Queensland Labor Party

The Queensland Labor Party, officially known as the Australian Labor Party (State of Queensland)[8] and commonly referred to simply as Queensland Labor, is the state branch of the Australian Labor Party in the state of Queensland.[9] It has functioned in the state since the 1880s.[lower-alpha 1] The Queensland branch of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) was the first Labour Party to win government in the world, when, in December 1899, following the resignation of the Dickson ministry, Labour Leader Anderson Dawson accepted to form a ministry by Lieutenant-Governor Samuel Griffith.[10]

This article is about the current Queensland branch of the federal Labor Party. For the defunct breakaway Labor party from 1957–1978, see Queensland Labor Party (1957–1978).

Queensland Labor
LeaderAnnastacia Palaszczuk
Deputy LeaderSteven Miles
PresidentJohn Battams[1]
SecretaryKate Flanders[2]
Founded5 August 1892 (5 August 1892)[3][4]
HeadquartersSouth Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
NewspaperQueensland Labor Times
Think tankT. J. Ryan Foundation
Youth wingYoung Labor
Women's wingLabor Women's Network
LGBT wingRainbow Labor
Ideology
Political positionCentre-left
National affiliationAustralian Labor
Union affiliateQCU
Colours  Red
Slogan"Putting Queenslanders First"[7]
Legislative Assembly
52 / 93
House of Representatives
5 / 30
(Qld seats)
Senate
3 / 12
(Qld seats)
Website
queenslandlabor.org
Seats in local government
Brisbane
5 / 26
Ipswich
3 / 9
Logan
4 / 12
Mackay
1 / 11
Moreton Bay
2 / 12
Toowoomba
2 / 11

History
Further information: History of the Labor Party and labour movement

Trade unionists in Queensland had begun attempting to secure parliamentary representation as early as the mid-1880s. William McNaughton Galloway, the president of the Seamen's Union, mounted an unsuccessful campaign as an independent in an 1886 by-election. A Workers' Political Reform Association was founded to nominate candidates for the 1888 election, at which the Brisbane Trades and Labor Council endorsed six candidates. Thomas Glassey won the seat of Bundamba at that election, becoming the first self-identified "labor" MP in Queensland. The Queensland Provincial Council of the Australian Labor Federation was formed in 1889 in an attempt to unite Labor campaign efforts. Tommy Ryan won the seat of Barcoo for the labour movement-run People's Parliamentary Association in 1892, and the Labor Party was formally established in Queensland following the first Labor-in-Politics Convention later that year.[11]

The Queensland branch subsequently formed the first Labor government in Australia, albeit briefly, when Anderson Dawson took office for a week in 1899 after a falling out between the non-Labor forces.[12]

Since 1989, when the party came back to power after thirty-two years in Opposition, all its leaders have become Premiers despite two spells in Opposition in 1996–98 and 2012–2015.

As of 2020, the Queensland branch has three factions: the right, headed by Annastacia Palaszczuk, the left, headed by Steven Miles, and the centralist faction, the Old Guard. Discounting Speaker Curtis Pitt, of the 47 Labor MPs, 24 belong to the Left, 16 to the Right, and 7 to the Old Guard.[13]

Leaders

Leader

The full list below is the official record of parliamentary leaders:[14]

