Queensland Country Championships

The first Queensland rugby tournament was the Country Week carnival hosted by the QRU in 1902.[1] Teams from Warwick, Toowoomba, Bundaberg, Maryborough, Ipswich and Gympie, travelled to Brisbane to take part in the matches. Combined regional teams also played off against each other for selection in the Country representative teams to play Brisbane's A and B sides.[2] For the 1903 tournament, additional visiting teams were added from Mount Morgan, Rockhampton, Charters Towers, Townsville, and Ravenswood.[3] Combined Country's first win over Brisbane came in 1908.[4]

After 1908, the Country Week competitions became infrequent following the introduction of rugby league. Rugby union came to a halt when war began in 1914. The QRU was not re-established until 1928–29,[5] after the game had lost a lot of ground and was no longer played much in the country parts of Queensland. Country rugby languished for many years,[1] and did not really start to develop again until the 1960s. After the Queensland Country Rugby Union's founding in 1965, a new Queensland Country team was chosen. The next year, trials to select the team were played and, in 1968, the first Queensland Country Carnival was held.[6]

First held in 1968 at Ballymore in Brisbane, the Country Carnivals continued annually through to 1982.

In 1983, the country carnivals were replaced by a four-team regional State Championship which involved representative sides from Northern, Central, and Southern Queensland, as well as Brisbane competing for the XXXX Cup.[7] The trophy itself had been introduced in 1978 but was previously contested by Brisbane clubs and teams from individual Queensland Country sub-unions including Gold Coast, Darling Downs and Rockhampton.[8]

Under the new format, the four teams played in a round-robin with the top two sides advancing to the final but this was revised after three wins in a row to Brisbane. The XXXX Shield was introduced for country regional sides in 1986, who played each other home-and-away to win the Shield and the right to challenge Brisbane for the XXXX State Cup (the under-19 championships from 1985 to 1991, sponsored by Metropolitan Permanent and Mount Isa Mines, were also held under this format).[9] In the Senior competition, Brisbane proved too strong for the other regions in the XXXX Cup, so the format was revised again after the 1987 season. A combined Queensland Country team challenged Brisbane in 1988 Cup and won, securing their first victory over Brisbane since 1978.[9]

After the 1991 season and the end of the XXXX Shield, and region-based rugby with it, the Winfield Challenge, which had begun two seasons earlier in 1989, was the only competition open to senior representative teams from the country. The Winfield State Championship, as it became, was contested by clubs from Brisbane as well as by country sub-unions, however, and the competition was dominated by the Brisbane clubs. The country teams did not always get to compete against each other either,[10] so there were no recognised Queensland Country regional (or sub-union) champions for the period from 1992 to 1995. The Shield winners from 1986 to 1991, however, were considered country regional champions, and the country regional XXXX Cup finalists from 1983 through to 1985 were also considered as de facto country regional champions.[11]

The Incitec Country Championship, for senior teams and colts began in 1996. Seven sub-unions entered the open age championship and nine entered the under 19 championship. Gold Coast teams won both competitions in the inaugural year.[12] In 1997 the Country Championship was separated into divisions for Northern, Central, and Southern Queensland. Home and away matches were played within each division, with winners playing-off for the Country Championship.[13] This format continued through to 2010 – although, for reasons of cost, in some years no under 19s finals were contested.

From 2011 onward, the three divisions remained, but teams representing each whole region were chosen to contest the championship. GrainCorp became the principal sponsor in 2014.[14]

Notes