Rancho Atascadero

Rancho Atascadero was a 4,348-acre (17.60 km2) Mexican land grant in present-day San Luis Obispo County, California.

It was granted in 1842 by Governor Juan Alvarado to Trifon Garcia.[1] The grant extended along the Salinas River and encompassed present-day Atascadero.[2][3]

History

The one square league grant was from the secularized holdings of Mission San Miguel Arcángel. Trifon Garcia was a son of Ynocente Garcia, who was administrator at Mission San Miguel.[4]

With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Atascadero was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852,[5][6] and the grant was patented to Henry Haight in 1860.[7] A second claim was filed by Maria Antonia Ortega in 1853, but was rejected by the Commission due to lack of evidence of a grant.[8]

The rancho was sold in 1864 to Martin Murphy Jr. (1807–1884) and his wife Mary Bulger Murphy (d.1892) of Sunnyvale, who had come to California with the Stephens-Townsend-Murphy Party in 1844.[9][10] The Murphys turned over running of the rancho to their son Patrick Murphy, who was a General in the California National Guard.[11] [12] Patrick Washington Murphy (1840–1901) operated Rancho Atascadero, and the adjacent Rancho Asuncion, and Rancho Santa Margarita, altogether comprising about 61,000 acres (247 km2), from his Rancho Santa Margarita headquarters.

In 1912, Edward Gardner Lewis, a successful magazine publisher, bought Rancho Atascadero from J.H. Henry. Lewis founded the utopian, planned community of Atascadero in 1913.[13]

See also

References
  1. Ogden Hoffman, 1862, Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Numa Hubert, San Francisco
  2. Diseño del Rancho Atascadero
  3. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rancho Atascadero
  4. Hoover, Mildred B.; Rensch, Hero; Rensch, Ethel; Abeloe, William N. (1966). Historic Spots in California. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4482-9.
  5. United States. District Court (California : Southern District) Land Case 113 SD
  6. Finding Aid to the Documents Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in California, circa 1852-1892
  7. Report of the Surveyor General 1844 - 1886 Archived 2013-03-20 at the Wayback Machine
  8. United States. District Court (California : Southern District) Land Case 271 SD
  9. J. P. Munro-Fraser, 1881, History of Santa Clara County, California, Alley, Bowen & Co, San Francisco
  10. "Biography of Martin Murphy, Jr" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2010-05-19.
  11. Thompson & West , 1883, History of San Luis Obispo County California, Oakland
  12. Patrick Washington Murphy Archived 2011-08-16 at the Wayback Machine
  13. "The Atascadero Plan & Development Part I". Colony Magazine. 2019-05-03. Retrieved 2019-05-04.

35.490°N 120.650°W / 35.490; -120.650


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