No. Leader
(birth–death)		 Portrait Electorate Term of office
1 Thomas Glassey
(1844–1936)		 Bundamba August
1892		 May
1893
274 days
2 John Hoolan
(1842–1911)		 Burke May
1893		 July
1894
1 year and 62 days
(1) Thomas Glassey
(1844–1936)		 Bundamba July
1894		 May
1899
4 years and 305 days
3 Anderson Dawson
(1863–1910)		 Charters Towers May
1899		 July
1900
1 year and 62 days
4 W. H. Browne
(1846–1904)		 Croydon July
1900		 October
1903
3 years and 93 days
5 Peter Airey
(1865–1950)		 Flinders October
1903		 April
1904
184 days
6 George Kerr
(1853–1930)		 Barcoo April
1904		 April
1907
3 years and 1 day
7 David Bowman
(1860–1916)		 Fortitude Valley April
1907		 9 September
1912
5 years and 162 days
8 T. J. Ryan
(1876–1921)		 Barcoo 9 September
1912		 22 October
1919
7 years and 44 days
9 Ted Theodore
(1884–1950)		 Woothakata 22 October
1919		 26 February
1925
5 years and 128 days
10 William Gillies
(1868–1928)		 Eacham 26 February
1925		 22 October
1925
239 days
11 William McCormack
(1879–1947)		 Cairns 22 October
1925		 21 May
1929
3 years and 212 days
12 William Forgan Smith
(1887–1953)		 Mackay 27 May
1929		 16 September
1942
13 years and 113 days
13 Frank Arthur Cooper
(1872–1949)		 Bremer 16 September
1942		 7 March
1946
3 years and 173 days
14 Ned Hanlon
(1887–1952)		 Ithaca 7 March
1946		 15 January
1952
5 years and 315 days
15 Vince Gair
(1901–1980)		 South Brisbane 17 January
1952		 24 April
1957
5 years and 98 days
16 Jack Duggan
(1910–1993)		 Toowoomba 30 April
1957		 3 August
1957
96 days
17 Les Wood
(1907–1958)		 North Toowoomba 28 August
1957		 29 March
1958
214 days
18 Jim Donald
(1895–1976)		 Ipswich East 14 April
1958		 17 August
1958
126 days
(16) Jack Duggan
(1910–1993)		 Toowoomba West 18 August
1958		 11 October
1966
8 years and 55 days
19 Jack Houston
(1919–2008)		 Bulimba 11 October
1966		 22 July
1974
7 years and 285 days
20 Perc Tucker
(1919–1980)		 Townsville West 22 July
1974		 19 December
1974
151 days
21 Tom Burns
(1931–2007)		 Lytton 19 December
1974		 28 November
1978
3 years and 345 days
22 Ed Casey
(1933–2006)		 Mackay 28 November
1978		 20 October
1982
3 years and 327 days
23 Keith Wright
(1942–2015)		 Rockhampton 20 October
1982		 29 August
1984
1 year and 315 days
24 Nev Warburton
(1932–2018)		 Sandgate 29 August
1984		 2 March
1988
3 years and 187 days
25 Wayne Goss
(1951–2014)		 Logan 2 March
1988		 19 February
1996
7 years and 355 days
26 Peter Beattie
(b. 1952)		 Brisbane Central 19 February
1996		 12 September
2007
11 years and 206 days
27 Anna Bligh
(b. 1960)		 South Brisbane 12 September
2007		 28 March
2012
4 years and 199 days
28 Annastacia Palaszczuk
(b. 1969)		 Inala 30 March
2012		 Incumbent
11 years and 209 days

