Ralph Carey Geer

Ralph Carey Geer (March 13, 1816 – January 9, 1895) was an American farmer and politician in what became the state of Oregon. A native of Connecticut,[1] he lived in Ohio and Illinois before taking the Oregon Trail west to Oregon where he started a nursery and later raised livestock and grew flax. At times a Republican and later a Democrat, he served in the Oregon House of Representatives and as the clerk for the county. He was related to both Homer Davenport and T. T. Geer.

Ralph Carey Geer
Member of the Oregon Territorial Legislature
In office
1854–1855
ConstituencyMarion County
County Clerk
In office
July 1868 – June 1870
ConstituencyMarion County
Personal details
BornMarch 13, 1816
Willimantic, Connecticut
DiedJanuary 9, 1895(1895-01-09) (aged 78)
Waldo Hills, Oregon
SpouseMary Catherine Willard
RelationsHomer Davenport

Early life

Ralph C. Geer was born to Joseph Carey Geer, Sr. and Mary Johnson Geer on March 13, 1816, in Willimantic, Connecticut, a former city now located in the town of Windham in Windham County, Connecticut.[1][2] The family moved to Madison County, Ohio, when he was still a boy.[3] On January 8, 1837, he married Mary Catherine Willard in London, Ohio, and later moved to Farmington in Knox County, Illinois.[1] In 1847, Geer and his family immigrated to the Oregon Country over the Oregon Trail.[4] The couple had six children in all with two of them born in Oregon. Mary Geer was born September 8, 1851, and the youngest of them Angeline, was born on October 8, 1853, dying at two and half years of age on March 23, 1856.[1]

Geer settled east of Salem in the Waldo Hills and began building a nursery using the apple and pear seedlings he carried with him across the plains to Oregon.[2][5] Geer spent time as a teacher, imported English sheep to Oregon in 1858, and was a pioneer of flax growing in the Willamette Valley.[2][5]

Cayuse War

The Whitman Massacre contributed greatly to the environment that resulted into what is known as the Cayuse War with Native Americans. Several companies of men were organized in response to the war and in 1848 Geer served as Captain of one assigned to protecting the Willamette Valley. In March of that year, he led his troops into the Battle of Abiqua Creek.[2][6][7]

Political career

In 1854, he was elected to the Oregon Territorial Legislature to represent Marion County. He served during the 1854 to 1855 session in the lower House of Representatives.[8] In July 1868 he was elected Clerk of Marion County and served a single two-year term, leaving office in June 1870.[9][10]

Later years and family

Ralph Geer was the uncle of Oregon Governor Theodore Thurston Geer.[11] He was also the grandfather of political cartoonist Homer Davenport.[2] Ralph Carey Geer died in the Waldo Hills on January 9, 1895, at the age of 79 and was buried at Mt. Hope Pioneer Cemetery east of Salem in the Waldo Hills.[12] Geer's house, still located on his original Donation Land Claim is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the R. C. Geer Farmhouse.

See also

References
  1. Geer, Walter; Youngs, Florence Evelyn (1914). Genealogy of the Geer family in America from 1635 to 1914. New York, New York: T.A. Wright. p. 217. ISBN 133433398X. OCLC 981208381. OL 7219211M.open access
  2. Corning, Howard M. (1989). Dictionary of Oregon History. Portland, Oregon: Binfords & Mort. p. 97. ISBN 0832304492. OCLC 906535706. OL 2223038M.
  3. Marion County Record, January 11, 1895, 8:3.
  4. Oregon Pioneer Association (1880). "Occasional Address for the Year 1847". Transactions of the Seventh Annual Re-union of the Oregon Pioneer Association for 1879. Salem, Oregon: E. M. Waite, Steam Printer and Bookbinder. pp. 32–42.open access
  5. Marianne Kadas (1992). "Historic Context Statement for the City of Salem, Oregon" (PDF). State Preservation Office of Oregon. Portland, Oregon: Marianne Kadas Consulting. Partial funding: U.S. DOI. Retrieved April 14, 2018.open access
  6. Down, Robert Horace (1926). A History of the Silverton Country. Portland, Oregon: The Berncliff Press. OCLC 517722421.
  7. Brown, James Henry (1892). Brown's Political History of Oregon. Portland, Oregon: Wiley B. Allen. pp. 374. ISBN 1333181817. OCLC 77608505.open access
  8. "Territorial Government Legislators and Staff 1854 Regular Session - Oregon Provisional Government". sos.oregon.gov/archives. Oregon State Archives. Retrieved April 12, 2018.open access
  9. D. M. McKinney, ed. (November 13, 1869). "Proceedings of the County Court of Clackamas County, for the November term 1869". The Weekly Enterprise. Vol. 4, no. 1. Oregon City, Oregon. p. 2. Retrieved April 14, 2018.open access
  10. Coll. VanCleve, ed. (March 19, 1870). "A Journey from Albany, Oregon to Oberlin, Ohio". The Albany Register. Vol. 2, no. 28. Albany, Oregon. p. 1. Retrieved April 14, 2018.open access
  11. Geer, Theodore Thurston. Fifty Years in Oregon: Experiences, Observations, and Commentaries Upon Men, Measures, and Customs in Pioneer Days and Later Times. The Neale publishing company, 1912. p. 235.
  12. Geer, Ralph Carey. Mt. Hope Pioneer Cemetery. Retrieved on December 22, 2008.
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