Queen Wonmok

Queen Wonmok of the Icheon Seo clan (Korean: 원목왕후 서씨; Hanja: 元穆王后 徐氏; d. 16 June 1057[2]) was the granddaughter of Seo Hui and the 6th wife of King Hyeonjong of Goryeo.[3]

Queen Wonmok
원목왕후
Died16 June 1057
Kingdom of Goryeo
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1022; died 1031)​
Regnal name
  • Pure Consort (숙비, 淑妃; from 1022)
  • Princess Heungseong (흥성궁주, 興盛宮主)
Posthumous name
Wonmok (원목, 元穆; "Primary and Majestic")
HouseIcheon Seo (by birth)[1]
House of Wang (by marriage)
FatherSeo Nul
MotherLady Choe (biological)
Lady Jeong (adoptive)

Biography

Ancestors and background

The future Queen Wonmok was born into the Icheon Seo clan as the daughter of Seo-Nul (서눌) and Lady Choe (부인 최씨).[1] Her grandfather was a nobleman Seo Hui (서희) who was famous for his diplomatic skills when led 60,000 Khitan troops withdraw from Goryeo without a battle.[8] She had a younger brother, Seo Su (서수, 徐琇) whom his descendants later held a noble position in the Goryeo Royal court.

Palace life

In 1022 (13rd year reign of Hyeonjong of Goryeo), she firstly entered the palace and honoured as Suk-Bi (숙비, 淑妃; "Pure Consort") and given a Royal title of Princess Heungseong (흥성궁주, 興盛宮主) while lived in "Heungseong Palace" (흥성궁, 興盛宮).[9] In the same year, her father, Seo Nul held positions such as Jungchusahsangisangsi (중추사우산기상시, 中樞使右散騎常侍) and Seogyeongyusupansa (서경유수판사, 署經留守判事), also during King Deokjong's reign, Seo Nul became Munhasijung (문하시중, 門下侍中).[10]

Then, in 1026, Hyeonjong gave her biological mother, Lady Choe a title of "Grand Lady of Icheon County" (이천군대부인, 利川郡大夫人) and her stepmother, Lady Jeong a title of "Grand Lady of Icheon County" (이천군대군, 利川郡大君).[11]

Later life, Death and funeral

She outlived at least 26 years since her late husband's death in 1031 and later died on 16 June 1057 during the 11st year reign of her stepson, King Munjong.[12] Although she was also one of the king's stepmother, but since she didn't have her own child, so many Ministers in the court told Munjong to not wear the "Sang-bok" (상복, 喪服; "mourning clothes") and he followed it as a result.[13] For the same reason, her ancestral rites were not held on the New Year's Day.

Her body was cremated, but where her tomb's location is unknown since no records left about that. Under his command too, she was posthumously called as Queen Wonmok (원목왕후, 元穆王后).[14]

References
  1. "무혈 영토확장 '서희'의 가문...사슴 보은 입은 서신일家". Joongboo Ilbo (in Korean). April 27, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  2. In Lunar calendar, she died on 12th day 5th month 1028.
  3. 이야기 고려왕조실록 (상) [Story of the Goryeo Royal Record (Above)] (in Korean and Chinese). Korean History Research Institute: Taoreum. 2009. ISBN 9788996200833.
  4. 이천서씨족보 利川徐氏族譜, 甲권 [Family Tree of the Seo clan of Icheon, Vol.1] (in Korean and Chinese). Digital capture by the Genealogical Society of Utah. 2011.
  5. 이천서씨족보 利川徐氏族譜, 2권 [Family Tree of the Seo clan of Icheon, Vol.2] (in Korean and Chinese). 2017.
  6. Founder of the Icheon Seo clan.
  7. Daughter of Hong Chan (홍찬, 洪贊).
  8. "이천의 인물". Icheon Portal (in Korean). Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  9. Sang-gak, Lee (2014). 고려사 - 열정과 자존의 오백년 - Volume 1 [History of Goryeo - Biographies of the 500 Years - Volume 1] (in Korean). Deullyeok. ISBN 9791159250248.
  10. "서눌 등을 관직에 임명하다". Goryeosa (in Korean). Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  11. 이야기 고려왕조실록 (상) [Story of the Goryeo Royal Records (Top)] (in Korean). Korean History Research Institute: Taoreum. 2009. ISBN 9788996200888.
  12. 《History of Goryeo》Vol.8 〈Biographies〉Vol.8 - 5th month 11th year of Munjong - 정해(丁亥) 기사
  13. 韓國女性關係資料集: 中世篇(中) [A Collection of Korean Women's Relationships: The Middle Ages (Part 2)] (in Korean). Ewha Womans University Women's Research Institute: Ewha Womans University Press. 1985. p. 19. ISBN 9788973000432.
  14. Young-kon, Kim (2016). 북타임스 고려왕비열전 19. 정종과 용신 왕후 한씨 [Booktimes Biography of the Goryeo Royal Consort 19. Jengjong and Queen Yongsin of the Han clan] (in Korean). Goldstar Publishing House. ISBN 9788907902108.
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