Election results

State elections
Election Leader Seats won ± Total votes  % ±% Position
1893 Thomas Glassey
16 / 72
 Increase16 25,984 33.32% Increase33.3% Opposition
1896
20 / 72
 Increase4 28,581 34.97% Increase1.7% Opposition
1899
21 / 72
 Increase1 33,756 35.47% Increase0.5% Opposition
1902 William Browne
25 / 72
 Increase4 39,579 39.33% Increase3.9% Opposition
1904 George Kerr
34 / 72
 Increase9 28,961 36.05% Decrease3.3% Opposition
1907 David Bowman
18 / 72
 Decrease16 52,079 26.39% Decrease9.7% Opposition
1908
22 / 72
 Increase4 55,771 29.80% Increase3.4% Opposition
1909
27 / 72
 Increase5 77,712 36.85% Increase7.1% Opposition
1912
25 / 72
 Decrease2 100,878 46.70% Increase9.9% Opposition
1915 T. J. Ryan
45 / 72
 Increase20 136,419 52.06% Increase5.4% Majority government
1918
48 / 72
 Increase3 180,709 53.68% Increase1.6% Majority government
1920 Ted Theodore
38 / 72
 Decrease7 168,455 47.77% Decrease5.9% Majority government
1923
43 / 72
 Increase5 175,659 48.13% Increase0.4% Majority government
1926 William McCormack
43 / 72
 Steady0 189,968 47.96% Decrease0.2% Majority government
1929
27 / 72
 Decrease16 173,242 40.16% Decrease7.8% Opposition
1932 William Forgan Smith
33 / 62
 Increase6 225,270 49.89% Increase9.7% Majority government
1935
46 / 62
 Increase13 247,135 53.43% Increase3.6% Majority government
1938
44 / 62
 Decrease2 250,943 47.17% Decrease6.3% Majority government
1941
41 / 62
 Decrease3 267,206 51.41% Increase4.2% Majority government
1944 Frank Arthur Cooper
37 / 62
 Decrease4 224,888 44.67% Decrease6.7% Majority government
1947 Ned Hanlon
35 / 62
 Decrease2 272,103 43.58% Decrease1.1% Majority government
1950
42 / 75
 Increase7 295,138 46.87% Increase3.3% Majority government
1953 Vince Gair
50 / 75
 Increase8 323,882 53.21% Increase6.3% Majority government
1956
49 / 75
 Decrease1 335,311 51.22% Decrease2.0% Majority government
1957 Jack Duggan
20 / 75
 Decrease29 201,971 28.90% Decrease22.3% Opposition
1960
25 / 78
 Increase5 296,430 39.89% Increase11.0% Opposition
1963
26 / 78
 Increase1 337,928 43.83% Increase3.9% Opposition
1966
26 / 78
 Steady0 350,254 43.84% Steady0.0% Opposition
1969 Jack Houston
31 / 78
 Increase5 383,388 44.99% Increase1.2% Opposition
1972
33 / 82
 Increase2 424,002 46.75% Increase1.8% Opposition
1974 Perc Tucker
11 / 82
 Decrease22 376,187 36.03% Decrease10.7% Opposition
1977 Tom Burns
23 / 82
 Increase12 466,021 42.83% Increase6.8% Opposition
1980 Ed Casey
25 / 82
 Increase2 487,493 41.49% Increase1.3% Opposition
1983 Keith Wright
32 / 82
 Increase7 579,363 43.98% Increase2.5% Opposition
1986 Nev Warburton
30 / 89
 Decrease2 577,062 41.35% Decrease2.6% Opposition
1989 Wayne Goss
54 / 89
 Increase24 792,466 50.32% Increase9.0% Majority government
1992
54 / 89
 Steady0 850,480 48.73% Decrease1.6% Majority government
1995
45 / 89
 Decrease9 773,585 42.89% Decrease5.8% Majority government
1998 Peter Beattie
44 / 89
 Decrease1 773,585 38.86% Decrease4.0% Minority government
2001
66 / 89
 Increase22 1,007,737 48.93% Increase10.1% Majority government
2004
63 / 89
 Decrease3 1,011,630 47.01% Decrease1.9% Majority government
2006
59 / 89
 Decrease4 1,032,617 46.92% Decrease0.1% Majority government
2009 Anna Bligh
51 / 89
 Decrease8 1,002,415 42.25% Decrease4.7% Majority government
2012
7 / 89
 Decrease44 652,092 26.66% Decrease15.6% Opposition
2015 Annastacia Palaszczuk
44 / 89
 Increase35 983,054 37.47% Increase10.8% Minority government
2017
48 / 93
 Increase4 957,890 35.43% Decrease2.0% Majority government
2020
52 / 93
 Increase4 1,135,625 39.58% Increase4.15% Majority government

