Ramalina siliquosa
Ramalina siliquosa, also known as sea ivory,[2] is a tufted and branched lichen which is widely found on siliceous rocks and stone walls on coastlands round the British Isles, occasionally slightly inland. It grows well above the high-tide mark but is still very tolerant of salt spray. The branches are flattened and grey, and bear disc-like spore-producing bodies. It forms part of the diet of sheep in Shetland and on the coast of North Wales.[3] It is found in Iceland where it has a conservation status of a vulnerable species.[4]
| Ramalina siliquosa | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Ramalinaceae |
| Genus: | Ramalina |
| Species: | R. siliquosa |
| Binomial name | |
| Ramalina siliquosa | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Lichen siliquosus Huds. (1762) | |
Taxonomy
The species was originally described as Lichen siliquosus by the botanist William Hudson in 1762.[5] It was transferred to the genus Ramalina by Annie Lorrain Smith in 1918.[6]
References
- "Ramalina siliquosa (Huds.) A.L. Sm. 1918". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-06-08.
- Sarah Carter (2019). "MOSSES, LICHENS, FUNGI AND FERNS IN CORNISH HEDGES" (PDF). Cornish Hedges Library. p. 10. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- "Sea ivory - Ramalina siliquosa". MarLIN. The Marine Life Information Network. Retrieved 2013-10-19.
- Icelandic Institute of Natural History (1996). Válisti 1: Plöntur (in Icelandic). Reykjavík: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands.
- Hudson W. (1762). Flora Anglica (in Latin). p. 460.
- Smith AL. (1918). A Monograph of the British Lichens. Vol. 1 (2 ed.). p. 172.
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