Rawhitiroa

Rawhitiroa is a locality in South Taranaki, New Zealand. It is approximately 6.5 km east of Eltham.[3][4]

Rawhitiroa
Coordinates: 39°25′26″S 174°21′57″E
CountryNew Zealand
RegionTaranaki Region
Territorial authoritySouth Taranaki District
Ward
  • Eltham-Kaponga General Ward
  • Te Kūrae Māori Ward
CommunityEltham-Kaponga Community
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthoritySouth Taranaki District Council
 • Regional councilTaranaki Regional Council
Area
[1]
 • Total18.99 km2 (7.33 sq mi)
Population
 (2018 Census)[2]
 • Total177
 • Density9.3/km2 (24/sq mi)

The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "long-shining sun" for Rāwhitiroa.[5]

Demographics

Rawhitiroa is in an SA1 statistical area which covers 18.99 km2 (7.33 sq mi).[1] The SA1 area is part of the larger Te Roti-Moeroa statistical area.

Historical population for Rawhitiroa and surrounds
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006186—    
2013177−0.71%
2018177+0.00%
Source: [2]

The SA1 area had a population of 177 at the 2018 New Zealand census, unchanged since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 9 people (−4.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 75 households, comprising 90 males and 87 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.03 males per female. The median age was 39.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 39 people (22.0%) aged under 15 years, 30 (16.9%) aged 15 to 29, 90 (50.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 18 (10.2%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 93.2% European/Pākehā, 11.9% Māori, and 1.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 32.2% had no religion, and 50.8% were Christian.

Of those at least 15 years old, 9 (6.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 33 (23.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $35,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 18 people (13.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 81 (58.7%) people were employed full-time, 18 (13.0%) were part-time, and 3 (2.2%) were unemployed.[2]

Te Roti-Moeroa statistical area

Te Roti-Moeroa statistical area covers 361.94 km2 (139.75 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 820 as of June 2023,[6] with a population density of 2.3 people per km2.

Historical population for Te Roti-Moeroa
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006798—    
2013813+0.27%
2018789−0.60%
Source: [7]

Te Roti-Moeroa had a population of 789 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 24 people (−3.0%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 9 people (−1.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 285 households, comprising 411 males and 375 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.1 males per female. The median age was 38.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 180 people (22.8%) aged under 15 years, 120 (15.2%) aged 15 to 29, 375 (47.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 111 (14.1%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 92.0% European/Pākehā, 12.5% Māori, 1.1% Asian, and 1.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 7.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 49.8% had no religion, 40.3% were Christian, and 1.1% had Māori religious beliefs.

Of those at least 15 years old, 60 (9.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 153 (25.1%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $34,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 99 people (16.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 327 (53.7%) people were employed full-time, 102 (16.7%) were part-time, and 9 (1.5%) were unemployed.[7]

Marae

The local Ararātā Marae is a tribal meeting ground for the Ngāti Ruanui hapū of Ngāti Hawe.[8][9]

Education

Rawhitiroa School is a coeducational full primary (years 1-8) school with a roll of 45 students as of April 2023.[10][11] The school opened on 11 December 1897, and was initially called Andersen Road School. The school was completely destroyed by fire twice, in 1944 and 1976, and rebuilt each time. Mangamingi School, which opened in 1903, was closed and merged with Rawhitiroa School at the end of 1988.[12]

Notes
  1. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  2. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7017413.
  3. Peter Dowling, ed. (2004). Reed New Zealand Atlas. Reed Books. pp. map 35. ISBN 0-7900-0952-8.
  4. Roger Smith, GeographX (2005). The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand. Robbie Burton. pp. map 97. ISBN 1-877333-20-4.
  5. "1000 Māori place names". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
  6. "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  7. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Te Roti-Moeroa (221200). 2018 Census place summary: Te Roti-Moeroa
  8. "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  9. "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
  10. "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  11. Education Counts: Rawhitiroa School
  12. "Our History". Rawhitiroa School.
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