Reading 2100

Reading 2100 is the prototype of the class "T-1" 4-8-4 "Northern" type steam locomotives constructed in 1945 for use by the Reading Company. Constructed from an earlier 2-8-0 "Consolidation" type locomotive built in 1923, No. 2100 handled heavy coal train traffic for the Reading until being retired from revenue service in 1956. Between 1959 and 1964, No. 2100 was used to pull the famed Iron Horse Rambles excursions alongside sister engine 2124, and later, 2102. After the rambles ended, 2100 was sold along with 2101 to a scrapyard Baltimore, Maryland in 1967, and it was stored there, until it was sold to Ross Rowland in 1975. It subsequently went through several ownership changes and spent more time in storage or being towed than it did operating under its own power. In 1998, it was sold to Thomas Payne, who moved it to St. Thomas, Ontario in Canada and modified it to burn oil. It eventually made its way to the Golden Pacific Railroad in Tacoma, Washington to pull tourist trains for one year, before it sat idle in Richland. In 2015, the American Steam Railroad Preservation Association acquired 2100 and moved it to their roundhouse in Cleveland, Ohio. They are rebuilding 2100 back to service as of 2023.

Reading 2100
Reading No. 2100 pulling one of the last excursion trains of the Iron Horse Rambles in September 1964
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderBaldwin Locomotive Works
Serial number58330
Build dateMarch 1925 (As Class I10sa 2-8-0 Consolidation #2045)
RebuilderReading Company
Rebuild dateSeptember 1945 (Rebuilt as : T1 4-8-4 Northern 2100)
Specifications
Configuration:
  WhyteNew: 2-8-0,
Rebuilt: 4-8-4
  UICNew: 1'D
Rebuilt: 2'D'2
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Driver dia.70 in (1,778 mm)
Length110 ft 6 in (33.68 m)
Axle load69,550 lb (31,550 kilograms; 31.55 metric tons)
Adhesive weight278,200 lb (126,200 kilograms; 126.2 metric tons)
Loco weight441,300 lb (200,200 kilograms; 200.2 metric tons)
Total weight809,000 lb (367,000 kilograms; 367 metric tons)
Fuel typeAnthracite coal (1925–2000)
Oil (2000–2008)
Recycled vegetable oil (Post-current restoration)
Fuel capacity52,000 lb (24,000 kilograms; 24 metric tons)
Water cap.19,000 US gallons (72,000 L; 16,000 imp gal)
Firebox:
  Firegrate area
94.5 sq ft (8.78 m2)
Boiler pressure240 lbf/in2 (1.65 MPa)
CylindersTwo, outside
Cylinder size27 in × 32 in (686 mm × 813 mm)
Performance figures
Power output5,500 hp (4,100 kW)
Tractive effortLoco: 68,000 lbf (302.5 kN),
Booster 11,100 lbf (49.4 kN),
Factor of adh.4.09
Career
OperatorsReading Company
2100 Corporation
Ohio Central Railroad
Golden Pacific Railroad
ClassNew: I-10sa
Rebuilt: T-1
NumbersRDG 2045
RDG 2100
TPHX 2100
Retired1956 (revenue service)
1964 (1st excursion service)
2008 (2nd excursion service)
Restored1959 (1st restoration)
1989 (2nd restoration)
Current ownerAmerican Steam Railroad Preservation Association
DispositionUndergoing restoration

History

Revenue service

No. 2100 was originally constructed by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1923 as an I10sa class 2-8-0 "Consolidation" type locomotive, and it was originally numbered 2045. The Reading Company initially assigned to pull heavy freight trains on the Reading's Branch lines, and sometimes, on the Main line. In September 1945, No. 2045 became the very first I10sa to be moved inside the Reading's own locomotive shops in Reading to be rebuilt into their new T-1 class 4-8-4 "Northerns", and it was renumbered to 2100. Subsequently, it pulled heavy coal trains across the Reading's mainline, until being retired from revenue service in 1956.[1]

First restoration and second retirement

Between 1959 and 1964, No. 2100 was used to pull the famed Iron Horse Rambles excursions alongside sister engine 2124, and later, 2102.[2] After the rambles ended, 2100 was sold along with 2101 to Streigel Equipment and Supply of Baltimore, Maryland in September 1967, and spent almost a decade in the firm's scrapyard until 1975.[3] That year, it was purchased along with No. 2101 by Ross Rowland to be used as a source of spare parts for the former for his American Freedom Train.

Second excursion service and third retirement

After No. 2101 was damaged in a fire in 1979, No. 2100 swapped tenders with its sister and was stored in the former Western Maryland roundhouse in Hagerstown, Maryland until 1988. A non-profit group called the 2100 corporation, which was led by Rowland, Bill Benson, and owner and CEO of Lionel trains Richard Kughn, worked to restore 2100 to operating condition. They only used No. 2100 to run on the Winchester and Western Railroad before it was eventually donated to the Portage Area Regional Transportation Authority, who in turn put it up for auction.[4] During this time in the early 1990s, it was stored at the Wheeling & Lake Erie Railroad shops in Brewster, OH. Later, Jerry Jacobson, who briefly stored and test ran it on his Ohio Central Railroad, placed a bid on the locomotive to regularly use it for his own excursion trains, but he lost the bid in 1998 to Thomas Payne.[5] Payne moved No. 2100 to the former New York Central's St. Thomas, Ontario shop, where it was converted to burn oil, which proved to be successful. Payne had plans to use the locomotive to pull excursions throughout the Rocky Mountains on his own Central Western Railroad.[6] These plans never came to fruition, and in Late 2005, No. 2100 was moved to Tacoma, Washington where it briefly ran on the Golden Pacific Railroad's Tacoma Sightseer trains over former Milwaukee Road trackage putting on a fantastic show for railfans and riders, especially during the runby's in Fredrickson, WA. She was then officially sidelined in 2007, when it was placed in outdoor storage in Richland, Washington.

Third restoration

In 2015, it was leased to the American Steam Railroad Preservation Association (ASR) and moved to the former Baltimore and Ohio roundhouse in Cleveland, Ohio where it is presently being restored to operating condition alongside the Midwest Railway Preservation Society's Grand Trunk Western 2-8-2 4070.[7] As of 2023, No. 2100 is still being restored to operation with plans to revert it back to its freight livery.[8] In August 2023, the ASR announced that they and FMW Solutions would modify No. 2100's firebox to burn recycled vegetable oil fuel instead of coal.[9]

See also

References

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