Rainbow (girl group)

Rainbow (Hangul: 레인보우) was a South Korean girl group formed in 2009 by DSP Media. The group is composed of seven members: Woori, Seungah, Jaekyung, Noeul, Yoonhye, Jisook and Hyunyoung. They released their debut EP Gossip Girl on November 12, 2009, and since released two studio albums (one Korean and one Japanese) and five extended plays, In October 2016, DSP Media announced that Rainbow would disband after seven years because their contracts expired. In November 2019, the group was re-formed for their tenth anniversary.

For the British band, see Rainbow (rock band).

Rainbow
Rainbow in 2016 at the fanmeeting
From left to right: Jaekyung, Woori, Hyunyoung, Jisook, Noeul, Seungah and Yoonhye
Background information
OriginSeoul, South Korea
GenresK-pop
Years active
  • 2009–2016
  • 2019
Labels
Past members

History

2009–2010: Formation, debut and rise in prominence
Rainbow performing at the Korea KPOP World Festival

During late October and early November 2009, DSP Media released daily teasers in the form of pictures of Rainbow, and then a music video for "Gossip Girl" on November 6, 2009.[1][2] On November 12, the five-song EP Gossip Girl was released.[3] On August 12, 2010, Rainbow released the single "A". A second single, "Mach", was released on October 20.

In April 2011, Rainbow released their second EP, So Girls. One song from the EP, "To Me", was released as a single. On September 7, 2011, Rainbow topped Recochoku's weekly download rankings for the Japanese release of their "A" music video. On September 14, 2011, Rainbow released their debut single in the Japanese market, "A", and reached No. 3 on Oricon's daily single chart, selling 10,141 copies.[4] The single release included a Japanese remake of their debut single "Gossip Girl", as well as an exclusive DVD. Rainbow made their Japanese TV debut on the show Sukkiri, performing "A". On December 7, 2011, the group released their second Japanese single, a Japanese version of the song "Mach" (Japanese: マッハ), and reached No. 9 on Oricon's weekly chart.

2012–2013: Rainbow Pixie, Over the Rainbow and Rainbow Syndrome
Rainbow in 2012 Asia Model Festival Awards

On January 3, 2012, DSP Media announced that a section of the group will be formed as a trio. On the same day, DSP drops a teaser image with revealing "Rainbow Pixie" as the trio's name. On January 4, 2012, another image revealed the members of the group as SeungAh, Jisook and Hyunyoung. The group released their debut song, "Hoi Hoi", on January 12, 2012,[5] and held their first performance on Show! Music Core.

Rainbow released a Japanese single on March 14, 2012, entitled "Gonna Gonna Go!" (Japanese: ガナガナGO!).[6] Their Japanese debut album, Over the Rainbow, was released on March 28.

The group released the first part of their first studio album, Rainbow Syndrome, on February 13, 2013.[7]

2014–2016: Rainbow Blaxx, Innocent, Prism and disbandment
Rainbow with April in September 2016

A second subunit named Rainbow Blaxx, was formed in January 2014 consisting of Jaekyung, Woori, Seungah and Hyunyoung.[8] Their special album, RB Blaxx, was released on January 20, 2014.[9] The music video for the title track, "Cha Cha", was directed by Digipedi and was the fourth-most viewed K-pop music video globally in January 2014.[10][11] The music video, as well as the song's choreography, drew controversy for being "too sexual".[12][13]

Rainbow's third EP, Innocent, with the title track "Black Swan" were released on February 23, 2015.[14][15]

Their fourth EP Prism and the music video for its title track "Whoo" was released on February 15, 2016. They also held their commemorative showcase at the Yes24 Muv Hall in Seoul's Mapo-gu, which was broadcast through the Naver V App on the same day as the album release.[16][17] Rainbow held their first comeback stage with "Whoo" through SBS MTV's The Show on February 16.[18]

On October 27, 2016, it was confirmed that Rainbow would be disbanded on November 12 as the member contracts were set to end.[19]

2019: Tenth anniversary comeback

In November 2019, on their tenth anniversary, the group was re-formed.[20] Their self-produced single, titled "Over the Rainbow", was released on November 14.[21]

Members
  • Woori (우리)
  • Seungah (승아)
  • Jaekyung (재경)
  • Noeul (노을)
  • Yoonhye (윤혜)
  • Jisook (지숙)
  • Hyunyoung (현영)

Discography

Studio albums
Title Album details Peak positions Sales
KOR
[22]		 JPN
[23]
Over the Rainbow
  • Released: March 28, 2012 (JPN)
  • Re-released: December 12, 2012 (JPN)
  • Language: Japanese
  • Label: Universal Sigma
  • Formats: CD, digital download
 —10
  • JPN: 31,559
Rainbow Syndrome
Part 1
 2164
  • KOR: 14,179[24]
  • JPN: 1,850
Part 2: Sunshine
  • Released: June 4, 2013 (KOR)
  • Language: Korean
  • Label: DSP Media, LOEN Entertainment
  • Formats: CD, digital download
 6234
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region.

