Oaxaca cheese

Oaxaca cheese (Spanish: queso Oaxaca) (/wəˈhɑːkə/ wə-HAH-kə), also known as quesillo and queso de hebra, is a white, semihard, low-fat cheese that originated in Mexico. It is similar to unaged Monterey Jack, but with a texture similar to mozzarella or string cheese.[1]

Quesillo
Other namesQuesillo de Oaxaca, Queso de hebra, Oaxaca cheese
Country of originMexico
RegionOaxaca
Source of milkCow
TextureSemi-hard
Named afterOaxaca, cord
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History

It is named after the state of Oaxaca in southern Mexico, where it was first made. The string cheese process was brought to Mexico by the Dominican friars that settled in Oaxaca. The cheese is available in several different shapes.

The name "quesillo" is the one given by the region where it originated, then it adopted the name of Oaxaca cheese, the only real difference lies in where this dairy product was produced or where it is purchased, but in essence it is the same thing.[2] However, there are those who believe that it would be better to keep the name Oaxaca cheese because this denomination would make this state famous outside the country and, like manchego cheese, gouda cheese or others, the name would be associated with a specific place.[3]

Production

Just under 30,000 metric tonnes of Oaxaca cheese were produced in Mexico in 2020.[4] Much of it comes from the state of Oaxaca, located in southern Mexico.  

The production process is complicated and involves stretching the cheese into long ribbons and rolling it up like a ball of yarn using the pasta filata process. Another cheese made with this method is mozzarella curd, though the final process for Oaxaca cheese bears a closer resemblance to braided cheeses.[5]

Uses

Queso Oaxaca is used widely in Mexican cuisine, especially in quesadillas and empanadas, where the queso Oaxaca is melted and other ingredients, such as huitlacoche and squash flowers, are added to the filling.[6]

Outside Mexico

Oaxaca cheese is often confused with asadero (queso asadero), a cheese produced in the northern state of Chihuahua. They are similar in texture, but they are produced with different methods, making Oaxaca cheese moister.[7]

In Costa Rica, it is known as queso palmito. The name is due to the similarity to the stringy consistency of heart of palm (palmito), and it is produced in the San Carlos and Zarcero cantons of Alajuela Province. [8][9]

In Nicaragua, Honduras, Colombia and El Salvador, the cheese is known as quesillo.[9]

See also

References
  1. Long Towell Long & Luis Alberto Vargas (2005). Food Culture in Mexico. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 116. ISBN 9780313324314. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  2. Hernández-Montes, Arturo; Torres-Salas, Verenice; Pablo-Cano, Magdiel; Jáuregui-García, Carla Zulema; Peralta-Aparicio, Celia; Espejel-García, Anastacio (2020-09-09). "Comunalidades de significados para quesos tradicionales mexicanos: queso de Zacazonapan, Quesillo y queso de Poro". Acta Universitaria. 30: 1–13. doi:10.15174/au.2020.2875. ISSN 2007-9621. S2CID 225292086.
  3. "Historia del quesillo de Oaxaca - Oaxaca Mío - La guía perfecta para conocer Oaxaca". www.oaxaca-mio.com. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
  4. "Oaxaca Cheese: A Delicious 10 Minute Guide - Capricious Travel". 2023-07-22. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
  5. Yu, Chenxu; Gunasekaran, Sundaram (August 2005). "A systems analysis of pasta filata process during Mozzarella cheese making". Journal of Food Engineering. 69 (4): 399–408. doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.08.031.
  6. "The Cook's Thesaurus". Lori Alden. Retrieved 2011-10-29.
  7. Villegas de Gante, Abraham (2004). Tecnología Quesera. Editorial Trillas. pp. 451–456. ISBN 9789682469992.
  8. Ramírez Navas, Juan Sebastían; González Sequeira, Sebastián; Sequeira Cléve, Norma. "Queso Palmito: originalmente costarricense". Tecnología Láctea Latinoamericana. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  9. O'Neal Coto, Katzy. "La UCR aporta un estudio para mejorar calidad de los productos lácteos artesanales". Retrieved 19 November 2020.

Further reading
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