Rap Pages
Rap Pages was an American music magazine, one of the first publications dedicated to hip hop. The first issue was released in October 1991. Originally published by Larry Flynt Publications, the magazine was closed in October 1999. It was sold to Timaj Publications in May 2000, who released several more issues, but by the end of 2000 stopped publication. Rap Pages set itself apart from other contemporary music magazines, particularly The Source, with its comprehensive coverage of West Coast hip hop artists, something they believed other publications lacked.
![]() The cover of April 1997 issue, featuring the "King of New York" portrait of the Notorious B.I.G. | |
Categories | Music magazine |
---|---|
Total circulation (1991) | 100,000[1] |
Founder | Larry Flynt |
First issue | October 1991 |
Final issue | c.โ2000 |
Company |
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Country | United States |
Based in | Los Angeles, California |
Language | English |
ISSN | 1063-1283 |
History
Rap Pages was founded by the publisher Larry Flynt. According to Sheena Lester, a later editor-in-chief, one of Flynt's bodyguards came up with the idea for the magazine.[2] Rap Pages was one of the first magazines dedicated to hip hop.[3] The first issue was released in October 1991. It featured a pick-up shot of the rapper Ice Cube on the cover, as the magazine wasn't shooting its own covers at the time.[2] The magazine was based in Los Angeles, California.[3]
At the time, the West Coast artists believed that The Source, which was the leading hip hop magazine, didn't represent their scene adequately. Rap Pages was launched with the editor-in-chief Dane Webb announcing a goal to shift the focus to West Coast, citing the perceived East Coast bias of The Source as the reason.[4] Another goal Webb proclaimed was to improve Black communities, with him encouraging people to "[s]pend less time drinkin' them damn 40s, spend less time on the corner and more time in them books".[5] Rap Pages started as a bimonthly magazine, eventually switching to one issue every six weeks, and then switching to a monthly format in October 1995.[6] According to the writer Jeff Weiss, Rap Pages was the only magazine that offered a full-time coverage of West Coast hip hop.[7]
In October 1999, Larry Flynt Publications halted publication of Rap Pages and put the magazine up for sale. They received multiple bids,[8] and sold it to Timaj Publications in May 2000. Under the new management and with the original editor-in-chief Dane Webb the magazine was relaunched, with plans of launching a separate Spanish-language version.[3] However, after releasing several more issues, Rap Pages once again ceased publication by the end of 2000.[9] The Jersey Journal reported in January 2002 that Rap Pages was a defunct magazine.[10] In 2014, a website Rap Pages TV was launched.[9][11]
Covers
Despite using a leftover portrait from another photo shoot as the cover of its first issue, later on Rap Pages started producing their own photos for the covers.[2] The magazine hired the photographer Brian Cross,[12] who was its photo editor from 1993 to 1998.[13] Describing his time in Rap Pages, Cross said: "We had a team of A-list editors who all went on to do important things in hip-hop, and we would just sit around and have these loose, funny conversations, which is how we came up with a lot of shoot concepts."[14] In his book Totally Wired, the writer Paul Gorman praised Rap Pages as a magazine that "showcased inventive layouts and striking front covers", noting that it occurred during Sheena Lester's tenure as editor-in-chief.[5] Complex magazine also commended Rap Pages, saying that "in its prime Rap Pages ... [boasted] high-quality reporting, niche hip-hop coverage, and some very original covers". The publication placed several Rap Pages covers in its list of the 50 greatest hip hop magazine covers; some of the covers included are an Ol' Dirty Bastard's parody of Janet Jackson's Rolling Stone cover, which shows him standing behind a topless fan, covering her breasts with his hands, a cover depicting Lauryn Hill as a four-armed goddess, and a cover depicting the group Pharcyde wrapped in a recording tape.[15]
Another Rap Pages cover, which Rolling Stone magazine called "iconic", was the portrait of the Notorious B.I.G. wearing a crown.[16] The photograph, titled "King of New York", was taken by Barron Claiborne, three days prior to the rapper being assassinated on March 9, 1997.[17] It was the last photoshoot of the Notorious B.I.G.[18] The portrait quickly became one of the most well-known photos of the rapper.[19] In 2020, the plastic crown used in the photo, originally purchased by Claiborne for $6, was sold through an auction for $594,750.[16][20]
References
- Jensen, Kris (August 31, 1993). "Vibe magazine tunes up to be the voice of urban music, culture". Orlando Sentinel. p. E-4. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
- Mixon, Imani; Cuevas, Jaz; Kenner, Rob (October 8, 2013). "The Stories Behind The First Covers of Famous Rap Magazines". Complex. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
- Odiaga, L.V.R. (May 23, 2000). "'Rap Pages' Resumes Publication". MTV. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
- McLeod 2002, p. 158.
- Gorman 2022, p. 326.
- McLeod 2002, p. 159.
- Weiss, Jeff (August 10, 2023). "How LA proved hip-hop could go global โ by staying thoroughly local". NPR. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
- Baker, Soren (December 22, 1999). "Magazine Leads Hip-Hop Into Mainstream". Los Angeles Times. p. C5. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
- Ducker, Jesse (August 31, 2019). "ALBUMISM SELECTS: 20 Music Magazines That Inspire Us". Albumism. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
- Tilove, Jonathan (January 26, 2002). "Two West Coast MLKs face life on the edge of change". The Jersey Journal. p. A4. Retrieved October 10, 2023 โ via Newspapers.com.
- "Rap Pages TV". Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
- Bell, Max (January 19, 2018). "No One Sees Rap Like Photographer Brian Cross". Vice. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
- "Oversized silver gelatin print of Ol' Dirty Bastard, shot for the cover of Rap Pages, ca. 1995". Sotheby's. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
- Tobak 2018, p. 141.
- "The 50 Greatest Hip-Hop Magazine Covers". Complex. December 14, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
- Kreps, Daniel (September 16, 2020). "Notorious B.I.G.'s Plastic Crown Sells for $595,000 at Auction". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
- Kaufman, Gil (September 16, 2020). "Notorious B.I.G.'s 'King of New York' Crown Goes For Nearly $600,000 in Hip-Hop Auction". Billboard. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
- "Crown from Notorious B.I.G.'s last photo shoot sells for almost $600,000 at hip hop auction". CBS News. September 16, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
- D'Souza, Shaad (September 15, 2020). "Plastic crown worn by Biggie sells for $594,000 at auction". The Fader. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
- Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (September 16, 2020). "Notorious BIG's $6 crown sells for almost $600,000 at auction". The Guardian. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
Works cited
- McLeod, Kembrew (2002). "Chapter 9: The Politics and History of Hip-Hop Journalism". In Jones, Steve (ed.). Pop Music and the Press. Temple University Press. ISBN 1-56639-965-3.
- Gorman, Paul (2022). "Chapter 17: 'I remember thinking, "He doesn't dance"'". Totally Wired: The Rise & Fall of the Music Press. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-02263-4.
- Tobak, Vikki (2018). Contact High: A Visual History of Hip-Hop. Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-0-525-57388-3.