Rano M. Shaiza

Rano Mese Shaiza (11 November 1928 – 1 April 2015) was an Indian politician and a member of the United Democratic Party. Shaiza was the only woman Member of India's Lower House from the state of Nagaland to date.

Rano M. Shaiza
Member of Parliament, 6th Lok Sabha
In office
1977–1980
Preceded byKevichüsa Angami
Succeeded byChingwang Konyak
Personal details
Born
Rano Iralu

(1928-11-11)11 November 1928[1]
Phek, Naga Hills District, Assam Province, British India (Now in Nagaland, India)
Died1 April 2015(2015-04-01) (aged 86)
Kohima, Nagaland, India
Political partyUnited Democratic Party
OccupationPolitician

Early life and education

Shaiza was born to an Angami Naga family in Phek Town, Nagaland. Her father, Sevilie Iralu, was a doctor by profession.[2] Her mother Vitulie-ü Iralu was the elder sister of the founder of the Naga separatist movement, Angami Zapu Phizo.[2]

Shaiza studied science at Cotton College, Guwahati, and graduated from Saint Mary's College, Shillong.[2][3]

Political life

Shaiza was a schoolteacher before she joined the Naga separatist movement.[4] She was the first president of the Women's Federation which was part of Naga National Council, and the first women president of the United Democratic Party.[4] In the 1960s, during the early stages of the Naga movement, she was imprisoned for nineteen months.[4]

Shaiza contested her first general election in 1977 and defeated the sitting chief minister Hokishe Sema of the Indian National Congress, making her the first woman Member of India's Lower House from the state of Nagaland.[4][5][6][7]

Shaiza played an important role in taking the Naga peace accord ahead. She brokered the meeting between her uncle Angami Zapu Phizo and the then Indian Prime Minister Morarji Desai.[4][7] Shaiza was a staunch advocate of prohibition and founded the Naga Mothers' Association that worked towards tackling alcohol abuse in Nagaland, and was instrumental in passing the Nagaland Liquor Total Prohibition Act, 1989 on 29 March 1990.[2][8]

Personal life

Shaiza married Lungshim Shaiza, with whom she had two daughters and three sons. Lungshim Shaiza was assassinated by the National Socialist Council of Nagaland on 27 January 1990.[9]

References
  1. Nagendra Kr Singh (2001). Encyclopaedia of women biography: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Volume 3. A.P.H. Pub. Corp. ISBN 9788176482646.
  2. Kashyap, Samudra Gupta. "Rano Shaiza, Nagaland's only woman MP yet, dies". The Indian Express. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  3. "A woman before her time: First Naga woman MP laid to rest". morungexpress.com. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  4. Kashyap, Samudra Gupta (2 April 2015). "Nagaland's first and only woman MP Rano Shaiza dies". The Indian Express. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  5. "Loksabha Election Results in 1977, Nagaland". elections.traceall.in. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  6. "Women Member Sixth Lok Sabha". Loksabha. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  7. Dutta, Ananya (9 March 2013). "In Nagaland, politics still remains elusive to women". The Hindu. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  8. "Absence of female legislators and parliamentarians in the state with the sole exception of Rano M Shaiza". Dhaka Tribune. 26 February 2017. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  9. U A Shimray (2007). Lungshim Shaiza was assassinated. Mittal Publications. p. 252. ISBN 978-8183241816.
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