Extended plays
Title Album details Peak positions Sales
KOR
[22]
Gossip Girl
  • Released: November 12, 2009 (KOR)
  • Language: Korean
  • Label: DSP Media
  • Formats: CD, digital download
 2
So Girls
  • Released: April 7, 2011
  • Re-released: June 22, 2011 (KOR)
  • Language: Korean
  • Label: DSP Media
  • Formats: CD, digital download
 3
RB Blaxx
  • Released: January 20, 2014 (KOR)
  • Language: Korean
  • Label: DSP Media
  • Formats: CD, digital download
 3
  • KOR: 6,436[28]
  • JPN: 554
Innocent
  • Released: February 23, 2015 (KOR)
  • Language: Korean
  • Label: DSP Media
  • Formats: CD, digital download
 5
  • KOR: 4,176[29]
  • JPN: 369
Prism
  • Released: February 15, 2016 (KOR)
  • Language: Korean
  • Label: DSP Media
  • Formats: CD, digital download
 8
  • KOR: 3,809[30]
  • JPN: 422
Over the Rainbow[31]
  • Released: November 14, 2019 (KOR)
  • Language: Korean
  • Label: DSP Media
  • Formats: Digital download
 — —
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region.

Singles
Title Year Peak chart positions Sales[upper-alpha 1] Album
KOR
Gaon
[32]		 KOR
Hot
[33]		 JPN
Oricon
[23]		 JPN
Hot
[34]		 US
World
[35]
"Gossip Girl" 2009 62———— — Gossip Girl
"Not Your Girl" 2010 84————
"A" 9———— So Girls
"Mach" 19———— —
"To Me" (내게로) 2011 5————
"Sweet Dream" 8————
"A" (エー) ——34—
  • JPN: 45,000
 Over the Rainbow
"Mach" (マッハ) ——915—
  • JPN: 22,000
"Hoi Hoi" (호이 호이)
(as Rainbow Pixie)		 2012 3535——— Gonna Gonna Go! (single)
"Gonna Gonna Go!" (ガナガナGO!) ——723—
  • JPN: 17,000
 Over the Rainbow
"Candy Girls"
(キャンディー・ガールズ)		 ————— —
"Tell Me Tell Me" 2013 1413——— Rainbow Syndrome
"Sunshine" 138———
"Cha Cha"
(as Rainbow Blaxx)		 2014 2026——— RB Blaxx
"Black Swan" 2015 43———16 Innocent
"Whoo" 2016 40———— Prism
"Aurora" 2019 ————— — Over the Rainbow
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region.

Other charted songs
Title Year Peak chart positions Album
KOR
[32]
"Sad But Romantic" (슬퍼도 로맨틱) 2010 62 The Sparkling OST Part.1
"Kiss" 115 Gossip Girl
"So Cool" 2011 104 So Girls
"I Said You're The One" (너뿐이라고) 111
"I'm With You" (그대와 난) 61 City Hunter OST
"A Story You Never Knew But I Know"
(나만 아는 너는 절대 모를 이야기)		 2013 143* Rainbow Syndrome
"Golden Touch" 200*
"*" denotes releases on domestic chart only.

Soundtracks
Year Title TV series/Film
2010 "Love you, Like you" (사랑해, 좋아해) KBS2 Secret Agent Miss Oh
2011 "Sad But Romantic" (슬퍼도 로맨틱) MBC Sparkling
"I Love Zoobles" SBS Zoobles!
"The Adventures of Zoobles"
"You and I" (그대와 난) SBS City Hunter
2012 "Candy Girls" TV Tokyo Zoobles!
"Sweet" (달콤해) TV Tokyo Rainbow Rose
Year Title Artist(s) TV series/Film
2011 "Galpangjilpang" Hyunyoung, Gyuri MBC Hooray for Love
2012 "We Shall Love" Jisook, Min Hoon Ki tvN I Love Italy

Awards
Year Awards
2010
2011
  • 12th Korean Video Daejun's Award: Photogenic Award[45]
2012

Notes
  1. Korea sale is a digital sales only by Gaon Music Chart and Japan is a CD single sales by Oricon

