Raycolt KLTV

The Raycolt (Korean: 현마 "Hyeon-ma",[4] Hanja: 現馬) or the Kia Light Tactical Vehicle (KLTV)[5] is a light utility vehicle released by South Korea's Kia Motors. It entered full production in 2016 and entered service with the Republic of Korea Army the same year.

Raycolt
A Kia LTV armored tactical vehicle on display during ADAS 2018 in Manila, Philippines
TypeLight utility vehicle
Place of originSouth Korea
Service history
In service2016-present
Used bySee Operators
Production history
DesignerKia Motors
Designed2013
ManufacturerKia Motors
Unit costStandard cabin: ₩100 million
Armored cabin: ₩150 million (2018)[1]
Export version: ₩200 million (2023)[2]
Produced2016
VariantsSee Variants
Specifications
Mass5,700 kg (12,600 lb) - 7,000 kg (15,000 lb)
Length4,900 mm (16 ft 1 in) - 6,050 mm (19 ft 10 in)
Width2,195 mm (7 ft 2.4 in)
Height1,980 mm (6 ft 6 in) - 2,750 mm (9 ft 0 in)
Crew1 (driver), more depending on configuration
Passengers1 - 7
ArmorSamyang Comtech Ceramic / Polymer Matrix Composites (STANAG 4569 Level 2 or, Level 3)[3]
Main
armament
It can be armed with Weapons such as the: K12
M60
M240 machine gun
Mk19 grenade launcher
K4 grenade launcher
AT-1K Raybolt ATGM
EngineHyundai S2 D6EB 3.0L V6 diesel
225 hp (168 kW)
Power/weight32.14 hp/t (23.96 kW/t) - 39.47 hp/t (29.43 kW/t)
Payload capacity1,000 - 2,000 kg depending on configuration
TransmissionHyundai Powertech A8TR1 8-speed automatic
Suspension4x4 wheeled
Ground clearance405 mm (15.9 in) - 420 mm (17 in)
Fuel capacity76 L (20 U.S. gal)
Operational
range
560 km (350 mi) - 640 km (400 mi)
Maximum speed 130 km/h (81 mph)

It was originally designed to meet the needs of the South Korean armed forces, and was developed with assistance and funding from the South Korean Ministry of National Defense. It is also eyed as a replacement for the existing fleet of Kia KM420 and KM450 utility vehicles in South Korean military service.[6]

History

The Kia KLTV was first displayed in the International Defence Exhibition and Conference (IDEX) 2015 held in Abu Dhabi, UAE.[7] It has also been displayed several times in global defense exhibitions. It officially entered production in June 2016.

The KLTV Weapon Carrier, which is designated K151 in ROK service, was displayed in Asian Defense, Security & Crisis Management Exhibition and Conference (ADAS) 2016 and 2018 in Manila, Philippines, which is a huge market for military vehicles from Kia Motors. Kia announced that two KLTVs were in the Philippines during the ADAS 2018 event for testing.[8]

The KLTV181 Armored Personnel Carrier variant, which is officially called K152 in ROK service, was presented in Defense Expo (DX) Korea 2018.[9] The K151 Weapon Carrier was also displayed at the International Defense Exhibition and Seminar (IDEAS) 2018 in Karachi, Pakistan, as interest from the Pakistani Army on the vehicle was said to be high.

In 2018, the KLTV is being proposed to the Pakistani Army in a partnership effort with the Hajvairy Group during the IDEAS 2018 convention.[10][11]

As of 2019, the Philippines has received three KLTVs for technical evaluation.[12]

Operational history

Kia KLTV is currently operated by the armed forces of the Republic of Korea and Mali. The Kia KLTV has been used in UN peacekeeping operations in Lebanon and in South Sudan by South Korea.[13][14] It is also being used by the Malian Armed Forces for counter-insurgency operation.[15]

Design

Compared to previous generation of light utility vehicles developed by Kia, the KLTV was designed combining mobility, survivability, and practicality in mind. It was developed with modularization of its basic chassis and using for various derivative models including standard, long wheel base, armored, and armed variants.[6][16]

The basic 4-door variant can carry one driver and three passengers, while a single-cab variant is also available. Modular compartments can be used on both single and double cab variants.

Both standard and armored variants are available, with the armored variant having extra protection including bullet-proof windshields and door glass, composite panels and doors, mine-protected flooring, blast-absorbing seats, and gunner protective armor.[17] Samyang Comtech, a South Korean manufacturer of bulletproof ballistic armors, produces KLTV's bulletproof panel.[18]

Weapons can be mounted on the roof opening, including manually-operated canopy weapon mounts or remote-controlled weapon systems. Weapon mounts could be for 7.62mm or 12.7mm machine guns, 40mm automatic grenade launchers, or anti-tank missiles.

A 10kW power generator can be added to provide power for RCWS and other equipment like communication radios and computers, special equipment and other electric-operated optional equipment.

Models

Standard Wheel Base Armored Cabin
  • KLTV141 Armored Command Vehicle (base trim) - officially designated K151[19]
  • KLTV181 Armored Personnel Carrier - officially designated K152[20]
  • KLTV182 Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle - officially designated K153[21]
  • K154 Artillery Observation Vehicle - originally designed as a multipurpose vehicle, but it is serviced as an artillery observation vehicle in the South Korean Army[22]
  • K153C Weapon Carrier (Manually-operated Machine gun or ATGM)[23]
  • Remote Control Weapon Carrier[23]

Standard Wheel Base Standard Cabin
  • KLTV280 Multi-Purpose Vehicle (base trim)
  • KLTV223 Cargo Truck - officially designated K154C[23]