Federal elections
Election Seats Won ± Total Votes % ± Leader
1901
3 / 9
 Increase 3 21,264 34.80% Increase 34.80% No leader
1903
7 / 9
 Increase 4 63,878 56.70% Increase 21.90% Chris Watson
1906
4 / 9
 Decrease 3 51,231 43.00% Decrease 13.70%
1910
6 / 9
 Increase 2 78,881 47.60% Increase 4.60% Andrew Fisher
1913
7 / 10
 Increase 1 149,447 54.80% Increase 7.20%
1914
7 / 10
 Steady 0 125,017 55.70% Increase 0.90%
1917
4 / 10
 Decrease 3 160,448 48.70% Decrease 7.00% Frank Tudor
1919
3 / 10
 Decrease 1 149,588 46.80% Decrease 1.90%
1922
2 / 10
 Decrease 1 132,515 41.40% Decrease 5.40% Matthew Charlton
1925
1 / 10
 Decrease 1 152,778 42.40% Increase 1.00%
1928
2 / 10
 Increase 1 112,982 47.40% Increase 5.00% James Scullin
1929
3 / 10
 Increase 1 173,417 39.80% Decrease 7.60%
1931
5 / 10
 Increase 2 141,443 39.30% Decrease 0.50%
1934
5 / 10
 Steady 0 235,904 46.80% Increase 7.50%
1937
5 / 10
 Steady 0 233,612 43.00% Decrease 3.80% John Curtin
1940
6 / 10
 Increase 1 255,063 46.10% Increase 3.10%
1943
6 / 10
 Steady 0 279,372 47.80% Increase 1.70%
1946
5 / 10
 Decrease 1 256,370 43.10% Decrease 4.70% Ben Chifley
1949
3 / 18
 Decrease 2 255,036 39.50% Decrease 3.60%
1951
4 / 18
 Increase 1 257,099 41.00% Increase 1.50%
1954
5 / 18
 Increase 1 295,424 42.50% Increase 1.50% H.V. Evatt
1955
5 / 18
 Steady 0 258,994 42.10% Decrease 0.40%
1958
3 / 18
 Decrease 2 270,676 37.50% Decrease 4.60%
1961
11 / 18
 Increase 8 365,930 48.10% Increase 10.60% Arthur Calwell
1963
8 / 18
 Decrease 3 369,570 46.30% Decrease 1.80%
1966
6 / 18
 Decrease 2 354,674 42.10% Decrease 4.20%
1969
7 / 18
 Increase 1 430,403 48.20% Increase 6.10% Gough Whitlam
1972
8 / 18
 Increase 1 449,620 47.20% Decrease 1.00%
1974
6 / 18
 Decrease 2 476,710 44.00% Decrease 3.20%
1975
1 / 18
 Decrease 5 439,405 38.80% Decrease 5.20%
1977
3 / 19
 Increase 2 443,221 37.70% Decrease 1.10%
1980
5 / 19
 Increase 2 535,800 42.80% Increase 5.10% Bill Hayden
1983
10 / 19
 Increase 5 621,146 46.10% Increase 3.30% Bob Hawke
1984
9 / 24
 Decrease 1 605,684 44.10% Decrease 2.00%
1987
13 / 24
 Increase 4 683,640 45.00% Increase 0.90%
1990
15 / 24
 Increase 2 695,291 41.60% Decrease 3.40%
1993
13 / 25
 Decrease 2 739,862 40.50% Decrease 1.10% Paul Keating
1996
2 / 26
 Decrease 11 639,510 33.20% Decrease 7.30%
1998
8 / 27
 Increase 6 719,743 36.10% Increase 2.90% Kim Beazley
2001
7 / 27
 Decrease 1 730,914 34.70% Decrease 1.40%
2004
6 / 28
 Decrease 1 765,507 34.78% Increase 0.08% Mark Latham
2007
15 / 29
 Increase 9 1,020,665 42.91% Increase 8.13% Kevin Rudd
2010
8 / 30
 Decrease 7 800,712 33.58% Decrease 9.33% Julia Gillard
2013
6 / 30
 Decrease 2 751,230 29.77% Decrease 3.81% Kevin Rudd
2016
8 / 30
 Increase 2 825,627 30.91% Increase 1.14% Bill Shorten
2019
6 / 30
 Decrease 2 754,792 26.68% Decrease 4.23%
2022
5 / 30
 Decrease 1 784,189 27.5% Increase 0.8% Anthony Albanese

References

Notes

  1. de facto.

Citations

  1. "John Battams – Queensland Labor". queenslandlabor.org.
  2. "Kate Flanders – Queensland Labor". queenslandlabor.org. Queensland Labor. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  3. Fitzgerald, Ross & Thornton, Harold. Labor in Queensland: From the 1880s to 1988. University of Queensland Press. pp. 1–11.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. "Labour in Politics. Call to Convention. Mr Glassey Appointed Leader". The Telegraph. 5 August 1892. A circular has been addressed to the various labour organisations in Queensland as follows: "Recognising the increasing importance of the Labour Party in Parliament, and in view of the approaching general elections, a meeting of the Labour members and their avowed supporters has been held, and the party formally established. Mr. Thomas Glassey was appointed to the responsible position of leader.
  5. James Thornton, Harold (June 1986). "Socialism At Work? Queensland Labor in Office 1915–1957" (PDF). University of Adelaide Press.
  6. Fitzgerald, Ross & Thornton, Harold. Labor in Queensland: From the 1880s to 1988 (PDF). University of Queensland Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. "State Platform 2017" (PDF). queenslandlabor.org. Queensland Labor. 28 July 2017.
  8. "Queensland Labor Rules 2022" (PDF). ecq.qld.gov.au. Queensland Labor Party. 2022.
  9. "Queensland Labor". Queensland Labor. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  10. Murphy, DJ (1975). T.J. Ryan: A Political Biography (PDF). University of Queensland Press. p. xv. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 August 2017.
  11. Fitzgerald, Ross & Thornton, Harold. Labor in Queensland: From the 1880s to 1988 (PDF). University of Queensland Press. pp. 1–11.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. Fitzgerald, Ross & Thornton, Harold. Labor in Queensland: From the 1880s to 1988. University of Queensland Press. p. 11.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. Lynch, Lydia (11 May 2020). "Queensland has a new deputy premier and treasurer: who are they?". Brisbane Times. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  14. Queensland Parliamentary Record: The 54th Parliament – 15 May 2012 – 6 January 2015 (PDF) (Report). Queensland Parliamentary Record. 2015. p. 155. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
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