wayback Machine, BOMB 82 magazine, Winter 2003, Literature.
  39. Rebekka Eklund, "Carnival and Quantum theory" (2006): "The narrative consequence of this malleability, which applies to space as well as time, is that linear storytelling becomes obsolete."
  40. Susan Strehle, Fiction in the Quantum Universe (Scholarly Book Services, June 27, 2002).
  41. Frank Roylance, In quantum fiction, things as they are, The Baltimore Sun, August 20, 2000.
  42. Pranaya Rana, The smoker, quantum fiction, January 26, 2011.
  43. Pippa Goldschmidt, Quantum Fiction, July 7, 2013.
  44. Elemental Mirror Call for Quantum Fiction Submissions, August 19, 2010.
  45. Intraflux quantum fiction
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  48. Quantum Genre (QG), Quantum Physics and Quantum Fiction: Likeness and Deviations; Being and Becoming Literary Magazine.
  49. Kathleen Beazie, "Quantum Fiction: A review of Jean-Philippe Toussaint's 'Running Away'", Charlotte Viewpoint, April 24, 2010.
  50. The Quantum Physicist’s Revenge, by RJ Dent
  51. The New Nature of the Multiverse, A Quantum fiction.
  52. Debra Di Blasi, Prayers of an Accidental Nature: Stories, Coffee House Press; April 1999. ISBN 978-1-56689-083-0
  53. "Our Perversions (quantum fiction)", p. 121.
  54. Aesthetics and Ethics, Amerikastudien, Volume 41; J. B. Metzlersche Verlagsbuchhandlung (January 1, 1996) - Literary Criticism; "Charles Platt has evidenced a form he has decided to call, "for want of a better term, quantum fiction" (p. 418).
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  59. Ranse Parker, Quantum Fiction Archived 2010-11-08 at the Wayback Machine
  60. Laurie Brenner biography, Changing Planes; Quantum Fiction.
  61. Charles Platt, Loose Canon (2001), p. 73: "I do believe that 'Quantum Fiction' would circumvent some problems associated with traditional science fiction. And the only person who tried to use this form was me (in my novel Protektor, Avon Books)."
  62. Dissertation abstracts international: The humanities and social sciences, University Microfilms International; Issue 12 (2002), Education. Chapter Five, "Quantum Scripts...," examines the question of what knowledge quantum fiction requires its readers to have, and how fiction helps establish new thought patterns based on scientific concepts."
  63. Susan H. Young, Quantum Fiction: Relativity and Postmodernism in Lawrence Durrell's The Alexandria Quartet, City University of New York, 2000.
  64. Gene; Mitchell, Julian, "Lawrence Durrell: The Art of Fiction No. 23 (interview)" (23 April 1959), The Paris Review.
  65. Masterplots II: Nonfiction Series, Volume 4, Frank Northen Magill; Salem Press (1994), ISBN 0893564788, 9780893564780
  66. Samuel Sean Kinch, Quantum Mechanics as Critical Model: Reading Nicholas Mosley's Hopeful Monsters, Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, Taylor & Francis; Spring 2006, Vol. 47, No. 3 291; p. 4. "To date, Strehle offers the most systematic poetics of quantum fiction, which she employs to discuss the uses of quantum mechanics in the novels of..."
  67. Contemporary American Fiction: Quirks, Quarks and Quests Archived 2012-06-14 at the Wayback Machine Wheaton College
  68. Samuel Coale, Quantum Flux and Narrative Flow: Don DeLillo’s Entanglements with Quantum Theory, in Language and Literature, August 2011.
  69. Scientific American launches fiction competition; July 16, 2013.
  70. Susan Strehle, Fiction in the Quantum Universe, Scholarly Book Service, ISBN 978-0807843659 (June 27, 2002).
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  72. DELTA The Leader Files. ASIN 1080088482.
  73. Kathleen Brazie, "Quantum Fiction: Jean-Philippe Toussaint's 'Running Away'", Charlotte Viewpoint, April 24, 2010.
  74. Audrey Niffenegger, The Time Traveler's Wife (2003)
  75. Review: "Flight: A Quantum Fiction Novel – Vanna Bonta, Author", Publishers Weekly.
  76. Charles Platt, Protektor
  77. The Eyre Affair: A Thursday Next Novel: Jasper Fforde: 9780142001806: Amazon.com: Books
  78. Into the 10th dimension, by Iain Banks; book review - 'Light', by M. John Harrison | November 1, 2002; The Guardian.
  79. Mobius Dick, by Andrew Crumey
  80. Scarlett Thomas, Our Tragic Universe
  81. Nicholas Mosley, Hopeful Monsters
  82. Lawrence Durrell, The Alexandria Quartet.
  83. Adolfo Bioy Casares, The Invention of Morel.
  84. It Happened in Boston? (20th Century Rediscoveries): Russell H. Greenan, Jonathan Lethem: 9780812970661: Amazon.com: Books
  85. A. A. Attanasio, In Other Worlds.
  86. Michael Martinez, Yes, but is it canon? on tolkiensociety.org

Further reading

Quotations related to Vanna Bonta at Wikiquote

  • "Writing in the Age of Quantum Fiction: Science, Technology and 'Actualism' in Mutantes Fiction", Professor Christine Henseler, Germán Sierra, Vicente Luis Mora
  • Welcome to the Quantum Age where Fiction and Fact Intersect, Mysterious Universe; September 2, 2010
  • Rebekka Eklund, "'Carnival' and Quantum theory: Metaphors of identity in Wilson Harris's The Carnival Trilogy", The Society for Caribbean Studies Annual Conference Papers; Vol. 7 (2006)
  • Charles Platt, Loose Canon (Cosmos Books, 2001); ISBN 1-58715-437-4
  • The Composition of Reality: A Talk with Wilson Harris, by Vera M. Kutzinski; Callaloo, Vol. 18, Number 1, 1995
  • Fred D'Aguiar, An interview with Wilson Harris Archived 2012-05-25 at the Wayback Machine, BOMB 82 magazine, Winter 2003, LITERATURE
  • Wilson Harris, Selected Essays: The Unfinished Genesis of the Imagination
  • Samuel Coale, “Psychic Visions and Quantum Physics: Oates’ Big Bang and The Limits of Language,” Studies in the Novel; Vol. 38 Issue 4, p. 427 (Academic Journal, December 2006)
  • Fiction in the Quantum Universe, by Susan Strehle (Scholarly Book Services, Inc. June 27, 2002); ISBN 978-0807843659
  • Jean-Pierre Durix, Weaving the Tapestry of Memory: Wilson Harris's "The Four Banks of the River of Space, Callaloo, Vol. 18, No. 1 (1995)
  • The Entanglements of Nathaniel Hawthorne, by Samuel Chase Coale; Camden House (August 1, 2011)
  • Quantum Enigma (Physics Encounters Consciousness), by Bruce Rosenblum and Fred Kuttner (Oxford University Press, 2006)
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