Long Wheel Base Standard Cabin
  • KLTV243 Cargo Truck (base trim)[23]
  • K351 Shop Van[24]
  • KLTV240 Cab Chassis Truck - officially designated K351C[25]
  • Shelter Cargo Truck[23]
  • NBC Reconnaissance Vehicle[23]

Specifications
KLTV141 (K151) KLTV181 (K152) KLTV182 (K153) K154 KLTV280 KLTV223 (K154C) KLTV243 K351 KLTV240 (K351C)
Purpose Armored command vehicle Armored personnel carrier Armored reconnaissance vehicle Artillery observation vehicle Multi-purpose vehicle Cargo truck Shop van Cab chassis truck
Seat 1 + 3 1 + 7 1 + 4 1 + 7 1 + 6 1 + 1 1 + 3
Overall length 4,900 mm 5,250 mm 6,000 mm 5,950 mm 6,050 mm
Overall width 2,195 mm
Overall height 1,980 mm 2,320 mm 2,550 mm 2,750 mm 1,980 mm
Ground clearance 410 mm 405 mm 410 mm 405 mm 420 mm 410 mm
Gross weight 5,700 kg 7,000 kg
Engine power 225 ps / 3,200 rpm
Engine torque 51 kg·m / 1,750 rpm
Maximum speed 130 km/h
Gradient 60 %
Minimum turning radius 7.8 m 9.2 m
Fording depth 760 mm
Cruising range 640 km 560 km
Option Turret system, Remote controlled weapon station, Spare tire & Carrier None 10 kW generator in powertrain
Variants K153C Weapon Carrier K154C Cargo Truck K351C Cab chassis truck

Operators
One of the Raycolt KLTV of the Philippine Army at a public display in 2019.
  •  South Korea – KLTV began entering service in 2016.[26]
  •  Mali – Malian military began receiving Kia KLTVs in 2017 for use by FORSAT forces.[27]
  •  Nigeria – Nigerian army began receiving Kia KLTVs in 2020. At least one KLTV was spotted brand new with the factory sticker on the windscreen.[28]
  •  Philippines – The Armed Forces of the Philippines was provided with a few units by Kia Motors. Most are with the Philippine Army, and at least 1 is with the Philippine Marine Corps.
  •  Turkmenistan – State Border Service of Turkmenistan operates at least dozen KLTV.[29]
  •  Chile – KLTV181 version acquired in December 2022 for the Chilean Marine Corps.[30]
  •  Poland - 400 ordered [31]

Non-State Actors

References
  1. Lee Han-seung (14 September 2018). "한국형 소형전술차 KLTV, 방탄차는 1억5천만원". Top rider. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  2. Lee Seung-jun (2 August 2023). "기아의 소형 전술차량 수출 시작". Defense Today. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  3. "Armor plate for Light tactical vehicle (domestic version)". Samyang Comtech. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  4. "Republic of Korea Army designates new vehicle names".
  5. "Kia's Light Tactical Vehicle is More Hummer Than Telluride". 17 September 2018.
  6. "Kia Light Tactical Vehicle". Military Today. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  7. "KIA Military Vehicles Light Tactical Vehicle (KLTV) makes its premiere in IDEX 2015 | IDEX 2015 News Official Online Show Daily Coverage | Defence security military exhibition 2015".
  8. "Kia Motors pushes KLTV for Philippines (Video) - Shephard Media".
  9. "DX Korea 2018: New K152 4x4 APC Armored Personnel Carrier of South Korean Army". Army Recognition. 2018-09-13. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  10. "IDEAS 2018: Hajvairy Group Partners with Kia Motors to Propose Light Armoured Vehicle to the Pakistan Army". 11 December 2018.
  11. "IDEAS 2018: Kia Motors and Hajvairy Group partnership to propose light armored vehicle to Pakistan army | IDEAS 2018 News Official Show Daily | Defence security military exhibition 2018 daily news category".
  12. "Philippine Army receives 2 light tactical vehicles".
  13. http://bemil.chosun.com/nbrd/bbs/view.html?b_bbs_id=10002&num=9925%5B%5D
  14. http://bemil.chosun.com/nbrd/bbs/view.html?b_bbs_id=10044&pn=1&num=217824%5B%5D
  15. http://bemil.chosun.com/nbrd/bbs/view.html?b_bbs_id=10044&pn=1&num=218385%5B%5D
  16. "Battlefield Taxis with Attitude". 25 July 2019.
  17. "Kia Light Tactical Vehicle Catalog" (PDF). Kia Motors. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  18. "Ballistic Protection". Samyang Comtech. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  19. "K151 지휘 4인승". Kia Motors. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  20. "K152 지휘 8인승". Kia Motors. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  21. "K153 기갑수색". Kia Motors. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  22. "K154 관측반". Kia Motors. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  23. "소형전술차 계열 특수용도/장비탑재차량". Kia Motors. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  24. "K351 정비밴". Kia Motors. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  25. "K351C 캡샤시". Kia Motors. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  26. "South Korean Army Will Receive New KIA Light Tactical Vehicle in 2016 | DFNS.net Land". land.dfns.net. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  27. "Trois véhicules blindés pour les Forces spéciales antiterroristes – Ministère de la Sécurité et de la Protection Civile". Archived from the original on 2019-08-11.
  28. "Nigerian army gets South Korean K152 APCs | Defense News September 2020 Global Security army industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2020 | Archive News year".
  29. "Turkmenistan's Parade Analysis: What's New?".
  30. García, Nicolás (12 December 2022). "The Marine Infantry of the Chilean Navy incorporates KLTV 4x4 tactical armored vehicles". Infodefensa.com. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  31. "Umowy na ciężki BWP oraz następców Rosomaka i Honkera". defence24.pl (in Polish). 2023-08-14. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
  32. "ISWAP Captures Newly Inducted Nigerian Army Armoured Vehicle". 8 December 2020.
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