Rakta Yamari

Rakta Yamari (Tibetan shin je she mar in, Wylie: gshin rje gshed dmar "the Red Enemy of Death") is a Tantric Buddhist meditational deity which is a wrathful form of bodhisattva Manjushri or Yamantaka.[1] Yamari deities have two forms: red (rakta) and black (krishna), and are part of the Anuttarayoga Class of Tantric Buddhism.[2][3]

The Ngor Mandala collection of the Sakya tradition alone lists eight different forms/lineages of the blue/black buffalo-faced Vajrabhairava (which include the two Gelug ones) and four of red Rakta- or blue Krishna-Yamari (all without the buffalo head). All the former are yidams (meditational deities) whereas Yamaraja (sometimes also called Dharamaraja) is a Dharma protector.[4]

Rakta Yamari with Svabha-Prajna, 15th century, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Painted 17th century Tibetan 'Five Deity Mandala', in the center is Rakta Yamari (the Red Enemy of Death) embracing his consort Vajra Vetali, in the corners are the Red, Green White and Yellow Yamaris, Rubin Museum of Art

Rakta Yamari of Virupa and Rakta Yamari of Shridhara appear in chapter 8 of The Collection of All Tantras, compiled by Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo and Jamyang Loter Wangpo.[5]

References
  1. "Rakta Yamari". Himalayan Buddhist Art - Art Bouddhiste de l'Himalaya. 2013-02-14. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  2. "Rakta Yamari - Updated". Himalayan Art News. 2011-08-22. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  3. "Rakta Yamari in Consort with Svabha-Prajna Central Tibetan, probably Tsang, Second quarter of the 15th century". Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  4. Gonsalez, David (2004-06-12). "Vajrabhairava / Yamantaka - An Introduction". Yamantaka.org. Archived from the original on 2014-02-21. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  5. "rgyud sde kun btus". Rangjung Yeshe Wiki - Dharma Dictionnary. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
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