References
  1. (in Korean) 신예 걸그룹 Rainbow(레인보우), 데뷔곡 티저 영상 공개! Archived July 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. The Star. November 6, 2009. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  2. (in Korean) 걸그룹 레인보우 '가쉽걸' 티저공개 '청순+깜찍+섹시 매력발산'. Newsen. November 6, 2009. Retrieved July 6, 2010
  3. (in Korean) 레인보우 (Rainbow) – 미니앨범 : Gossip Girl. YES24. Retrieved July 5, 2010
  4. (in Korean)레인보우, 日 오리콘 3위로 데뷔 `기염` naver.com. September 15, 2011. Retrieved on July 1, 2012.
  5. (in Korean) 레인보우, 3인조 '픽시'로 유닛 활동. Naver. January 4, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012
  6. "3rdシングル発売決定！" (in Japanese). DSP Media. February 15, 2012. Archived from the original on February 18, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2012.
  7. Park, Hani (February 14, 2013). "Rainbow Admits to Noise Marketing for Topless Photo". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  8. "[Exclusive Interview] Rainbow Blaxx Talks Sexytimes". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. March 7, 2014. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  9. Hong, Grace Danbi (January 20, 2014). "[Video] Rainbow Blaxx Reveals 'Cha Cha' MV with Macaroons and Cake". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  10. "Orange Caramel′s MV for ′Catallena′ Was Inspired by Sexy Sushi". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. March 27, 2014. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  11. Benjamin, Jeff (April 29, 2014). "Most-Viewed K-Pop Videos in America vs. Internationally: Quarter 1 of 2014 | Billboard". Billboard. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  12. Kim Ji-soo (January 22, 2014). "Sexiness gone too far?". The Korea Times. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  13. Um Dong-jin (January 28, 2014). "Pop groups under fire for hot shows". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  14. Park Hyun-taek (March 9, 2015). "Rainbow returns after a long hiatus". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
  15. Benjamin, Jeff (February 24, 2015). "Rainbow Attempt to Turn 'Black Swan' Into a Sultry Disco Track". Billboard. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
  16. Won Ho-jung (February 15, 2016). "Girl group Rainbow brings the energy for 'Prism'". The Korea Herald. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  17. ""단지 느릴뿐, 올해는 빵 뜬다"…레인보우, 일곱 빛깔 매력(종합)" Naver.Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  18. "'더쇼' 레인보우 컴백, 건강 섹시미란 이런 것 'Whoo'". Daum. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  19. Park, Hero (October 28, 2016). "레인보우, 결국 해체 공식발표..'마의 7년' 넘지 못했다 (공식)". Sports Chosun.
  20. "[단독]'10주년' 레인보우, 신곡 깜짝 발표…뮤직비디오도 촬영 완료". entertain.naver.com (in Korean). October 25, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  21. @official_DSP (November 5, 2019). "Over the Rainbow". Twitter. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  22. "Gaon Weekly Album Chart". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on August 27, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
  23. "Oricon Chart" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
  24. 2013년 상반기결산 Album Chart [First half of 2013 Album Chart]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). KMCIA. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  25. "국내 대표 음악 차트 가온차트!". gaonchart.co.kr.
  26. "Circle Chart" 2011년 Album Chart [2011 Album Chart]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). KMCIA. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  27. "Circle Chart" 2011년 06월 Album Chart [June 2011 Album Chart]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). KMCIA. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  28. 2014년 02월 Album Chart [February 2014 Album Chart]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). KMCIA. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  29. "2015년 상반기 총결산 (First half of 2015) Album Chart (Domestic)". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 9, 2015.
  30. 2016년 03월 Album Chart [March 2016 Album Chart]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
  31. "Over the Rainbow - EP". music.apple.com. November 14, 2019.
  32. "Gaon Digital Chart". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on February 8, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
  33. "Korea K-Pop Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  34. "Japan Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  35. "World Digital Songs". Billboard. January 2, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
  36. 2010년 가온차트 부문별 Top 100위 [Gaon Chart 2010 Top 100 Charts]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). KMCIA. February 8, 2011. Archived from the original on February 13, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  37. Total sales for "To Me" and "Sweet Dream":
  38. Total sales for "Hoi Hoi":
  39. 2013년 상반기결산 Download Chart [First half of 2013 Download Chart]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). KMCIA. Archived from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  40. Total sales for "Sunshine":
  41. Total sales for "Cha Cha":
  42. Total sales for "Black Swan":
  43. Total sales for "Whoo":
  44. "Rookie of the Month (September)". cyworld. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
  45. "U-KISS and Rainbow win the 'Most Photogenic of the Year' award". allkpop. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
  46. 레인보우, 日서 男心 올킬…골든디스크 '한류아이콘' 수상. sport donga (in Korean). January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2012.
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